题目内容

【题目】阅读填空(共1小题)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

When I was young, I read many kinds of books, 【1】 (include) fairy tales.In those books, heroes described were handsome and heroines were beautiful.So, I believed I had to be beautiful if I wanted to become a great person.

As I 2 (grow) up, I began to realize outer beauty was not so important to make someone excellent.I remember a friend of 3 (I).She believed that she could do everything she wanted because she was so beautiful, but she lost friends one by one.My poor friend! 4 she learned was that inner beauty is more important than outer beauty.

Whenever I see TV 5 (advertisement), I feel that they make us believe beauty is very important --- 6 (especial) physical attractiveness.Although we say that inner beauty is more valuable, we often look for plastic surgery (整容手术) 7 (make) us more beautiful.There seems to be a boom in plastic surgery.It is surprising to realize 8 number of people who try it is increasing day by day.

We know good-looking guys usually get 9 (high) scores on job interviews than others.So, what is real beauty? I want to say that it 【10 (be) inner beauty that makes one look like a really beautiful person.

【答案】

【1including

【2grew

【3mine

【4What

【5advertisements

【6especially

【7to make

【8the

【9higher

【10is

【解析】

试题解析:

【1】考点定位: 现在分词

分析句子,可知句子已经有谓语动词read,故此处要用非谓语动词including。

2考点定位: 时态和语态

分析句子,可知此处填谓语动词。又由于事情是过去发生的,故用一般现在时,动词用过去式,故填grow的过去式grew。

3考点定位: 代词/不定代词

分析空格前面的词,可知道应该填名词性物主代词,a friend of mine的意思是:我的一个朋友。

4考点定位: 主语从句

分析句子,可知此处应该填一个连接词,而且这是一个主语从句。由于从句中缺少宾语,根据句意,可知应填What。

5考点定位: 名词

由于advertisement是可数名词,根据句意,可知此处应该它的复数形式。

6考点定位: 副词/比较等级

分析句子结构可知此处应该填副词,用于修饰形容词physical,故填especially。

7考点定位:不定式

根据上下文,可知由于本句中已经有谓语动词look for,故此处要用非谓语动词;又因为此处是表目的,故用不定式。

8考点定位:副词/比较等级

根据上下文的意思,可知道此处应该是要用副词修饰,故填finally。

9考点定位: 形容词/比较等级

分析本句,可知在此空格后有than,故不难推断应该用比较级,故填higher。

【10考点定位: 时态和语态;强调句

分析句子结构,可知空格处应填谓语动词,根据句意,可知用一般现在时,这是一个强调结构的句型,故填is。

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【题目】Recently many universities have used the school beauty and a handsome boy as a way of advertising to attract new students.

Web celebrity Zhang Zetian,who is popularly known by her online nickname 'Milk Tea Sister' appeared on the cover page of Tsinghua University's magazine,along with other famous people in the university in 2012.

Renmin University,a top university in Beijing featured graduation photos of a beautiful girl,Kang Yikun in 2013 in its website's homepage.The photo won praise from netizens who said it showed the atmosphere of the graduation season in a creative way.

Famous school beauties and handsome boys also appeared in Wuhan University,Northwest University,Beijing Language and Culture University and many other schools.

Some approve of this way of advertising.A young writer,Zhang Lechen,who was born in the 1980s,said this promotional method was creative and had a strong visual impact and as a result was a much more effective way to communicate.

However,others argue against the method,saying that it is not a good way for the university to use attractive girls or boys to make advertisements.

[写作内容]

1.以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。

2.以约120个词就“大学招生”这个话题谈谈你的看法,内容包括:

(1)你对大学利用美女、帅哥打招生广告的看法;

(2)你会根据大学哪些条件来决定报读;

(3)你希望在大学结识什么样的人。

[写作要求]

1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。

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【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Have you ever had a headache during a test? Have you ever been too worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know that stress is.

Not all stress is bad for you. Some kinds of stress can help you get things do better, like when you are running towards the finishing line or when you are being asked to give a speech to your class. Stress sometimes can help push you to make full preparation for a test. However, too much stress can result in anger, depression and other related problems, which we need to take serious.

There are many things in our life what might cause stress ------ having too much homework, taking a difficult test, and having economic problems.

It’s impossible to live in a life completely free of stress, so you should learn to deal with stress. The best way reduce stress is to have a balance life. If you get enough sleep, eat properly, take more exercise and have enough fun time, you’ll probably feel less stressed.

【题目】A recent study has shown that eating a small amount of dark chocolate every day could be good for your health. Scientists have found that a regular 2 ounces can help lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of having a heart attack or stroke(中风)without any weight gain. But take care before you reach for a large bar. The effects are canceled out if more than 30 calories are taken into your body each day, the researchers warn.

It’s already known that a chemical called polyphenol(多酚), found in chocolate, can help reduce blood pressure, and blood pressure lowered in this way can reduce the risk of death from a stroke by 8 percent and from a heart attack by 5 percent, scientists declare. And it can also reduce the risk or death in general by 4 percent.

A daily diet with a little chocolate has the same effect with some special diets designed to lower blood pressure, according to one researcher. “Although all the degree of the blood pressure reduction is small, the effects are quite obvious,” the researchers said.

However, Sara Stanner, a nutritionist at the British Heart Foundation, is quite cautious. “This study suggests that small quantities of small chocolate might have good effects on blood pressure. However, it is important to remember that chocolate is also high in fat and calories. So eating much is not good for your heart.” “Polyphenols are also found in fruits and vegetables, which can be taken in without the risks associated with overintake,” she added.

But the German study shows that the fat content does not cancel out the good effects—at least where small amounts are concerned.

【1】How is Paragraph 2 developed?

A. By making comparisons. B. By listing figures.

C. By analyzing causes. D. By giving examples.

【2】What health benefits does dark chocolate have?

A. It lowers blood pressure heavily.

B. It may prevent heart attacks in a way.

C. It’s useful for controlling one’s weight.

D. It helps people strengthen their body.

【3】What do Sara Stanner’s words suggest?

A. Eating chocolate has no health benefits.

B. Dark chocolate is not so nutritious as expected.

C. The findings of scientist’s study are not scientific.

D. Eating fruits and vegetables may be a better choice.

【4】What will be discussed in the following passage?

A. Some details of the German study.

B. Benefits of fruits and vegetables.

C. Harm of overeating dark chocolate.

D. The proper amount of dark chocolate taken in.

【题目】阅读理解。

Alibaba started taking the lead in China by connecting big Chinese manufacturers(制造商) with big buyers across the world.Its business-to-business site,Alibaba.com allowed business to buy almost everything.Alibaba’s advantage wasn’t hard to judge:size.Alibaba is just big,even by Chinese standards.Its market attracts 231 million active buyers,8 million sellers,11.3 billion orders a year—and Alibaba is just the middleman.It encourages people to use its markets—not charging small sellers a percentage of the sale.

If you want a quick look into the influence of Alibaba on daily Chinese life,take my experience.I moved to Beijing a year ago and quickly got tired of visiting small stores across the crowded,polluted city of 20 million people in search of new electronics,bathroom furnishings,and anything else my wife wanted.“You’re looking for what exactly?Why not try it?” my Chinese teacher asked me one day.With that,my wonderful new relationship with Alibaba began.

Alibaba’s original business-to-business model now is second to consumer buying.Chinese retail(零售) buying makes up 80% of Alibaba’s profit,and leading that group is Taobao,with 800 million items for sale and the most unbelievable selection of things you’ll ever find.Tmall.com is Alibaba’s another big site,where you can find brand name goods from Nike and Unilever near the lowest prices.

What I have a hard time explaining to friends and family back in the U.S.is how China has gone beyond traditional shopping—big-box retailers especially—in favour of online purchases on Taobao and a few other sites.In smaller towns than Beijing,where big retailers have not yet traveled,shopping online is shopping,and shopping is Taobao.

I have a list of some of my recent purchases on Taobao for a sense of how wide the marketplace is.Almost everything arrived a day or two after ordering with free shipping.I’m not even a big buyer,because I need friends to help me search the Chinese-language site.When I was searching my purchase history on my Chinese teacher’s iPad,which helps me buy goods,I looked through with great difficulty about 10 of her purchases for every one of mine.

【1】Alibaba’s advantage mainly lies in .

A.its low price

B.its big size

C.its not charging small sellers

D.its business-to-business service

【2】We know from the passage that Alibaba .

A.will continue to develop

B.charges all the sellers on its site a percentage of the sale

C.acts as a bridge between the buyers and sellers

D.is of middle size among all the online sites

【3】What can be inferred from the passage?

A.Alibaba’s business-to-business service earns more money than retail.

B.Tmall.com provides more profit than Taobao.

C.Taobao has no obvious advantage over other similar online sites.

D.The author’s Chinese teacher is also an online purchase lover.

【4】What is the passage mainly about?

A.Shopping online in China is Taobao.

B.How the author purchases online in China.

C.Shopping online goes beyond traditional shopping.

D.Alibaba influences people’s daily purchase in China.

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