题目内容

6.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词作斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者不计分.
Generally,we prefer to do things the way we considered to be the best.However,it is important to listen to those who love us and want to give us an advice when we have serious problems in our lives.Parents have gained some life experiences and they know what to act in different situations.That's why we should
ask them for help first when they have problems.Therefore,there are moments when we avoid them and don't want to follow them.With time passed,my brother as well as I have realized that our parents are right.Please turn for your parents when in trouble,for they worth trusting and ready to offer help all the time.

分析 一般来说,我们喜欢做的事情的方式我们认为是最好的.可是在我们有问题时向那些爱我们的人寻求建议也是很重要的.父母的生活经验是我们求助于他们的原因.但是有时我们会避开他们,不想跟着他们.然而随着时间的流逝,我们会知道父母是值得信任的.

解答 Generally,we prefer to do things the way we considered to be the best.However,it is important to listen to those who love us and want to give us an advice when we have serious problems in our lives.Parents have gained some lifeexperiencesand they know what to act in different situations.That's why we should
ask them for help first when they have problems.Therefore,there are moments when we avoid them and don't want to follow them.With time passed,my brother as well as Ihaverealized that our parents are right.Please turn foryour parents when in trouble,for they∧worth trusting and ready to offer help all the time.
解析:
1.considered→consider.考查谓语动词的时态.根据Generally表示"一般来说"可知谓语动词用一般现在时态,所以用consider.       
2.去掉an.考查冠词.advice是不可数名词,所以去掉an.      
3.experiences→experience.考查单词多义.experience 表示"经历"时是可数名词;表示"经验"是不可数名词,本句表示"父母获得生活经验",所以用experience.  
4.what→how.考查疑问词.修饰to act in different situations,表示"在不同的情况下怎样做",应该用  how.            
5.they→we.考查代词.和主语we呼应用we,表示"我们有问题时应该向他们求助".               
6.Therefore→However.考查连词. there are moments when we avoid them and don't want to follow them表示"有时我们会避开他们,不想跟着他们",这和上文是转折关系,所以用However.
7.passed→passing.考查with的复合结构.因为time 和pass主句是主动关系,所以用passing,表示"随着时间的流逝".           
8.have→has.考查主谓一致关系.   my brother as well as I做主语时用就远原则,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数has.
9.for→to.考查动词短语.turn  to sb表示"向某人求助".               
10.they 和worth中间加are.考查系动词.worth是形容词,所以用be worth doing表示"值得做某事".

点评 考查短文改错.
with的复合结构.
1、with或without+名词/代词+动词不定式,此时,不定式表示将发生的动作.
例句:With no one to talk to,John felt miserable.由于没人可以说话的人,约翰感到很悲哀.(原因状语)
2、with+名词 (或代词)+现在分词,此时,现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系.
例句:With the crowds cheering,they drove to the palace.在人群的欢呼声中,他们驱车来到皇宫.(伴随情况)
3、with+名词 (或代词)+过去分词,此时,过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系.
例句:I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.我在房间坐了一会儿,眼睛盯着天花板.(伴随情况)

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5.Riding School:
You can start horse-riding at any age.Choose private or group lessons any weekday
between  9a.m.and 8:30P.m.(3:30p.m.on Saturdays).There are 10kilometers of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country.You will need a riding hat.
Opening Hours:Monday through Friday:9:00a.m.-8:30p.m.
Phone:(412)396-6754  Fax:(412)396-6752
Sailing Club:
Our Young Sailor's Course leads to the Stage 1Sailing qualification.You'll learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid.Have fun with other course members,afterwards in the clubroom.There are 10weekly two-hour 1essons (Tuesdays 6p.m.~8p.m.).
Opening Hours:Tuesdays:6:00p.m.-8:00p.m.
Phone:(412)396-6644Fax:(412)396-6644
Diving Centre:Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners.There are two evening lessons a week,in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely.You only need  swimming costume and towel.Reduced rates for couples.
Opening Hours:Monday and Friday:6:30p.m.-8:30p.m.
Phone:(412)396-6312  Fax:(412)396-6706
Medical Center:
The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care to students and staff of the university.The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems.Both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation.Also,all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.
Opening Hours:24hours from Monday to Sunday
Phone:(412)396--669  Fax:(412)396-6648
Watersports Club:We use a two-kilometer length of river for speedboat racing,and water-skiing,A beginners'course consists of ten 20-minute lessons.You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently,but must be able to swim.The club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9a.m to 4p.m,with lessons all through the day.
Opening Hours:Monday through Friday:9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.
Phone:(412)396-6899  Fax396-6890
24.If you want to experience a new activity in the countryside in the mornings,you may faxB.
A.(412)396-6648     
B.(412)396-6752   
C. (412)396-6876
D.(412)396-6706
25.If you are planning to explore the ocean depths.you should attend your lessons atD.
A. Monday through Friday:7:00am-10:00pm     
B. 24hour from Monday to Sunday
C.Tuesdays:6:00pm-8:00pm                                
D.Monday and Friday:6:30pm-8:30pm
26.You want to do an activity one evening a week and get a certificate in the end,you can go toC.
A. Diving Center
B.Riding School    
C.Sailing Club      
D.Watersports Club
27.Which is NOT the convenience that the Medical Center provides?A
A.Nursery for newly-born babies  
B.Well trained staff members
C.Good equipment.                    
D.Various less expensive medicines.
17.Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience that was too convenient for my own good:the iPad.Instead of looking at nature,I checked my e-mail.Instead of paddling a small boat,I followed my Twitter feed(推特简讯).Instead of reading great novels,I stuck to reading four newspapers each morning.I was behaving as if I were still in the office.My body was on vacation,but my head wasn't.
So this year I made up my mind to try something different:withdrawal(退出)from the Internet.I knew it wouldn't be easy,since I'm bad at self-control.But I was determined.I started by giving the iPad to my wife.
The cellphone signal at our house was worse than in the past,making my attempts at cheating an experience in frustration (沮丧).I was trapped,forced to go through with my plan.Largely cut off from e-mail,Twitter and my favorite newspaper websites,I had few ways to connect to the world except for the radio-and how much radio can one listen to,really?I had to do what I had planned to do all along:read books.
This experience has had a happy ending.With determination and the strong support of my wife,I won in my vacation struggle against the Internet,realizing finally that it was I,not the iPad,that was the problem.I knew I had won when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi."I don't need it,"I said.
However,as we return to post-vacation life,a harder test begins:Can I continue when I'm back at work?
There are times when the need to know what's being said right now is great.I have no intention of giving up my convenience completely.But I hope to resist the temptation (诱惑)to check my e-mail every five minutes,which leads to checking my Twitter feed and a website or two
I think a vacation is supposed to help you reset your brain to become more productive.Here I hope this one worked.

24.What do we know about the author's last summer vacation?D
A.He was determined to enjoy the beautiful view.
B.His iPad ruined his plan of finishing a great novel.
C.He felt satisfied that he had stuck to his usual timetable.
D.He hated himself for acting as if he were working on vacation.
25.What did the author do to keep away from the Internet this year?A
A.He handed his iPad to his wife.
B.He cut off his cellphone signal.
C.He refused to cheat in his house.
D.He listened to the radio most of the time.
26.When back at work,the author will probably choose toC.
A.stay away from the Internet for ever          
B.continue to read more and more books
C.keep control of when and how to use the Internet
D.stop checking what is being said right now completely
27.What is the author's opinion of a great vacation in the passage?D
A.A vacation is having nothing to do but read all day.
B.A vacation proves that a life of pleasure is overvalued.
C.A vacation is a period of time to do whatever one wishes to.
D.A vacation means a change of pace to make one more creative.
1.One day a mime(哑剧演员)is visiting the zoo and attempts to earn some money as a street performer.As soon as he starts to draw a crowd,a zookeeper drags him into his office.The zookeeper explains that the zoo's most popular attraction,a gorilla(大猩猩),has died suddenly and the keeper fears that attendance at the zoo will fall off.He offers the mime a job to dress up as the gorilla.The mime accepts.
The next morning the mime puts on the gorilla suit and enters the cage before the crowd comes.He soon discovers he can sleep all he wants,play and make fun of people and he draws bigger crowds than he ever did as a mime-the job he likes but loses.
However,with days going by,he begins to notice that the people are paying more attention to the lion in the cage next to his.Not wanting to lose the attention of his audience,he climbs to the top of his cage,crawls across a partition(隔墙),and dangles(悬挂)from the top to the lion's cage.The lion gets angry at this.The scene is a fuel to the crowd.
At the end of the day he is given a raise for being such a good attraction-Well,this continues for some time.The crowds grow larger,and the mime's pay keeps going up.
Then one day when he is dangling over the lion he slips and falls.The mime is terrified.He starts screaming,"Help me!",but the lion is quick.The mime soon finds himself flat on his back looking up at the angry lion and the lion says,"Shut up you fool!Do you want to get us both fired?"
21.The mime accepts the zookeeper's offer becauseA.
A.he has been out of work
B.he doesn't like being a mime
C.he likes performing at the zoo
D.he is offered a higher pay there
22.How does the mime find the job dressing up as the gorilla?C
A.Hard and tiring.
B.Dangerous but exciting.
C.Easy and funny.
D.Boring but well-paid.
23.The mime's first contact with the lion is toD.
A.find pleasure for himself    
B.get the lion's attention
C.get his pay raised             
D.win back his audience
24.The underlined words"a fuel"in Paragraph 3 can be replaced byC.
A.frightening     
B disappointing    
C.exciting       
D.familiar.
11.When it comes to human resources,hiring highly-skilled staff is not usually enough for a company to function successfully.Besides the knowledge in their particular fields,employees must always have additional skills-----those of co-operation.In the case that work tasks can only be carried out by communicating with people,accepting common decisions,solving problems,sharing information and helping one another,teamwork skills are important.
While some jobs may require talent,the ability to work as a team is learned.There are no complicated formulas(规则); you don't need to have any special qualities or exceptional mental abilities.Individuals can be effective as a team if they have developed certain behaviors or habits of communication.Many companies,clubs and organizations use team building activities.Team building activities may include a number of teamwork elements.They are aimed at encouraging active participation in task accomplishment while all members have their roles as individuals and are able to co-operate towards a common goal as a team.
Many team building activities focus on problem solving and discussing team issues; thus argument as a way to common consensus (共识) is encouraged.Team building activities often involve recognition and identification of team member skills,talents,knowledge,and experiences which allow the team members to learn more about each other and fully utilize (利用) those skills where appropriate(合适的).Many team activities are focused on developing keys to trust during challenging times.
25.In the author's opinion,which of the following is important for a company to be successful?D
A.Specialized knowledge.
B.Highly-skilled staff.
C.Exceptional talent.
D.Teamwork skills.
26.According to the second paragraph,co-operation skillsB.
A.require special qualities and abilities
B.are learned while working in a team
C.need exceptional mental abilities
D.are quite complicated to learn
27.Team building activities are good forB.
A.hiring employees with special talent
B.encouraging employees to co-operate
C.helping employees work independently
D.training employees in their special fields
28.What is the best title of the passage?A
A.Team Building                       
B.Problem Solving
C.Communication Skills                    
D.Company Management.
18.How fit are your teeth?Are you lazy about brushing them?Never fear:An inventor is on the case.An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush,and it lets you track(跟踪) your performance on your phone.
The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week.It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection.
The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right (don't forget the insides of the teeth!) and make sure you're brushing long enough."It's kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis,"says Thomas Serval,the French inventor.
The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone,so developers could,for example,create a game controlled by your toothbrush.You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth."We try to make it smart and fun,"Serval says.
Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father.He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth.They said"yes,"but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry.He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed.
The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer,from 99to199,and the U.S.is the first target market.
29.All of the following statements are wrong exceptB.
A.It can track users'school performance.
B.It can sense how users brush their teeth.
C.It can check users'fear of seeing a dentist.
D.It can help users find their phones.
30.What can we learn from Serval's words in Paragraph 3?D
A.You will find it enjoyable to see a dentist.
B.You should see your dentist on a day-to-day basis.
C.You'd like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day.
D.You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist.
31.What can we infer about Serval's children?A
A.They were unwilling to brush their teeth
B.They often failed to clean their toothbrushes.
C.They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry head.
D.They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came home.
15.It can be rude to talk politics over dinner…explicitly at least.But subtle linguistic cues might reveal more than you think about your political views,whether at the dinner table-or on Twitter."There's a lot of information in the details of our language."Matthew Purver,a computational linguist at Queen Mary University of London."The little words we use,the way we join together our sentences,and the kind of interactional patterns,where we react to other people."
Purver's research team used Twitter as their communications forum,randomly selecting 28,000 users,half of whom clearly followed one political party's Twitter feeds,for example,@GOP,but not the other,for a more or less even split among Republicans and Democrats.Then they analyzed the words in those users'timelines during a two-week period in June 2014.
As you might expect,the tweets of users who followed Republican accounts were a lot more likely to contain words like"obamacare"and"benghazi,"whereas"bridge gate"came up more among Democratic followers.
But the researchers also found that the left-leaners were much more likely to use words like sh#& and fu@$ than were the righties.And whereas Republican followers preferred plural pronouns like"we"or"us,"Democratic followers used more singular pronouns,like"I"or"me.".
That pronoun use could reflect previous work on how people on the right and left forge their political views."People on the right end of the political spectrum are more likely to be concerned with group conformity.Whereas people who tend to be on the left are perhaps more likely to see their morals or their values deriving from individualistic ideas,if you like."The study is in the journal PLoS ONE.
Of course,just following a political account is not proof of political belief.But these findings suggest that algorithms may increasingly be able to read between the lines,detecting nuances in human communication that even we humans can't perceive.
 
29.What is the meaning of"There's a lot of information in the details of our language."?A
A.Information can be conveyed through the way of word combination,sentence pattern,etc.explicitly or implicitly.
 B.We convey our meaning directly through language.
C.People say what they want.
D.Language is the only way we convey our meaning.
30.What result does Purver's research team find?C
A.Republican followers used more singular pronouns.
B.Democratic followers preferred plural pronouns like"we"or"us".
C.Republican followers are more likely to be concerned with group conformity.
D.Democratic followers did not care about government issues because they value individuality
31.What preference can pronoun use reflect?B
A.That pronoun use could not reflect people's political views.
B.Democratic followers are more likely to see their morals or their values deriving from individualistic ideas.
C.Either Democratic or Republican followers choose the pronouns at random.
D.Republican followers'political views are on the left because they like to use the word conformity.
32.Which of the following is true?C
A.It's right to talk about politics over dinner.
B.People use Twitter to express their political views explicitly.
C.Humans may not perceive what we convey through language.
D.Linguistics has nothing to do with algorithms.
2.A dog named Ace is being praised as a hero for licking (舔) the face of a sleeping,deaf 13-year-old Indianapolis boy to warn him that the house was on fire.Indianapolis Fire Department Officer Rita Reith said Nick Lamb was home alone and sleeping without his hearing aids (助听器) when the fire began Wednesday.
"My dog licked my face and woke me up,"Lamb said."I was like,‘Stop it!What?You want to be fed?'I thought he wanted to be fed or go outside."The dog didn't stop licking Lamb until the teen got up.That's when he realized the house was full of smoke."I couldn't hear anything because I had my hearing aids off.My dog Ace smelled it,"Lamb said."I just wanted to get out."Without his shoes but with Ace by his side,he covered his nose and mouth with his T-shirt,and rushed out of the back door,catching one of his hearing aids along the way.He then called his mother and 911.
Lindsay Bernard,Lamb's mother,praised Ace for saving her son's life."It's amazing,because if Ace hadn't been there,Lamb prob ably wouldn't have even woken up,"Bernard said.
Lamb,who was born deaf,told firemen that this was the first summer he was old enough to stay home alone and that he had returned from summer camp just three days earlier.
21.According to Paragraph 1,Nick LambD.
A.lives alone       
B.is a healthy boy
C.was bitten by his dog   
D.didn't know there was a fire
22.How did Nick Lamb survive the fire?C
A.Using his hearing aids.
B.With the help of firemen.
C.Under the guidance of Ace.
D.With the help of Lindsay Bernard.
23.Which of the following words can best describe Ace?C
A.Polite.B.Careful.C.Clever.D.Proud.
24.What was Lindsay Bernard's attitude towards the dog?D
A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Hopeful.D.Thankful.

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