题目内容
13.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在该词下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
(2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
A recent survey shows that many students have got into some bad living habit,which do great harm to their health.
As we all know it,health is more important than wealth.Without a healthy body,you cannot do everything even if you are a millionaire.In order keep healthy,it's necessary to get rid of unhealthy habits and form good ones.
First of all,eat a healthy breakfast is a great way to start the day.You should eat more fruit and vegetables,which are rich of vitamins.Secondly,getting enough sleep.Early to bed and early to rise make you feel great all day long.Lastly,take exercise every day to make your body strong.
As long as you form health habits and keep them,you'll have a strong body and live the healthy life.
分析 本文属于说明文,告诉我们要想保持健康,要戒除不好的习惯并养成健康的生活习惯.我们要吃早饭,多吃水果和蔬菜,早起早睡可以让你精神一整天,每天做锻炼会让你有一个健康的身体.
解答 A recent survey shows that many students have got into some bad living habit,which do great harm to their health.
As we all know it,health is more important than wealth.Without a healthy body,you cannot do everything even if you are a millionaire.In order∧keep healthy,it's necessary to get rid of unhealthy habits and form good ones.
First of all,eat a healthy breakfast is a great way to start the day.You should eat more fruit and vegetables,which are rich of vitamins.Secondly,getting enough sleep.Early to bed and early to rise make you feel great all day long.Lastly,take exercise every day to make your body strong.
As long as you form health habits and keep them,you'll have a strong body and live the healthy life.【小题1】habit改为habits. 考查名词单复数.名词"habit习惯"是可数名词,本句中前面有some修饰,说明应该使用复数形式habits.
【小题2】删除it. 考查句子结构.本句中as指代后面一句话的内容,在定语从句中做动词know的宾语,原句中的it是多余的,可以省略掉.
【小题3】everything改为anything. 考查代词.本句中not与anything连用,相当于nothing,语气更加强烈.句意:没有健康的身体,即使你是百万富翁,你什么也无法完成.
【小题4】order后加to. 考查固定结构.结构in order to do sth为了做某事,不定式在句中作目的状语.句意:为了保持健康,戒除不健康的生活习惯并养成良好的生活习惯是必要的.
【小题5】eat改为eating. 考查动名词用法.本句中动名词短语eating a healthy breakfast在句中作主语.句意:吃健康的早饭是开始一天的一个很好的方法.
【小题6】of改为in. 考查形容词短语.形容词短语be rich in富含…;句意:你应该多吃水果和蔬菜,它们富含维他命.
【小题7】getting改为get. 考查句式.本句是祈使句,要把动词原形放在句首,句意:其次,要有足够的睡眠.
【小题8】make改为makes. 考查主谓一致.短语"early to bed and early to rise早睡早起"是一件事情,所以谓语动词要使用单数形式makes.
【小题9】health改为healthy. 考查单词变形.在英语中应该用形容词做定语修饰名词,只有形容词可以在句中做定语修饰名词,所以本句中使用形容词healthy修饰名词habits.
【小题10】the改为a 考查固定短语.短语live a healthy life过着健康的生活.
点评 考查短文改错.
在短文改错题里主要考查介词的多余或缺失,错用.而且近几年以来常常考查的是固定短语,例如本题里的be rich in.所以平时学习时要注意总结.