题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

A young couple bought a big house from two sisters, whom had lived there for 30 years. The house was nice and the couple bought it at low price.

However, winter wasn’t far away at the time. The couple was a little bit worrying about how they would keep the house warm, since it didn’t have any fireplaces. And later, they thought that if the sisters were able to stay warm and comfortably in the house during the winter, so could they. With that in mind, they decided not to make any preparations for the cold weather.

Winter arrived and temperatures soon drops below zero. The large house became freezing cold, with frost(霜)covered the walls. Finally, the husband couldn’t bear with it anymore. She called the sisters to ask them how they managed to keep warm during the winter. “The cold weather never bothered us,” one of the sister told the husband. “We just went on vacation to Thailand every winter.”

【答案】

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了一对夫妻以低价买了姐姐的房子,冬天到了,房子里因为没有火所以很冷,最初他们认为既然姐姐都能在这个房间里过冬,他们也可以,但是最终他们受不了寒冷。

第一处:考查关系代词。Whom在定语从句中只能作宾语,不能作主语,需改为who,故将whom改为who。

第二处:考查冠词。Price为可数名词,这里指的是以低价购买,所以需用冠词a,故需在at后加a。

第三处:考查固定短语。be worried abut担心,为固定短语,而且worrying是用来修饰物的,故需将worrying改为worried

第四处:考查连词。前一句提到他们担心房间没有火会冷,后一句提到他们认为他们的姐姐能够住的很暖和,他们也可以,前后是转折关系,and表是顺承关系,需改为but表示转折关系,故需将and改为but。

第五处:考查形容词。Stay作为连系动词,表示处于某种状态,其后需接形容词作表语,所以这里需将comfortably改为comfortable。

第六处:考查时态。本文时态为一般过去时,所以这里的谓语动词需用过去时,故需将drops改为dropped。

第七处:考查with的用法。该句是with引导的独立主格结果,frost与cover之间是主动关系,所以这里需用现在分词,故需将covered改为covering

第八处:考查动词。这里指的是丈夫忍不了了,bear作容忍讲时为及物动词,直接接宾语,所以需将with去掉。

第九处:考查人称代词。前面主语指的是the husband,所以这里需将人称代词she改为he

第十处:考查名词。One of后接名词复数,所以这里需将sister改为sisters。

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【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

If the crust (外壳) of the earth were not pretty solid (坚固的), it would be shaking about and moving up and down frequently. However, there are places in the rocks of the earth’s crust where it isn’t strongly held together—where faults exist. Along the faults, one rock might push against another with great force. The energy is changed to vibration in the rocks, so they begin to shake and we have an earthquake!

The most famous one in North America was the San Francisco earthquake of 1906. Seven hundred people died and property (财产) damage amounted to about $425,000,000.The greatest destruction came from the fires that followed the quake.

One of the most famous earthquakes in Europe took place in Lisbon, Portugal, in 1755. The city was destroyed and at least thirty thousand people were killed. In 1908, in Calabria and Sicily, a quake killed about seventyfive thousand people. In 1915, in central Italy, hundreds of towns and villages were damaged and thirty thousand people were killed.

Two great earthquakes that caused great damage in Asia took place in Tokyo, Japan, and in Gansu Province in China. The Tokyo quake of 1923 killed more than one hundred thousand people and destroyed the city and the city of Yokohama, too. The Chinese quake in 1920 covered more than three hundred square miles and killed about two hundred thousand people.

【1】The first paragraph mainly tells us ________.

A. where earthquakes happen

B. how earthquakes happen

C. the damage caused by earthquakes

D. famous earthquakes in the world

【2】The underlined word “vibration” in the first paragraph probably means “_______”.

A. shaking B. force C. energy D. losing

【3】Which of the following earthquakes killed the most people?

A. The San Francisco earthquake.

B. The earthquake in Lisbon, Portugal.

C. The earthquake in Calabria and Sicily.

D. The earthquake in central Italy.

【4】According to the passage, we can learn that ________.

A. the earth’s crust in Europe is weaker than that in other places

B. there were 75,000 people killed in the San Francisco earthquake

C. the city of Yokohama was not greatly influenced by the Tokyo quake

D. the fires following the San Francisco earthquake caused more damage than the earthquake did

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