题目内容


B
London Underground
The world’s first subway was built in London in 1863. At the time, the government was looking for a way to reduce traffic problems in the city of London. The poor areas of the city were so crowded with people that it was almost impossible for horse carriages to get through. The city officials were interested in trying to make it possible for workers to live outside of London and travel easily to work each day. If people had a cheap and convenient way that they could depend on to go to and from work, they would relocate their homes outside of the city. This would help ease(减轻) the pressure of too many people living in the poor parts of London. From these problems, the idea of the London Underground, the first subway system was born.
The plans for building the Underground met with several problems and delays, but the fast track was finally opened in January 1863. A steam train pulled the cars along the fast underground track which was 6 kilometers (3. 7 miles) long. About 30,000 people got on the subway the first day. Riders were treated to comfortable seats (standing up while the train was moving was not allowed), and pleasant decorations inside each of the cars. However, the smoke from the engine soon filled the air in the tunnels with ash and soot(煤灰), as well as chemical gases. Fans had to be put in the tunnels later to keep the air clean enough for people to breathe. Even with its problems, riding in the Underground did catch on. It carried 9 million riders in its first year.
50. What led the British government to build the London Underground?
A. Traffic jams and pollution.         B. Population and pollution.
C. Overcrowding and traffic jams.     D. The poverty and subway problems. 
51. How did the London Underground solve the smoke problem?
A. It made the tunnels larger.
B. It put fans in the tunnels.
C. It cleaned the chemical gases in the tunnels. 
D. It reduced the number of passengers riding in the train.
52. The underlined phrase “catch on” most probably means “______”.
A. be troublesome              B. become popular and fashionable
C. keep up with                D. seize
53. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. To relocate the workers’ homes outside London,the government built the subway.
B. There were so many problems and delays that in 18th century the first subway opened.
C. The subway greatly eased the pressure of traffic.
D. There were not enough seats for the passengers the first day the subway opened.


50---53   CBBC   

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     When you're lying on the white sands of the Mexican Riviera, the stresses (压力) of the world seem a million miles away. Hey. stop! This is no vacation - yon have to finish something!

      Here lies the problem for travel writer and food critic (评论家) Edie Jarolim. "I always loved traveling and always liked to eat, but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing both of those things." Jarolim said. Now you can read her travel advice everywhere-in Arts and Antiques, in Brides. or in one of her three books. The Complete Idiot Travel Guide to Mexico's Beach Resorts.

      Her job in travel writing began some eight years ago. After getting a PhD in English in Canada. she took a test for Frommer's travel guides, passed it, and got the job. After working at Frommer's, Jarolim worked for a while at Rough Guides in London, then Fodor's, where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the U.S. that she moved there.

      Now as a travel writer, she spends one-third of her year on the road. The rest of the time is spent completing her tasks and writing reviews of restaurants at home in Tucson, Arizona.

      As adventurous as the job sounds, the hard part is fact-checking all the information. Sure, it's great to write about a tourist attraction, but you'd better get the local (当地的) museum hours correct or you could really ruin someone's vacation.

Which country does Jarolim have in now?

     A. Mexico.      B. The U.S.      C. The U.K       D. Canada

What is most difficult for Jarolim?

     A. Working in different places to collect information

     B. Checking all the facts to be written in the guides.

     C. Finishing her work as soon as possible.

     D. Passing a test to write travel guides.

What do we know about Jarolim from the text?

     A. She is successful in her job.

     B. She finds her life full of stresses.

     C. She spends half of her time traveling.

     D. She is especially interested in museums.

What would he the best title for the text7

   A. Adventures in Travel Writing   B. Working as a Food Critic                                                                 C. Travel Guides on the Market    D. Vacationing for a Living

What kind of work does Jarolim do?

   A. teacher    B. worker     C. reporter    D. writer and food critic

信息匹配(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
以下是几则急救课程的信息:

Course Name
Course Format
School
/Trainer
Training Centers
Course Aim
A. CPR First Aid
Classroom
Lewis College
of Business
Detroit,
United States
To prepare students to triage and handle a variety of emergencies from minor ones to the most serious beginning with techniques needed to chart what occurred.
B. First Aid in the workplace
E-learning
Digital Think
San Francisco U.S.A
To empower you with the knowledge and skills necessary to provide basic first aid care in both emergency and non-emergency medical situations in the workplace
C. STCW95 Basic Safety
Blended
Flagship Superyacht Academy
Portsmouth U.K
A 5-day course essential for basic fire fighting training
D. Emergency Life Support and Basic First Aid for speakers of other languages
Classroom
City Lit
London, United Kingdom
To recognize and deal with a number of life-threatening first aid incidents and offer support in developing the use of the English language
E. Activity First Aid
On-site
City Lit
London, U. K.
To deal with a whole range of injuries. Leads to a practical examination. This course continues from the basic first aid course and will deal with further type.
F. First Aid Intensive Lifesaver & LS Plus
Classroom
City Lit
London U.K.
Starting with important basic first aid skills, such as resuscitation and dealing with unconscious occurrences.
请阅读下面欲参加课程者的个人资料,然后匹配与其适应的急救课程:
【小题1】  John, whose house caught fire one night and was destroyed, was lucky enough to survive after months of treatment in the hospital. He became a homeless orphan and he could never forget the terrible disaster. He wants to learn the first aid so that his misfortune won’t happen to others.
【小题2】 Jane works in a large international company, which is on the top floor in a skyscraper in New York. She thinks it’s not so easy for them to get to safety if emergency happens while working.
【小题3】 Zhang Ying, a Chinese girl who is studying in London, is curious about learning some basic first aid skills and improving her English.
【小题4】 Li Jian is a student of senior Ⅱ and has experienced some accidents. He wants to learn how to deal with not only the simple injuries but also serious ones. He doesn’t want to just sit in the classroom, listening and watching.
【小题5】 Wang Yang’s mother is weak in health and often gets tired easily. She even loses her consciousness from time to time. Wang Yang is so worried about her that she wants to learn some first aid to help her mother in case of such situations.

信息匹配(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)

阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

以下是几则急救课程的信息:

Course Name      Course Format School

/Trainer          Training Centers             Course Aim

A. CPR First Aid     Classroom     Lewis College

of Business        Detroit,

United States      To prepare students to triage and handle a variety of emergencies from minor ones to the most serious beginning with techniques needed to chart what occurred.

B. First Aid in the workplace       E-learning     Digital Think     San Francisco U.S.A  To empower you with the knowledge and skills necessary to provide basic first aid care in both emergency and non-emergency medical situations in the workplace

C. STCW95 Basic Safety           Blended      Flagship Superyacht Academy    Portsmouth U.K    A 5-day course essential for basic fire fighting training

D. Emergency Life Support and Basic First Aid for speakers of other languages     Classroom    City Lit   London, United Kingdom To recognize and deal with a number of life-threatening first aid incidents and offer support in developing the use of the English language

E. Activity First Aid On-site       City Lit       London, U. K.    To deal with a whole range of injuries. Leads to a practical examination. This course continues from the basic first aid course and will deal with further type.

F. First Aid Intensive Lifesaver & LS Plus           Classroom      City Lit    London U.K.   Starting with important basic first aid skills, such as resuscitation and dealing with unconscious occurrences.

请阅读下面欲参加课程者的个人资料,然后匹配与其适应的急救课程:

1.  John, whose house caught fire one night and was destroyed, was lucky enough to survive after months of treatment in the hospital. He became a homeless orphan and he could never forget the terrible disaster. He wants to learn the first aid so that his misfortune won’t happen to others.

2. Jane works in a large international company, which is on the top floor in a skyscraper in New York. She thinks it’s not so easy for them to get to safety if emergency happens while working.

3. Zhang Ying, a Chinese girl who is studying in London, is curious about learning some basic first aid skills and improving her English.

4. Li Jian is a student of senior Ⅱ and has experienced some accidents. He wants to learn how to deal with not only the simple injuries but also serious ones. He doesn’t want to just sit in the classroom, listening and watching.

5. Wang Yang’s mother is weak in health and often gets tired easily. She even loses her consciousness from time to time. Wang Yang is so worried about her that she wants to learn some first aid to help her mother in case of such situations.

 

阅读理解。
     "London is ready to welcome the world," commission chairman Denis Oswald said. "We can feel that
London is feeling the fever of the games."
     On April18, the British capital marked the 100-day countdown to the opening ceremony of the
Games, which will be held from July 27 to August12, with a series of events. A giant set of Olympic
rings, made up of 20,000 flowers, were unveiled at Kew Gardens in west London. And the motto for
the London Olympics has been announced as "Inspire a generation."
     London 2012 chairman Seb Coe announced the motto. He said: "It is everything that we have been
saying since we started this extraordinary journey." Coe added that the motto is also a call for athletes to
come to the U.K. to perform at their very best and inspire the world.
     The preparations for the Games are proceeding according to plan-being both on time and within
budget, according to London 2012 chief executive Paul Deighton. Deighton said that millions of people
around the U.K. are getting ready to celebrate the biggest event in sport. "Eight million of the 11 million
tickets have been sold to people in Britain and we are sure that Brits will get hold of a chunk of the other
three million too."
     Many of the test events have already been held at the Olympic venues. And a bigger one will come on
the first weekend of May in the Olympic Park.
    Coe has been mentioned by the British media and British bookmakers as among the contenders to light
the flame, although his position as organizing committee leader always made that seem unlikely. Five-time
rowing gold medalist Steve Redgrave remains the betting favorite.
1. Who is most likely to be chosen to light the flame at the opening ceremony?
A.Steve Redgrave  
B. Deighton  
C. Seb Coe    
D. Denis Oswald
2. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?.
A. The preparations for the London Games are quite smooth.
B. Eight million of the 11 million tickets have been sold to people in the world.
C. Many test events was for the first time held on the first weekend of May.
D. Olympic Games are held from July 27 to August12 every four years.
3. What's the best title of the passage?
A. New motto, new Olympics.          
B. London ready for Olympics.
C. Tickets on sale for London Olympics.  
D. Olympics 100 days away.
阅读理解。
     When you're lying on the white sands of the Mexican Riviera, the stresses (压力) of the world
seem a million miles away. Hey, stop! This is no vacation-you have to finish something!
     Here lies the problem for the travel writer and critic (评论家), Edie Jarolim "I always loved
traveling and always liked to eat, but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing both
of those things," Jarolim said. Now you can read her travel advice everywhere in Arts and Antiques,
in Brides, or in one of her there books, The Complete Idiot's Travel Guide to Mexican Beach Resorts.
     ……writing began some eight years ago. After getting a PhD in English in Canada, she took a Test
Frommer's travel guides, passed it, and got the job. After working at Frommer's, Jarolim worked for a while
at Rough Guides in London, then Fodor's, where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of
the U.S. that she moved there.
     Now as a travel writer, she spends one-third of her year on the road. The rest of the time is spent
completing her tasks and writing reviews of restaurants at home in Tucson, Arigona.
     As adventurous as the job sounds, the hard part is fact-checking all the information. Sure, it's great to
write about a tourist attraction, but you'd better get the local (当地的) museum hours correct or you could
really ruin someone's vacation.
1. Which country does Jarolim live in now?
A. Mexico
B. The U.S.
C. The U.K.
D. Canada
2. What is most difficult for Jarolim?
A. Working in different places to collect information
B. Checking all the facts to be written in the guides
C. Finishing her work as soon as possible
D. Passing a test to write travel guides 
3. What do we know about Jarolim from the text?
A. She is successful in her job
B. She finds her life full of stresses
C. She spends half of her time traveling
D. She is especially interested in museums
4. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Adventures in Travel Writing
B. Working as a Food Critic
C. Travel Guides on the Market
D. Vacationing for a Living

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