题目内容

【题目】根据所给汉语提示写出该单词的正确形式。

1She takes ________(主管) of the day-to-day running of the business.

2A mother’s love can be _________(取代) by nothing.

3As is known to all, the hospital ___________(附属) to Ningxia Medical University is famous.

4Hangzhou is considered one of the most ________(有吸引力的) cities in China.

5Whales are still being _________(打猎) and killed in the ocean.

6We really__________(感激) everything you have done for our daughter.

7Above all, I’d like to introduce the design of the studio __________(简要地).

8One of the __________(教练) is actually a former football player.

9The ___________(出现) of the Internet in the early 1960s changed the way people communicated.

10The sports car which __________(属于) to Mr. Smith is of high price.

【答案】

1charge

2replaced

3attached

4attractive

5hunted

6appreciate

7briefly

8coaches

9appearance

10belongs

【解析】

考查学生根据汉语意思正确使用单词的形式。

1考查名词。句意:她负责公司的日常运作。take charge of是固定短语,意为“负责,掌管”。故填charge

2考查动词。句意:母亲的爱无法取代。动词replace意为“取代”,主语a mother’s love承受replace的动作,该句应使用被动语态,replace的过去分词是replaced。故填replaced

3考查动词。句意:众所周知,宁夏医学院附属医院是著名的。attach… to…是固定短语,意为“使……贴/系/粘在……;使……附属于”,attachhospital是逻辑动宾关系,应使用过去分词attached。故填attached

4考查形容词。句意:杭州被认为是中国最有吸引力的城市之一。attractive是形容词,意为“有吸引力的”,它的最高级是the most attractive。故填attractive

5考查动词。句意:海洋中的鲸鱼仍在遭受着捕杀。whales承受hunt的动作,应使用过去分词,该句使用了现在进行时的被动语态。故填hunted

6考查动词。句意:我们真的感激你为我们的女儿做的一切。appreciate是动词,意为“感激”。you have done的现在完成时表示的动作发生在“感激”之前,因此appreciate应使用一般现在时,句子主语是we,应填入appreciate。故填appreciate

7考查副词。句意:首先,我想简单介绍一下工作室的设计。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处是副词briefly修饰introduce作状语。故填briefly

8考查名词的数。句意:其中的一位选手实际上是前足球运动员。one of+可数名词复数,coach的复数是coaches。故填coaches

9考查名词。句意:20世纪60年代初期互联网的出现改变了人们的交流方式。根据空前定冠词及空后介词of可知,此处使用名词appearance“出现”。故填appearance

10考查动词。句意:属于史密斯先生的那辆跑车价格很高。分析句子结构可知,which引导的定语从句需要谓语动词,belong to是固定短语,意为“属于”。根据上下文语境及is可知,belong应使用一般现在时,定语从句的主语是the sports car,因此此处应填入belongs。故填belongs

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【题目】阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Many things — genetics, environment, the food you eat, illness, sleep, even the seasons — influence your emotional state. But at the heart of it is how you regard yourself. If you have a healthy level of self-esteem (自尊), you not only deal with life's challenges better than people with low self-esteem, but you're probably more content, confident, and successful. You're probably also healthier. Studies show that positive self-esteem actually helps prevent people against depression and anxiety.Most people's sense of worth is rooted in their childhood — in the early approval or disapproval of parents, teachers, and friends. But as we get older, most of us judge ourselves by our sense of how effectively we're managing in the world, especially in the areas of love and work. Our ability to love and be loved can give our lives a sense of purpose and deep fulfillment. We can also find satisfaction and pride in work-related accomplishments, and the people we meet and work with can strengthen our sense of self and our role in life.

Once midlife comes along, however, our self-esteem can take a turn in response to changes in our lives. Marriage may change, children may leave home, and we may begin to cut back on work as we approach retirement. Of course, the view in the mirror may not be what it used to be, either.

If you find your self-esteem eroding (变弱) a bit, there are plenty of ways to build it back up again.

Reframe your identity. Redefine what you base your sense of self-worth on. Instead of “sales manager”, “stock market analyst”, or “mom”, start thinking of yourself as “community organizer”, “literacy volunteer”, “great cook”, “gifted gardener”, and more.

Talk back to your inner critic. Become conscious of how hard you're being on yourself, and fight against a negative attitude with some positive self-talk.

Take time for yourself. Read the paper, keep a journal, go for a swim. This is especially important for women, who are often so busy nurturing others that they neglect their own needs and interests. (346 words)

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【题目】 Some scientists were studying sea turtles in Costa Rica in Central America. Suddenly they found one turtle had something sticking out of its nose. It could not breathe. At first, the scientists thought it was a worm. But when they pulled the object out, it was a plastic straw(吸管).

After the scientists made sure the turtle was healthy, they helped it back into the water. They posted a video of the rescue on the Internet. When people saw it, they were shocked.

The video motivated Diana Lofflin to start StrawFree.org. The group is in California. Its goal is to make people aware of (意识到)the harm plastic straws cause to the environment. Lofflin hopes people will find alternatives(可选择的事物)to plastic straws.

Sipping from a straw is fun. But think twice. Giving up that plastic straw can help protect the environment. Saying no to a plastic straw is a way to make a difference in the world.

A movement to ban(禁止)plastic straws is growing. In California, it is illegal for food servers to give straws to customers who don’t ask for them. Seattle, Washington, has banned all plastic utensils(器具).

Plastic straws are put out for the taking in many restaurants. But some states no longer allow it.

Starbucks is banning plastic straws. The company says it will stop handing out plastic straws in all its stores by 2020. With 28,000 stores, that’s about 1 billion fewer straws a year. How will you sip your drink? The company has made a new lid for its cups, like those used by little kids. Unlike straws, the new lid can be recycled.

Nancy Wallace works for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, in Washington, D.C. She says schools should reduce the amount of plastic they use. Kids must do their part, too. Plastic litter gets into rivers, lakes, and oceans. If fish and other animals eat it ,they will be killed. Wallace says : “We’re pinning our hopes on the next generation to help solve this problem.”

1Why did the scientists post a video of rescuing the turtle on the Internet?

A.To make a big difference all over the world.

B.To make the people shocked while seeing it.

C.To ban plastic straws in California and other states.

D.To arouse people’s awareness of environmental protection.

2What does the underlined word “motivated ” in Paragragh 3 refer to ?

A.Helped.B.Allowed.

C.Asked.D.Encouraged.

3What is the best title of the passage?

A.The new lid.B.Hopes on children.

C.The last StrawD.Actions on pollution.

【题目】 It’s wonderful to have a relaxing bath in mineral water while looking out over beautiful scenery. If you live in the US or are planning a visit, consider going to one of the two natural hot springs (温泉) in the western US:

Travertine Hot Springs

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Bagby Hot Springs

In the middle of an ancient forest you’ll find the Bagby Hot Springs. At the springs there are wooden bathhouses, with both private baths and communal baths. Through a system of pipes the spring water is brought to the baths at a temperature of 136 degrees Fahrenheit. If that’s too hot buckets of cold water are also available to mix into the bathtub (浴缸) or to cool off with after your bath.

The Bagby Springs are about 45 minutes from Estacada, Oregon, on Highway 224. To get to the bathhouse there is a 1.5-mile walk from the parking lot through the beautiful Mt. Hood National Forest. While in the area, make sure to visit Portland, which is known for its coffee, restaurants, and music.

The best time to visit the two hot springs is in late spring, or in summer or fall. While in the area, check out the Curecanti National Recreation Area, where you can enjoy canoeing, fishing, bird watching, camping, and hiking.

1Which is not the advantage of bathing in the spring in California?

A.Beautiful scenery can be seen while bathing there.

B.You can choose different pools suitable for you.

C.It’s convenient for families with cars to travel there.

D.You can camp anywhere around the springs.

2What does the underlined word in the 3rd paragraph mean?

A.sharedB.comfortable

C.personalD.common

3The two springs are similar to each other in ________.

A.the temperature of the two springs

B.beautiful views near the springs

C.the walking distance from the parking lot

D.the design of the bathhouses

4You’d better visit these springs in the following months except ________.

A.MayB.July

C.OctoberD.December

5Where might we read this passage?

A.A report.B.A paper.

C.A magazine.D.A diary.

【题目】 Here is a list of some of the best museums for children in America.

Please Touch Children’s Museum

This museum lies in Philadelphia. It offers Alice in Wonderland exhibits where young children can play with giant flowers and have tea parties. Kids can also play on musical instruments and babies can crawl on lily pads, which make musical sounds.

The Children’s Museum of Indianapolis

This museum lies in Indiana. It holds a fair share of dinosaur fossils (化石). There are many fossils like the teenage T. Rex, Bucky and many others in an 8,000-square-foot area. Around 10,000 man-made objects, including a 55-ton steam engine and a 33-foot-tall water clock, are there in the 365,000-square-foot area. It also offers activities like dinosaur building, camps and classes featuring space themes and other educational programs.

Boston Children’s Museum

This museum lies in Massachusetts. The exhibits here are of health, art, science, culture and environment. In this museum, children also learn about Japanese culture. Activities like Play Lab, New Balance Climb and The Recycle Shop bring out the creativity in children.

National Museum of Play

This museum, which lies in Rochester area of New York, has a wide collection of dolls, games, toys and other home crafts dating back to the 19th century. Here, educational tours include stories of machines and other toys. Kids can walk in Sesame Street exhibit and cook food at play or TV studios.

Children’s Museum of Houston

This museum lies in Texas. Termed as the best playground for mind, this museum offers scores of activities for kids of every age. It even offers free family adventure events where families with their kids are encouraged to work on maths activities and games. Children also learn about broadcasting activities and preserving ecosystems.

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A.National Museum of Play or Children’s Museum of Houston

B.Please Touch Children’s Museum or Boston Children’s Museum

C.Boston Children’s Museum or Children’s Museum of Houston

D.The Children’s Museum of Indianapolis or National Museum of Play

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A.dinosaur buildingB.cooking food at play or TV studios

C.playing with giant flowersD.New Balance Climb

3If a couple with kids of different ages want to do activities together, they should go to ______.

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4Who might be most interested in this passage?

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【题目】 Scotland’s wildlife faces a “long march” north to escape global warming and there will be losses along the way, Scotland’s leading conservation body has warned.

Scottish Natural Heritage is to explore ways of helping the country’s animals and plants on their epic (史诗般的) journey, so they can spread from areas that become too warm. too wet or too dry over the coming years. Roads, railways, towns and large open areas represent physical barriers for many kinds of wildlife. but a range of methods can be used to overcome them. Potential solutions include tunnels under or ecoducts (生态桥) over roads and railways; networks of green spaces; increased areas of species-friendly mixed forests and a landscape that is generally more wildlife friendly.

SNH announced the programme — called The Long March. They will initially concentrate on“pinch points” where there is little space for wildlife. The programme takes its name from the “Long March” made by the Chinese Red Army in the 1930s. “Climate change is going to push a whole range of our species north, and it won’t be an easy journey,” SNH’s land use group manager, Duncan said. “The challenges facing our wildlife are similar, although the barriers may be railway lines, motorways and housing estates.

“We need to give wildlife the best possible chance of moving into new climate space by creating stepping stones of suitable habitat in the landscape. By doing this we will give at least some species the opportunity to respond to the warming climate.”

1Where will the wildlife move to start a new life?

A.Warmer areas.B.More wet places.

C.Colder places.D.The forest.

2What are the possible solutions to the wildlife on their journey?

A.Railways lines.B.Housing estates.

C.Tunnels.D.Motorways.

3What can we learn about the wildlife from the last paragraph?

A.The long journey is the best possible chance.

B.Protecting the present habitat is the best way.

C.Moving into new climate space will become extinet.

D.Building stepping stones of suitable habitat is necessary.

4What is the best title for the text?

A.Wildlife in DangerB.Escape Routes in trouble

C.Wildlife Faced with Global WarmingD.Escape Routes to North Planed for Wildlife

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