题目内容

【题目】Mark Twain was 1 (bear) in Florida 2 November 30th, 1835. He was 3 (bring) up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River. He is 4 (good) known for his novels set in his boyhood world on the river, such 5 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Twain loved the river so much 6 even his pen name is about the river. “Twain” is 7 old word for “two”. The phrase “mark twain” means that the water is two fathoms deep. The author’s real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens. Mark Twain was a 8 (success) writer. His works and speeches made people laugh. However, his 9 (late) life was not a happy one.Two of his daughters died.His wife died in 1904 after a long 10 (sick).Some critics think Mark Twain’s later works were more serious because of that.

【答案】

1born

2on

3brought

4best

5as

6that

7an

8successful

9later

10sickness

【解析】本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了著名作家马克吐温的生平。

1考查词性转化。句意:马克吐温出生于佛罗里达州。be born“出生”。故填born。

2考查介词。表示在哪一天,用介词on。故填on。

3考查动词语态。此处指“他被抚养长大”,应使用过去分词构成被动语态。故填brought。

4考查副词最高级。句意:他最为人知的是以他的河边少年世界为题材的小说。此处修饰过去分词known,应使用副词形式,well的最高级是best。故填best。

5考查词组搭配。such as“例如”为固定搭配词组。故填as。

6考查固定句型。so…that…“如此……以至于……”。句意:马克吐温如此喜欢这条河,以至于甚至连他的笔名都与这条河有关故填that。

7考查不定冠词。此处表泛指“一个旧词”。old是以元音音素开头的词,应使用不定冠词an。故填an。

8考查词性转化。此处修饰名词writer,意为“成功的作家”,应使用形容词。故填successful。

9考查词性转化。句意:然后,他后来的生活并不快乐。later“后来的”。故填later。

10考查词性转化。句意:他妻子在久病后于1904去世。根据空前不定冠词a可知,此处应使用名词单数形式。故填sickness。

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