Question

【题目】下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该漏字符号下写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \ ）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该横线下写上修改后的词。
注意：1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2)只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Once upon a time there was a boy who fond of reading. However, he was very poor to buy any books. That was the reason that he had to borrow books from a rich man who had a lot of books. The boy knew clearly that he has to finish reading the books he had borrowed and return it to the owner as soon as possible. A rich man, who was ready to lend any of his book to the boy, read few of his own books. With time going on, the boy read a lot but finally became a famous writer in his time. Though the rich man had such many books, he remained a man with little knowledge because of he seldom read his books.

Answer 1

【答案】①who fond 之间加 was

②very – too

③that—why

④has – had

⑤it –them

⑥A – The

⑦book – books

⑧but—and

⑨such –so

⑩去掉of

【解析】本文讲述：古代有一个好学的男孩一直向另外一个有钱人借书来读，最后他成为了著名的作家，而那个不爱读书的有钱人仍然没有知识。

①考查句子结构，形容词短语be fond of喜欢；原句是一个定语从句，句中缺少系动词，根据主从句时态一致要用过去时态，所以答案是who fond 之间加was。

②考查固定结构。根据句意：然而，他太穷了买不起书。固定结构too...to..太...而不能...，故改very为too。

③考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是the reason，关系副词why引导定语从句并在句中做原因状语，相当于for which,故改that为why。

④考查时态。本文叙述过去发生的事情，全文都使用一般过去时。所以本句要把has改为had。

⑤考查代词。代词them指代可数名词复数形式，it指代单数名词。根据前文reading the books可知本句中应使用them指代前半句中的the books，故改it为them。

⑥考查定冠词。在英语短文中，常常使用定冠词the特指上文提及的某个事物，本句中the rich man特指上文中的a rich man，故改A 为The。

⑦考查名词单复数。短语any of...后面通常要可数名词复数形式，或不可数名词。本句中book是可数名词，所以要使用其复数形式books，故改book 为books

⑧考查连词。句意：随着时间的流逝，这个男孩读了很多书并且成为了他那个时代一名著名的作家。上下文之间为顺接关系，而没有转折关系，and并且,故改but为and。

⑨考查固定结构。当名词前面有many、much、few、little(数量少)表示多少的时候，通常使用so修饰意为如此多/少。本句中books前面有many修饰，说明应该使用so，故改such为so。

⑩ 考查连词。连词because后面要接句子表示原因，而because of后面要接名词或名词短语表示原因。本句中he seldom read his books.是一个完整的句子，所以使用because引导原因状语从句，故去掉of。