题目内容

Efforts to educate people about the risks of substance abuse (毒品滥用) seem to deter (阻止) some people from using dangerous substances,if such efforts are realistic about what is genuine?ly (真正地) dangerous and what is not. Observed declines in the use of such drugs as LSD(摇头丸) ,PCP(迷幻药) ,and Quaalude (安眠酮) since the early 1970s are probably related to in?creased awareness of the risks of their use,and some of this awareness was the result of warn?ings about these drugs in " underground" papers read by drug users. Such sources are influential (有4艮大的影响) ,because they do not give a simple " all drugs are terrible for you" message. Drug users know there are big variations (变化) in danger among drugs,and antidrug education that ignores or denies this is likely to be ridiculed. This is illustrated by the popularity among young marijuana (大麻) users of Reefer Madness,a widely unrealistic propaganda (宣传) film against marijuana made in the 1930s. This film made the rounds of college campuses in the 1970s and joined rock music videos on cable television's MTV in the 1980s. Instead of deterring mari?juana use,it became a cult (风靡一时的) film among users,many of whom got high to watch it.

Although persuasion can work for some people if it is balanced and reasonable,other peo?ple seem immune to the most reasoned educational efforts. Millions have started smoking even though the considerable health risks of smoking have been well known and publicized for years. Moreover,the usefulness of education lies in primary prevention:prevention of abuse among those who presently have no problem. Hence,Bomier's contention (看法,观点) that "if the Pepsi generation can be persuaded to drink pop wine,they can be persuaded not to drink it while driv?ing" is probably not correct,since most drunken driving is done by people who already have significant drinking problems,and hence seem not to be dissuaded (劝阻) even by much stronger measures such as loss of a driver's license.

(   ) 5. The purpose of the passage is to show that the author thinks antidrug education

   A. has made all people see the danger of drugs

   B. has succeeded in dissuading people from using drugs

   C. has been effective only to a certain degree

   D. has proved to be a total failure

(   ) 6. What is the main reason to stop some people from using drugs?

   A. Efforts to reduce drug using.

   B. Increased awareness and warning of the risk of their use.

   C. Punishments seem to be an effective way.

   D. Primary prevention is a useful method.

(   ) 7. The message "all drugs are terrible for you" is not influential because         .

   A. it ignores the fact that drugs vary greatly in danger

   B. it gives a false account of the risks of drug use

   C. some drugs are good for health

   D. it does not appear in underground papers

(   ) 8. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?

   A. Are All Drugs Terrible for You?

   B. Do People Believe What Underground Papers Say?

   C. Is There an Increased Awareness of the Risks of Drugs?

   D. Can Persuasion Reduce Drug Abuse?

CBAD

随着人们对毒品危害性的日益了解,毒品滥用的情况在减少。反毒品教育只是在一定程度上降低了毒品滥用的情况,但这个问题任重道远。

5. C细节辨析题。根据文章第一段所述,anti?drug education既没有完全失败(故选项D不对) ,也不是如选项A. B所说的使所有的人都意识到了吸毒的危害,而是在某种程度上了解了其危害。所以只有C是正确的。

6. B细节理解题。第一段有答案出处。

7. A细节理解题。由文章第一段可明确得知答案是A.

8. D综合归纳题。

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British Columbia is the third largest Canadian provinces,both in area and population. It is nearly 1. 5 times as large as Texas,and 1       800 miles (1,280km) north from the United States border. It includes Canada's entire west coast and the islands just 2        the coast.

Most of British Columbia is mountainous,with long rugged ranges 3        north and south. Even the coastal islands are the 4        of a mountain range that existed thousands of years ago. During the last Ice Age,this range was scoured by glaciers until most of 5       was 6       the sea. Its peaks now show as islands 7        along the coast.

The southwestern coastal region has a humid mild marine 8       . Sea winds that blow in?land from the west are warmed by a current of warm water that flows 9        the Pacific Ocean. As a result,winter temperatures average above 10        and summers are mild. These warm western winds also carry 11        from the ocean.

Inland from the coast,the winds from the Pacific 12        the mountain barriers of the coast?al ranges and the Rocky Mountains. As they 13        to cross the mountains,the winds are cooled,and their moisture begins to fall as 14       ,On some of the western slopes almost 200 inches (500cm) of rain fall each year.

More than half of British Columbia is 15        forested. On mountain slopes that receive plentiful rainfall,huge Douglas firs rise in towering columns. These 16       giants often grow to be as much as 300 feet (90m) tall,17       diameters up to 10 feet (3m) . More lumber is 18        from these trees than from any other kind of trees in North 19       . Hemlock,red cedar,and balsam fir are among the other trees 20        in British Columbia.

(   ) 1. A. spreads   B. increases   C. extends   D. continues

(   ) 2. A. away   B. of   C. off   D. from

(   ) 3. A. flying   B. coming   C. running   D. returning

(   ) 4. A. ruins   B. survivals   C. relics   D. remains

(   ) 5. A. it   B. that   C. this   D. which

(   ) 6. A. at   B. on   C. over   D. beneath

(   ) 7. A. spread   B. scattered   C. distributed   D. separated

(   ) 8. A. environment   B. climate   C. temperature   D. situation

(   ) 9. A. through   B. in   C. across   D. within

(   ) 10. A. point   B. icy   C. cold   D. freezing

(   ) 11. A. vapour   B. moisture   C. wetness   D. mixture

(   ) 12. A. face   B. contact   C. meet   D. encounter

(   ) 13. A. rise   B. climb   C. raise   D. lift

(   ) 14. A. rain   B. snow   C. wind   D. rainfall

(   ) 15. A. weightily   B. forcefully   C. deeply   D. heavily

(   ) 16. A. land   B. ocean   C. forest   D. mountain

(   ) 17. A. with   B. of   C. within   D. from

(   ) 18. A. harvested   B. produced   C. created   D. invented

(   ) 19. A. Africa   B. Asia   C. Antarctica   D. America

(   ) 20. A. detected   B. found   C. disclosed   D. located

  The following is from UFO,believe it or not.

  Mary and peter were having a 1        with some friend near a river when Mary 2      there was an object overhead. "Look," she shouted to her friends, "That's a spaceship 3        there and it's going to land here."

  4       by the strange silvercovered spaceship,most of the young people got into their cars and 5        away quickly. Peter was fond of Mary and was always staying close to her. They,more 6       than terrified and frightened,watched the spaceship land and saw a door open. When 7       came out,they went to the spaceship and looked carefully insight. In the centre of the floor,there was a pile of food. Peter 8       Mary into the spaceship and did not hear the door 9        behind him. The temperature 10        rapidly and the two young people lost con?sciousness.

  When they 11      ,they were surprised to see that they were back by the 12        again. Their car was nearby.

  "What happened?" asked Mary.

  Peter scratched his head 13        slowly, " Don't ask me. Perhaps we had a 14 . Did you see a spaceship?"

  "Yes," said Mary, "and we both went into it. " Then she looked at her wrist. "That's 15      . My watch has stopped. Oh,well,come on. It's time to go home."

Driving about fifty metres,they found their way 16        by a trick wall made of something like 17       . They got out and tried to find their way round the wall 18        discovered that they were inside a circular wall. It was like a mirror and prevented them from seeing 19        it.

  On the other side of the wall,strange creatures were walking slowly. A few 20        to stare and read the latest notice that,translated into English,said: " New arrivals at the zoo:a pair of Earthlings in their natural surroundings with their car."

(   ) 1. A. picnic   B. dinner   C. visit   D. travel

(   ) 2. A. heard   B. watched   C. noticed   D. observed

(   ) 3. A. over   B. up   C. forward   D. down

(   ) 4. A. Surprised   B. Inspired   C. Excited   D. Frightened

(   ) 5. A. walked   B. drove   C. came   D. flew

(   ) 6. A. anxious   B. strange   C. curious   D. interested

(   ) 7. A. anybody   B. somebody   C. nobody   D. everybody

(   ) 8. A. watched   B. guided   C. showed   D. followed

(   ) 9. A. open   B. close   C. break   D. move

(   ) 10. A. fell   B. rose   C. kept   D. appeared

(   ) 11. A. got up   B. set off   C. woke up   D. turned back

(   ) 12. A. car   B. bank   C. river   D. spaceship

(   ) 13. A. speaking   B. talking   C. asking   D. saying

(   ) 14. A. dream   B. wish   C. journey   D. flight

(   ) 15. A. bad   B. funny   C. wonderful   D. OK

(   ) 16. A. paused   B. blocked   C. broken   D. opened

(   ) 17. A. earth   B. mirror   C. glass   D. wood

(   ) 18. A. and   B. but   C. so   D. or

(   ) 19. A. into   B. from   C. without   D. through

(   ) 20. A. hurried   B. continued   C. stopped   D. went

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