题目内容

【题目】短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out . We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so ,we’ll live to regret it .

【答案】

【1】think –thought

【2】countryside前加the

【3】or—and

【4】on—with

【5】have been shown 中的been去掉

【6】seriously—serious

【7】airs—air

【8】much—many

【9】found—find

【10】your—our

【解析】

试题分析:作者是孩子的时候,梦想生活在城市。作者现在生活在城市,却向往着家乡,因为那里更少的污染。

【1】think –thought句意:我认为生活在那儿很快乐。时态用法错误。这里用一般过去时,表示“过去认为

【2】countryside前加the 句意:但是我想念农村的家乡。这里countryside是特指,故用定冠词the。

【3】or—and句意:那里山绿并且空气新鲜。连词用法错误。前后句为并列关系,故用连词and。

【4】on—with句意:随着工业化的发展。短语搭配错误。短语with the development of随着……的发展。

【5】have been shown 中的been去掉 句意:许多研究表明。语态用法错误。主语与动词为主动关系,这里不需要用被动语态。

【6】seriously—serious句意:全球变暖已经成为严重的问题。词性用法错误。修饰名词,前面用形容词修饰。

【7】airs—air 句意:我们呼吸的空气变得越来越脏。名词用法错误。名词air为不可数名词。

【8】much—many句意:许多罕见的动物已经消失。名词animal为可数名词,故用many修饰。

【9】found—find句意:我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球。动词用法错误。情态动词must后接动词原形。

【10】your—our句意:我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球。代词用法错误。这里应当是保护我们的环境。

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【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项。

No one would much like the idea of eating 61 pounds of tomatoes a day. But if their goodness was put into an easytoswallow pill that you were told might prevent strokes(中风) and heart attacks you would probably be putting in an order tomorrow.

Researchers believe they may have come up with just that after trials. The daily pill contains a chemical called lycopene which makes tomatoes red and is known to break down fat in the vessels(血管)A Cambridge University study found taking the pills improved blood flow and the lining of vessels in patients with preexisting heart conditions. It also increased the flexibility(灵活性) of their vessels by 50 percent. The scientists believe it could limit the damage caused by heart disease—responsible for 180,000 deaths a year—and help cut the 49,000 deaths a year from strokes. They also hope it could benefit those with arthritis(关节炎), diabetes(糖尿病) and even slow the progress of cancer.

Each pill is equal to eating around 61 pounds of ripe tomatoes. Studies have shown eating a Mediterraneanstyle diet rich in tomatoes, fish, vegetables, nuts and olive oil can significantly reduce cholesterol(胆固醇) and help prevent cardiovascular disease.

Preliminary results from a twomonth trial, in which the pill was given to 36 heart disease patients and 36 healthy volunteers with an average age of 67, were presented at a meeting of the American Heart Association. It was shown to improve the function of the endothelium—the layer of cells lining blood vessels. It also improved their sensitivity to nitric oxide, the gas which causes the enlargement of the vessels in response to exercise.

Ian Wilkinson, head of Cambridge University's clinical trials unit, said“These results are potentially very significant and it meets the goal, but we need more trials to see if they translate into fewer heart attacks and strokes.”

Further studies are planned, with researchers hoping it could offer a choice for heart disease sufferers who can not take the cholesterollowing drugs.

Mike Knapton, head of the British Heart Foundation, said, “Although this showed lycopene improved blood flow in people with heart disease, that's a long way from demonstrating that taking it could improve outcomes for people with heart disease. The best way to get the benefits of a good diet is to eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.”

1What can we infer from Paragraph 1?

A. We can eat too much tomato food.

B. Tomatoes are helpful to strokes and heart attacks.

C. Tomatoes will lose healthy elements if they are put into pills.

D. We had better not eat tomatoes.

2We can learn from the passage that the pills ________.

A. are at the experiment stage

B. can cure all the disease

C. are widely used among patients

D. cost patients so little money

3Who were the volunteers by taking part in the trial?

A. Children. B. Youth.

C. Working people. D. Old healthy people.

4What was Ian Wilkinson's opinion on the trial?

A. Disappointing. B. Surprising.

C. Satisfactory. D. Terrible.

【题目】When my friends went to college in great delight, I restarted my senior high school life.My spirit sank.Surrounded by strange classmates, I felt like I was in a maze and was sorry about myself.There were some complex feelings in my minds.I was frightened, nervous and lonely.

To make matters worse, I recalled my failure again and again, which put more pressure on me than I could bear.As a result, I was always feeling down during class time.

My teacher found me spiritless.One day he asked me to come to his office and told me about his attitude towards life: we might suffer from mistakes, but it’s important to learn lessons from them.All the pains and the embarrassing things we experience are part of the process.So keep up your spirit! At last, he added, “If you are optimistic, things you want may happen to you!”

Warmth rushed through my soul.I suddenly found the sun shining again when I stepped out of his office.

With the teacher’s help, I eventually got over my depression.From then on, I no longer bowed my head and began smiling to my classmates.I would put up my hand confidently in class and play with my new friends in my spare time.Meanwhile, I was gradually embraced by my classmates.

Now faced with fierce competition, we all study hard because we know that every second counts.Moreover, there is an atmosphere of mutual trust and respect between us.I love my class; I love my classmates!

To be frank, I still have a thirst for my dream university, but I’m not afraid of failure because I can profit by it.With parents and teachers’ encouragement, I’m quite certain of my success and I’m sure I can fly high.

【1】 Why was the writer in low spirits at the beginning? (No more than 10 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

【2】What did the teacher expect the writer to do? (No more than 10 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

【3】What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? (No more than 15 words)

___________________________________________________________________

【4】 The underlined word “embraced” in paragraph 5 means ______.(No more than 5 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

【5】 What does the writer think of failure now? (No more than 10 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

【题目】There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the ______home from work in the evenings. A man will be______the newspaper, and seconds later it _____ as if he is trying to ____it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger_____ next to him.______ place where unplanned short sleep ____ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring(打鼾)so _______that the professor has to ask another student to______ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing(尴尬)situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the ______ of the head pushes the arm off the______, and the movement carries the_____ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no______ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when _____ . Police reports are full of ______ that occur when people fall into sleep and go_______ the road. If the drivers are _______ , they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car, _______ , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of ______ and thought it was raining. When people are really ________,nothing will stop them from falling asleep -- no matter where they are.

【1】A. way B. track C. path D. road

【2】 buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading

【3】 acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds

【4】 open B. eat C. find D. finish

【5】 lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting

【6】 Next B. Every C. Another D. One

【7】 goes on B. ends up C. lasts D. returns

【8】 bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly

【9】leave B. shake C. keep D. watch

【10】 size B. shape C. weight D. strength

【11】cushion B. desk C. shoulder D. book

【12】action B. position C. rest D. side

【13】 memory B. reason C. question D. purpose

【14】 thinking B. working C. walking D. driving

【15】changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents

【16】 up B. off C. along D. down

【17】lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong

【18】in time B. at first C. as usual D. for example

【19】 dust B. water C. grass D. bush

【20】 tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy

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