题目内容

【题目】根据下列各句句意填入一个适当形式的单词，首字母或中文已给出，请在答卷上写出完整的单词。

【1】It is known to all that a controller’s job is very _________(充满压力的).

【2】For_________(各种各样的) reasons I’d prefer not to meet him.

【3】They showed great _________(毅力) in the face of difficulty.

【4】The heating system in the hotel has a(n) _________(自动的) temperature control.

【5】The_________(发言人) said the tone of the letter was very friendly.

【6】He is p_________about the future and always expects the worst.

【7】The students r________several desks to another classroom yesterday.

【8】Though Mary was a little girl, she b________ as if she were an adult.

【9】After a heated a________ a decision was finally made.

【10】The new evidence proved his i_________and he was set free.

【答案】

【1】stressful

【2】various

【3】perseverance

【4】automatic

【5】spokesman

【6】pessimistic

【7】removed

【8】behaved

【9】argument

【10】innocence

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】stressful 考察形容词。此处为形容词作表语，故用stressful。

【2】various 考察形容词。由于修饰名词，故用形容词，故用various。

【3】perseverance 考察名词。 此处名词作show的宾语，故用perseverance。

【4】automatic 考察形容词。此处修饰temperature control做定语，故用automatic。

【5】spokesman 考察名词。此处做主语，故用spokesman。

【6】pessimistic 考察形容词。根据后文always expects the worst期待最糟糕的事情，故得出对未来悲观，故用pessimistic。

【7】removed 考察动词。学生昨天搬了几张桌子去另外一件教室，此处做谓语，故用removed。

【8】behaved 考察动词。根据前文可知，尽管很小，但是表现的像一个成年人，此处做谓语，故用behaved。

【9】argument 考察名词。此处为做after的宾语，根据句意，故用argument。

【10】innocence 考察名词。此处为prove的宾语，根据句意，故用innocence。

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【题目】People aren't walking any more—if they can figure out a way to avoid it.

I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel. The journey is a matter of 281 steps. But I used the car. And I wasn't in any hurry, either. I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness: motorosis.

It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune(免疫的), for I was born in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs. At that time, we regarded 25 miles as good day's walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as a sign of strength and skill. A wellknown British physician, Sir Adolphe Abrhams, pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper exercise. A person who avoids exercise is more likely to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly and walking is an ideal form of exercise---the most familiar and natural of all.

It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot. The man walking can learn the trees, flowers, insects, birds and animals, the significance of seasons, the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world. He can’t learn in a car.

The car is a convenient means of transport, but we have made it our way of life. Many people don't dare to approach Nature any more. To them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat; to them security is a steel river thundering on a concrete road. And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.

I say that the green of forests is the mind's best light. And none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.

【1】What is the national sickness?

A. Walking too much.

B. Travelling too much.

C. Driving cars too much.

D. Climbing stairs too much.

【2】What was life like when the author was young?

A. People usually went around on foot.

B. People often walked 25 miles a day.

C. People used to walk ten hours every day.

D. People considered a tenhour walk as a hardship.

【3】 What is compared to “a steel river” in Paragraph 6?

A. A queue of cars.

B. A ray of traffic light.

C. A flash of lightning.

D. A stream of people.

【4】What is the author's intention of writing this passage?

A. To tell people to reflect more on life.

B. To encourage people to return to walking.

C. To advise people to do outdoor activities.

D. To recommend people to give up driving.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The Open Hand — a Universal Sign

When meeting people at the airport, 【1】 We know that a smile is usually a sign that people feel friendly and happy, but what if we don’t know who the new person is? 【2】 What if we are meeting a stranger in an unfamiliar place? Sometimes people are dangerous and humans have to find ways to protect themselves. We have to make sure we can trust people we do not know, 【3】 Showing our hands means that we are not armed（武装）. In many cultures today, the Western custom of shaking hands is used. We use our right hand, which is usually stronger than the left one. If we are using our hand this way, it cannot be holding a knife or a gun. It shows that we trust the other person, 【4】

Not all cultures use the handshake, 【5】 Japanese people might cover one hand with the other and, depending on whom they are greeting, bow slightly or quite low. In India, Hindu people join their hands in front of their faces and bow their heads. A Muslim will touch his heart, mouth and forehead（前额）to show respect. Even young people in the West now give each other the “high five”, when they slap（拍）each other’s hands high in the air. They are all keeping their hands busy. In almost all cultures, to smile and show an open right hand means, “Welcome, you are safe with me.”

A. What if I want to show that I am bored?

most people smile and shake hands with people they meet.

C. and that the other person can trust us.

D. What if we are not introduced by a friend?

E. and people in many Asian cultures do not always touch another person.

F. and we have to show that we are not dangerous.

G. nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.

【题目】为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。

内容要点如下：

1．表示理解并给予安慰；

2．提出建议并说明理由。

注意：

1．词数120左右；

2．信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；

3．信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：temper n. 脾气，情绪

Hi Worried,

I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment.

Yours,

Jamie

【题目】书面表达

由于英语将要进行社会化考试，为了开阔学生视野，某中学计划增加一门英美文学鉴赏课，这立即引起了学生们的广泛讨论。假设你是该校的一名学生，请你根据下列文章写一篇文章反映学生们的意见并发表自己的看法。

支持者：1. 能在短时间内了解名著，扩大阅读量。2. 可以提高阅读能力和写作能力。

反对者：1. 增加学生负担，没时间阅读。 2. 只能粗略了解名著，不能领会其精髓（essence）。

注意：1.开头部分已写好，不计入词数。

2.词数为100字左右。

Recently it is said that our school is planning to open a new subject, known an Appreciation of British and American Literature.

【题目】阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为1—10的相应位置上。

One afternoon many years ago, I sat down on a chair in a park and watched a little boy, around 2 years old, 【1】 (run) freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance．The boy would fall to the grass, get up, and without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could as if nothing 【2】 ( happen)．

When kids fall down, they don't think of the fall as 【3】 failure. Instead, they consider 【4】 as a learning experience．They try and try again 【5】 they succeed．

I was also touched by the way he ran. With each attempt, he looked so 【6】 (confidence) and natural．He only wanted to run freely and to do it as well as he could．He was just being a child--- being himself completely at the moment．He never gave up．Each time he fell, he 【7】 got up again, as if he knew that falling down was 【8】 (simple) a part of life．

He was not looking for others' smiles, or worrying 【9】 whether someone was watching or not. 【10】 he wanted was to run and to feel the experience of running fully and freely．I learned a lot from the experience.

【题目】 A

THIS WEEK’S TOURS of CATTY SHACK

Thursday, January 8, 2015—Daytime Tours

Hours: 1:00~4:00 PM, last admittance at 3:15 PM

Admission: Adults: $10

Children (3~11): $5

2 & Under: Free

Purchase Tickets:

Tickets may be pre-purchased up to 24 hours prior to the event by using the button below. Tickets may also be purchased at the ranch—cash, credit Visa, Mastercard & Discover are accepted forms of payment at the ranch. Tickets cannot be exchanged or money refunded. No reservations required.

Enjoy a leisurely, guided tour of our sanctuary and see all the residents (Siberian tigers, lions, cougars, black leopards, a bobcat, a coatimundi and foxes)! Tours last approximately 45 minutes.

Saturday, January 10, 2015—Night Feeding Tours

Hours: Gates open at 6:00 PM. Tours from 6:00 PM -7:00 PM. Last admittance at 7:15 PM. Feeding begins at 7:30 PM.

Admission: Adults: $15

Children (3~11): $10

2 & Under: Free

Purchase Tickets:

Tickets may be pre-purchased up to 24 hours prior to the event by using the button below. Tickets may also be purchased at the ranch — cash, credit Visa, Mastercard & Discover are accepted forms of payment at the ranch. Tickets cannot be exchanged or money refunded. No reservations required.

Enjoy a guided tour of all the residents (Siberian tigers, lions, cougars, black leopards, a bobcat, a coatimundi and foxes) at our sanctuary! Tours begin at 6:00 PM and leave approximately every 15 minutes. Tours last about 45 minutes and include a viewing of all our residents, as time allows, along with facts about the animals. To see the feeding, we suggest everyone arrive at the ranch by 7:15 PM to allow for adequate time for check-in and walking to the feeding point. At 7:30 PM, you will get to watch over 450 pounds of meat distributed throughout the sanctuary! Get ready to see their “wild” side — there’s sure to be plenty of roaring!

To learn about more upcoming tours, you can click on the calendar event listing for full details.

【1】 A couple with his son aged 6 who will attend Daytime Tours on January 8 will pay ______.

A. $10 B. $15 C. $ 20 D. $25

【2】 From the text, we can know all EXCEPT ______.

A. admission cost B. event description

C. special comments D. visiting hours

【3】 Which of the following about Night Feeding Tours on January 10, 2015 is WRONG?

A. Tickets are non-refundable.

B. Visitors can feed the animals in person.

C. Guide is available during the tours.

D. Visitors can’t be allowed in after 7:15 PM.

【4】 Where can you find the text?

A. On the website. B. In the textbook.

C. In the magazine. D. On the poster board.

【题目】Imagine being given the opportunity to wake up to lions, eat your meals with monkeys, and even share your bath with bears, all from the comfort of a unique new lodging experience.

The Jamala Wildlife Lodge opened its doors in January 2015, which was set up in an effort to educate visitors about aiding the survival of many of the world's endangered species.

“It’s great for the animals; they're going to get more space. It's great for the viewing public; they're going to get more things to see. It will be great for tourism and just for the local community," Said Richard Tindale, the owner and operator.

Spreading across three locations in the National Zoo, the 18 rooms, which range from giraffe tree houses to jungle bungalows, offer a fantastic experience with wildlife

The Giraffe Treehouse

The Giraffe Treehouse is set among the giraffe enclosures (围场), and the Jungle Bungalows are luxurious individual suites which are next to either lion, cheetah(猎豹), brown bear, or Malaysian sun bear enclosures.

The Ushaka House

Housing up to 26 people, the Ushaka House is built around the monkey enclosure and has a built-in aquarium which offers private views of some of the zoo’s sharks.

The Burley Griffin House

Only meters from the edge of Lake Burley Griffin, the indoor and outdoor entertaining areas have splendid views across the lake to Black Mountain.

The Shark House

The Shark House has its own little jetty(码头) and it comes out over the shark tank here and so the people who stay in the room will be able to go to their bedroom and pat the shark.

Location

Located in the heart of Australia’s political capital, the Jamala Wildlife Lodge at the National Zoo and Aquarium is just ten minutes from Canberra’s central Business District.

【1】 Which of the following is TRUE about the Iamala Wildlife Lodge?

A. The Jamala Wildlife Lodge lies in the heart of Canberra.

B. The Jamala Wildlife Lodge has a very long history.

C. The Jamala Wildlife Lodge is outside the National Zoo.

D. The Jamala Wildlife Lodge has altogether 26 houses.

【2】 If a tourist wants to visit Lake Burley Griffin, he'd better choose ________．

A. The Giraffe Treehouse B. The Ushaka House

C. The Burley Griffin House D. The Shark House

【3】 The purpose of writing the passage is to ________．

A. attract more tourists to visit the National Zoo

B. introduce the Jamala Wildlife Lodge in Australia

C. raise people's awareness of protecting animals

D. offer visitors an opportunity to play with sharks

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式

God has blessed me with a lovely brother. He is 4 years younger than me. I still remember that day when he was born. He is 【1】 premature baby. When he was a little baby, he always used to cry for no reason and hardly slept. He never allowed me and my parents 【2】 (sleep) well.

As time went by, he【3】 (become) a little older. I used to get angry with 【4】 since he started snatching(抢) all my toys away from me. 【5】 , my parents taught me that he is my younger brother and I 【6】 make him learn to share things.

Now, 【7】 we still fight over things, we both love each other deeply. We share the same school and have the same 【8】 , like doing sports, singing and reading.

We do a lot of secret things without informing our parents and if 【9】 (catch), we will join hands to deal with the situation. Life is fun when we are together. As we are growing old day by day, we are becoming 【10】 (responsible) for our duties than before. And we know that no matter where we go in life, we both are always there for each other to face the hardships of life.

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