[题目]短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文.请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误.每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加.删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧).并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉.修改:在错的词下画一横线.并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1. 每处错误及其修� 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Friendship is very importance. Everyone needs friendship. In all our lives we can’t live without friendship just as we can’t live without air or water. Friendship makes us getting on well with one another to go ahead under different kind of difficulties in front of us. But real friendship is no easy to come by. True friendship must be sincerely and be based on understand each other but not on benefits of each other. A good friend can always be a good teacher to us. By his advices we are persuading to go the right way. Therefore more friends we have, the better we can to improve ourselves.

【1】【2】【3】【4】【5】

【6】【7】【8】【9】【10】

【答案】

【1】importance →important

【2】getting →get

【3】kind →kinds

【4】no→not

【5】sincerely →sincere

【6】understand →understanding

【7】advices →advice

【8】persuading →persuaded

【9】more 前加the

【10】去掉to

【解析】试题分析：友谊非常重要，每个人都需要友谊。

【1】importance →important友谊很重要，be动词后用形容词，因此名词importance →important。

【2】getting →get 友谊使得我们彼此相处融洽，使某人做某事make somebody do something，因此 getting →get。

【3】kind →kinds 各种不同的困难面前，用名词复数形式，kind →kinds

【4】in the front →in front在我们面前in front of us，在内部用in the front of， in the front →in front

【5】no →not 不容易is not easy，因此 no →not。

【6】sincerely →sincere be动词后用形容词，因此sincerely →sincere 。

【7】understand →understanding介词后用doing形式，因此on后understand →understanding 。

【8】advices →advice建议是不可数名词，没有复数形式，advices →advice。

【9】persuading→persuaded我们在朋友的建议下，被说服去做某事，表示被动用be动词+过去分词，persuading→persuaded 。

【10】Therefore more →Therefore the more表示愈多愈好，用the+比较级，the+比较级，Therefore more →Therefore the more。

【知识归纳】

以e结尾的形容词变成副词时，有的直接加ly ;有的把e去掉再加ly.

possible---possibly； simple---simply; gentle---gently; terrible---terribly; true---truly; flexible---flexibly

immediate--- immediately; brave---bravely; wise---wisely；active---actively；sincerely ---sincere

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【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

Cultural shock isn’t a clinic term or medical condition. It’s simply a common way to describe the confusing and nervous feelings a person may have after leaving a familiar culture to live in a new and different culture. __【1】___ That can be exciting, but it can also be overwhelming(不可抗拒)

Everyone feels the pressure to fit in at one time or another--- whether they’ve lived in the area for days or years. __【2】___ All of your experiences before you came to your new home are part of you, and what makes you special.

Here are a few tips for making sure your new culture doesn’t overpower the old.

Educate people about your culture. Just because you’re the one entering the new culture doesn’t mean you should be the one doing all the learning. Take the opportunity to teach classmates and new friends about your culture; they may know little about it. ____【3】____ Invite them over for traditional dishes from your culture.

Find a support group. You probably left behind good friends and family when you moved, too. You can share experiences.

Keep in touch with home. You probably left behind good friends and family when you moved. If it’s going to be a long time until your next visit, keep in touch. You’ve not only left behind people, but also other things--- like your favorite spot to hang out. __【4】___

Remember, the key to getting over your culture shock is understanding the new culture and finding a way to live comfortably within it while keeping true to the parts of your culture you value.

__【5】____ Try not to force yourself to change too fast or to change too many things all at once. You will have your own pace of adjusting.

A. It’s important to be yourself.

B. Keep pictures around to remind you of home.

C. But the good news is that culture shock is temporary.

D. It will also help them to learn more about you in the process.

E. When you move to a new place, you’re bound to face a lot of changes.

F. As long as you find a good combination between old and new, you’ll be fine.

G. But don’t feel like you need change everything about yourself so you can stand out less.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned 【1】farm, which looked almost abandoned. 【2】(lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby【3】other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 【4】(leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass 【5】it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she 【6】(fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living 【7】the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees 【8】(sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market 【9】 people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred to 【10】 that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.

【题目】It goes without saying that human intelligence is very advanced as opposed to plants and other living creatures. People’s capacity to fully understand, reason, organize, solve problems, display emotional intelligence, learn, communicate and think abstractly is outstanding. It is believed to be much more emphasized (强调) nowadays, when bright folks are normally one level higher than everyone else.

Nowadays many people are of the view that a high intelligence quotient (IQ) is an excellent assistance in pulling through life. Statistics reveal that whatever activity enabling the brain to function and operate, no matter whether in the form of difficulties or other obstacles (障碍) that can be overcome by this specific body area, has a positive effect on it.

So every time you are making full use of your mind for right answers in a quick crossword or if you are answering difficult riddles, you might be, in fact, raising the probabilities of increasing your intelligence. You could play effective brain games like crosswords, chess, riddles, puzzles, Internet games, word games and other games. These are useful in raising your intelligence primarily because they let you think in a different way as you make an effort to uncover answers to certain problems. Aside from this, this form of brain training continually encourages the brain to function and widen its capacity to concentrate and learn.

Needless to say, you’ve to make sure that you make the most of these brain exercises by not cheating yourself. Lastly, if you progress to a much more complicated level, try your best to answer difficult problems with no hints or clues so that you are able to further force your brain to work on its own.

【1】What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?

A. The benefits of thinking and other brain exercises.

B. The difference between mankind and other creatures.

C. The reasons for emphasizing human intelligence.

D. The high level of human intelligence.

【2】According to the author, many people increase their IQ in order to _____.

A. be one level higher than others

B. deal with difficulties in life

C. play games such as riddles

D. enable the brain to function

【3】According to the text, through continuous brain training, people can _____.

A. learn a certain skill quickly

B. become a confident person

C. communicate with others well

D. concentrate in their class

【4】What does the author mainly advise in the text?

A. Making good use of brain exercises to increase your intelligence.

B. Playing brain games to prevent brain disease.

C. Solving difficult problems on your own.

D. Getting rid of Internet games.

【题目】语法填空

As an exchange student, Wei Hua studied in a British high school for one year. She was happy 【1】the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m and ends about 3.30 p.m.

On the first day, all the new students 【2】(attend) an assembly in the school hall. Wei Hua sat next to a girl【3】 name was Diana. During the assembly, the headmaster told the students that the best way to earn respect was to devote themselves 【4】 study and achieve high 【5】 (grade). As there were different students in some classes,【6】was a struggle for Wei Hua to remember all the faces and names. Although the homework was not as heavy as【7】 she used to get in her old school, it was a bit【8】(challenge) for her at first because all the homework was in English. Luckily, all her teachers gave her much 【9】 (encourage). To improve her English, Wei Hua used English every day and spent an hour each day【10】(read) English books in the library.

In a word, studying in Britain was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for Wei Hua.

【题目】In many parts of China, people _______ the custom of "biting the spring" on the first day of Start of Spring, with spring pancakes and spring rolls eaten.

A. remember B. perform C. observe D. support

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A．did they beginB．have they begun

C．had they begunD．they began

【题目】阅读理解.

A new World Bank report warns that children who do not get enough good food in the first two years of life suffer lasting damage.They may be underdeveloped or underweight.They may suffer from poor health or limited intelligence.Besides,these children are more likely to drop out of school and earn less money as adults.

The report notes that too little food is not the only cause of poor nutrition.Many children who live in homes with plenty of food suffer for other reasons.

The study also connects malnutrition(营养不良)to economic growth in poor countries.A lack of nutrition in early childhood can cost developing nations up to three percent of their yearly earnings.Many of these countries have same economic problems that are growing at a rate of two to three percent yearly.The study suggests that poor countries could possibly double their economic growth if they improved nutrition.

Africa and South Asia are affected the most by poor nutrition.The study says about half of all children in India do not get enough good food.The World Bank study also notes that rates of malnutrition in South Asia are almost double those in central and southern Africa.Other parts of the world are also seriously affected,including Indonesia,Uzbekistan,Yemen,Guatemala and Peru.

The study recommends that developing countries change their ways to deal with malnutrition.Instead of directly providing food,the study suggests educational programs in health and nutrition for mothers with young babies.It also recommends cleaner living conditions and improvements in health care.

The World Bank nutrition specialist Meera Shekar said the period of life between pregnancy(怀孕)and two years is very important.Governments should take direct action to improve nutrition for children during this period.

【1】Paragraph 3 mainly tells us .

A.malnutrition is the most serious problem in developing countries

B.the relationship between malnutrition and a nation’s economic growth

C.how to develop economics quickly

D.economy is developing slowly in developing countries

【2】The underlined word “recommends” in the fifth paragraph probably means .

A.proves B.shows

C.suggests D.orders

【3】What would be the BEST title for the passage?

A.Poor Nutrition in the Developing Countries

B.A New World Bank Report

C.Problems in Africa and South Asia

D.Care for Children

【4】According to the World Bank report,which of the following is a way to deal with malnutrition?

A.Control the population growth.

B.Pay attention to the economic growth in developing countries.

C.Provide enough food directly to poor children.

D.Educate mothers with young babies in health and nutrition.

【题目】阅读填空（共1小题）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

When I was young, I read many kinds of books, 【1】 (include) fairy tales．In those books, heroes described were handsome and heroines were beautiful．So, I believed I had to be beautiful if I wanted to become a great person．

As I 【2】 (grow) up, I began to realize outer beauty was not so important to make someone excellent．I remember a friend of 【3】 (I)．She believed that she could do everything she wanted because she was so beautiful, but she lost friends one by one．My poor friend! 【4】 she learned was that inner beauty is more important than outer beauty．

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We know good-looking guys usually get 【9】 (high) scores on job interviews than others．So, what is real beauty? I want to say that it 【10】 (be) inner beauty that makes one look like a really beautiful person.

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