题目内容

18.How fit are your teeth?Are you lazy about brushing them?Never fear:An inventor is on the case.An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush,and it lets you track(跟踪) your performance on your phone.
The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week.It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection.
The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right (don't forget the insides of the teeth!) and make sure you're brushing long enough."It's kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis,"says Thomas Serval,the French inventor.
The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone,so developers could,for example,create a game controlled by your toothbrush.You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth."We try to make it smart and fun,"Serval says.
Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father.He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth.They said"yes,"but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry.He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed.
The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer,from 99to199,and the U.S.is the first target market.
29.All of the following statements are wrong exceptB.
A.It can track users'school performance.
B.It can sense how users brush their teeth.
C.It can check users'fear of seeing a dentist.
D.It can help users find their phones.
30.What can we learn from Serval's words in Paragraph 3?D
A.You will find it enjoyable to see a dentist.
B.You should see your dentist on a day-to-day basis.
C.You'd like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day.
D.You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist.
31.What can we infer about Serval's children?A
A.They were unwilling to brush their teeth
B.They often failed to clean their toothbrushes.
C.They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry head.
D.They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came home.

分析 这是一篇关于科技发明的文章.本文介绍了一种新型的电动牙刷既智能又有趣,能够检查人们的刷牙情况.

解答 BDA
29.B 考查细节理解.由第一段第四句"An electric toothbrush senses how long…"可知,这种电动牙刷可以感知你刷牙的时间和刷牙的情况,这些你都可以通过手机来知道自己的表现.故答案选B.
30.D 考查细节理解.Serval这句话的意思是用这种电动牙刷就好像有牙医天天在监督你的刷牙情况一样,故答案选D.
31.A 考查判断推理.根据第五段第二句"He would come back…They said‘yes,'but …"可以推断,Serval的孩子没有刷牙却说自己刷牙了,这说明孩子们不喜欢刷牙.故答案选A.

点评 本文是一篇日常生活类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,推理判断题.做题时学生应仔细阅读原文,把握文章主要内容,联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义,从中选出正确答案,一定要做到有理有据,切忌胡乱猜测.

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17.We are not born with courage,but neither are we born with fear.Maybe some of our fears are brought on by your own experiences,by what someone has told you,by what you've read in the papers.Some fears are reasonable,like walking alone in a bad part of town at two o'clock in the morning.But once you learn to avoid that situation,you won't need to live in fear of it.
Fears,even the most basic ones,can totally destroy our ambitions.Fear can destroy fortunes.Fear can destroy relationships.Fear,if left uncontrolled,can destroy our lives.Fear is one of the many enemies hidden inside us.
Let me tell you about three of the other enemies we face from within.The first enemy that you've got to destroy before it destroys you is indifference.What a tragic disease this is!"Ho-hum,let it slide.I'll just drift(漂流) along."Here's one problem with drifting:you can't drift your way to the top of the mountain.
The second enemy we face is indecision.Indecision is the thief of opportunity and enterprise.It will steal your chances for a better future.Take a sword to this enemy.
The third enemy inside is doubt.Sure,there's room for healthy skepticism(怀疑).You can't believe everything.But you also can't let doubt take over.Many people doubt the past,doubt the future,doubt each other,doubt the government,doubt the possibilities and doubt the opportunities.Worst of all,they doubt themselves.I'm telling you,doubt will destroy your life and your chances of success.It will empty both your bank account and your heart.Doubt is an enemy.Go after it.Get rid of it.
Title:Facing the enemies within
What they are(81)How theyaffect youHow you can deal with them
Fear(82)Destroy your ambitions,fortunes,relationships and even lives.Bring it under control.
IndifferenceJust get you to drift along,in which case,you can never (83)make it to the top of the mountain.Destroy it before it destroys you.
Indecision(84)Steal your opportunity,enterprise and your chances for a better future.Take a sword to it.
Doubt●Destroy your life and your chances of success.
●Empty your heart as (85)well as your bank account.
Go after it and remove it.
9.One day newly wedded Nancy lost her ring while helping to plant potatoes.Friends were called and the field was searched long but in vain(徒劳).Later,when the potatoes were harvested,everyone looked out for the ring but it remained lost.Another year came round and all the farmers working in the field kept their eyes open.The following year was the same.And year after year,whoever had business in the field always had Nancy's ring in his mind.
Then the farm changed hands but it went no farther than to cousins.So the memory of the lost ring remained alive until thirty-eight years had passed.Then came a spring day when a man was ploughing the field behind a pair of horses.Even after thirty-eight years he still looked out for the ring,and knew just which part of the field Nancy had lost it in.At this time,when he came there,he found it.He picked it up,put it carefully into his pocket,left his horse,and ran all the way down to the village and placed it into Nancy's hand.
21.How did Nancy come to lose her ring?D
A.She lost it while helping to harvest tomatoes in the field
B.She lost it while watering the plants in the field.
C.She lost it while working in the field.
D.She lost it while helping to plant potatoes in the field.
22.What did the ploughman do after finding the ring?D
A.He picked it up and put it in his pocket.
B.He ran back to tell everybody in the village.
C.He placed it in a secret spot.
D.He returned it to the owner.
23.What can you infer from the story?B
A.The ring was invaluable.
B.People on the farm were honest and helpful.
C.The ring's disappearance was the work of supernatural power.
D.Nancy no longer expected that her ring would be found again.
13.The largest earthquake (magnitude 里氏 9.5)of the 20th century happened on May 22,1960 off the coast of South Central Chile (智利).
    It generated (生成) one of the most destructive Pacific-wide tsunami (海啸).Near the generating area,both the earthquake and the tsunami were very much destructive,particularly in the coastal area from Concepcion to the south end of Isia Chiloe.The largest tsunami damage occurred at Isia Chiloe-the coastal area closest to the epicenter (震中).Huge tsunami waves measuring as high as 25 meters arrived within 10 to 15 minutes after the earthquake,killing at least two hundred people,sinking all the boats,and flooding half a kilometer inland.
    There was large damage and loss of life at Concepcion,Chile's top industrial city.Near the city of Valdivia,the earthquake and following aftershocks generated landslides which killed 18 people.At me port city of Valparaiso,a city of 200,000,many buildings collapsed.A total of 130,000 houses were destroyed-one in every three in the earthquake zone and nearly 2,000,000 people were left homeless.
    Total damage losses,including to agriculture and to industry,were estimated to be over a half billion dollars.The total number of death related with both the tsunami and the earthquake was never found accurately for the region Estimates of deaths reached between 490 to 5,7002 with no distinction (差别) as to how many deaths were caused by the earthquake and how many were caused by the tsunami.However,it is believed that most of the deaths in Chile were caused by the tsunami.
33.Where did the largest tsunami damage occurred?B
A.Concepcion        
B.Isia Chiloe      
C.Valdivia       
D.Valparaiso
34.What is generally thought the main cause of deaths in Chiloe?B
A.landslides              
B.the tsunami
C.aftershocks              
D.the magnitude 9.5 earthquake
35.What does the underlined word"collapsed"probably mean?A
A.were destroyed          
B.caught fire       
C.was flooded    
D.Sank.
3.A bargain is something offered at a low and advantageous price.A more recent definition is:a bargain is a dirty trick to force money out of the pockets of silly and innocent people.
    The cost of producing a new---for example---toothpaste would make 80p the proper price for it,so we will market it at£1.20.It is not a bad toothpaste,and as people like to try new things it will sell well to start with; but the attraction of novelty soon fades,so sales will fall.When that happens we will reduce the price to£1.15.And we will turn it into a bargain by printing 5p OFF all over it.
    Sometimes it is not 5p OFF but 1p OFF.What breathtaking rudeness to advertise 1p OFF your soap or washing powder or whatever!Even the poorest old-age pensioner ought to regard this as an insult(侮辱),but he doesn't.A bargain must not be missed.People say one has to have washing powder (or whatever) and one might as well buy it a penny cheaper.
The real danger starts when unnecessary things become‘bargains'.Many people just cannot resist bargains.Provided they think they are getting a bargain they will buy clothes they will never wear or furniture they have no space for.Once I heard of a man who bought an electric saw(电锯) as a bargain and cut off two of his fingers the next day.But he had no regrets:the saw had been truly cheap.
    Quite a few people actually believe that they make money on such bargains.A lady once told me:"I've had a lucky day today.I bought a dress for£120,reduced from£400; and I bought a beautiful Persian carpet for£600,reduced from£900."It will never occur to her that she has actually wasted£720.She feels as though she had made£580.She also feels,I am sure,that if she had more time for shopping,she could make a living out of it.
    Some people buy in large quantities because it is cheaper.Once a couple bought enough sugar for their lifetime and the lifetime of their children and grandchildren.They thought it a bargain not to be missed.When the sugar arrived they didn't know where to store it-until they realized that their toilet was a very spacious one.So that was where they piled up their sugar.Not only did their guests feel rather strange whenever they were offered sugar to put into their coffee,but the toilet became extremely sticky.
    To offer bargains is a commercial trick to make the poor poorer.When greedy fools fall for this trick,it serves them right.
28.What does the underlined word"novelty"in Paragraph 2 probably mean?D
A.Good quality.
B.Low price.
C.Curiosity.
D.Newness.
29.Which word best describes the language style of the passage?C
A.Polite.
B.Foolish.
C.Humorous.
D.Serious.
30.How does the author feel about 1p OFF a product?B
A.It's a gift for poor people.
B.It's an insult to shoppers.
C.It's a bargain worth trying.
D.It's a real reduction in price.
31.Which statement will the author probably agree with?D
A.Bargains are things people don't really need.
B.Bargains are often real cheap products.
C.Bargains help people make a living.
D.Bargains play tricks on people.
10.Phil White has just returned from an 18,000-mile,around-the-world bicycle trip.White had two reasons for making this epic journey.First of all,he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity,which he did.He raised£70,000 for the British charity,Oxfam.White's second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world.He is still waiting to find out if he has broken the record or not.
White set off from Trafalgar Square,in London,on 19th June 2004 and was back 299 days later.He spent more than l,300 hours in the saddle(车座) and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains.He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe,the Middle East,India,Asia,Australia,New Zealand and the Americas.Amazingly,he did all of this with absolutely no support team.No jeep carrying food,water and medicine.No doctor.Nothing!Just a bike and a very,very long road.
 The journey was lonely and desperate at times.He also had to fight his way across deserts,through jungles and over mountains.He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees,all to help people in need.There were other dangers along the road.In Iran,he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had.The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia.For l,000 kilometers he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him.This part of the trip was slow,hard work and depressing,but he made it in the end.Now Mr.White is back and intends to write a book about his adventures.
21.When Phil White returned from his trip,heB.
A.broke the world record               
B.collected money for Oxfam
C.destroyed several bikes              
D.travelled about 1 300 hours
22.What does the word"epic"in Paragraph l most probably mean?B
A.Very slow but exciting.
B.Very long and difficult.
C.Very smooth but tiring.
D.Very lonely and depressing.
23.During his journey around the world,Phil WhiteC.
A.fought heroically against robbers in Iran
B.experienced the extremes of heat and cold
C.managed to ride against the wind in Australia
D.had a team of people who travelled with him
24.Which of the following words can best describe Phil White?D
A.Imaginative.
B.Independent.
C.Modest.
D.Determined.
7.One day when I was 12,my mother gave me an order:I was to walk to the public library,and borrow at least one book for the summer.This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem-inability to read.
In the library,I found my way into the"Children's Room."I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random.The cover of a book caught my eye.It presented a picture of a beagle.I had recently had a beagle,the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child.He was my secret sharer,but one morning,he was gone,given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him.I never forgot my beagle.
There on the book's cover was a beagle which looked like my dog.I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover.My eyes ran across the title,Amos,the Beagle with a Plan.Unknowingly,I had read the title.Without opening the book,I borrowed it from the library for the summer.
Under the shade of a bush,I started to read about Amos.I read very,very slowly with difficulty.Though pages were turned slowly,I got the main idea of the story about a dog who,like mine,had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home.That dog was my dog,and I was the little boy in the book.At the end of the story,my mind continued the final scene of reunion,on and on,until my own lost dog and I were,in my mind,running together.
My mother's call returned me to the real world.I suddenly realized something:I had read a book,and I had loved reading that book.Everyone knew I could not read.But I had read it.Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.
I never told my mother about my amazing experience that summer,but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year.And years later,she was proud that her son had read thousands of books,was awarded a PhD in literature,and authored his own books,articles,poetry and fiction.The power of the words has held.
24.The author's mother told him to borrow a book in order toC.
A.encourage him to do more walking    
B.let him spend a meaningful summer
C.help cure him of his reading problem    
D.make him learn more about weapons
25.The book caught the author's eye becauseB.
A.it contained pretty pictures of animals    
B.it reminded him of his own dog
C.he found its title easy to understand      
D.he liked children's stories very much
26.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A
A.The author has become a successful writer.
B.The author's mother read the same book.
C.The author's mother rewarded him with books.
D.The author has had happy summers ever since.
27.Which one could be the best title of the passage?A
A.The Charm of a Book
B.Mum's Strict Order
C.Reunion with My Beagle
D.My Passion for Reading.

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