Question

第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。

1.The biggest exam is approaching,         should be made. （which）

最重要的考试来临了，应做好充分的准备。

2.H7N9 Virus is fatal to every person, and it is time that             . （take）

H7N9病毒对每个人都是致命的，因此是该采取有效措施了。

3.       he has failed in his investment，I agree to lend him some money.  （convince）

相信他投资失败了，我同意借点钱给他。

4.He turned a deaf ear to         ，addicted to playing the computer game, （what）

他对我曾经说过的话充耳不闻，一味沉迷于游戏。

5.         what I should talk about in the meeting, he has no constructive advice. （come）

当谈及我在会上应讲些什么时，他没有什么建设性的建议。

6.          ,the board cannot make the final decision. （absent）

有几名成员缺席会议，董事会无法做出最终决定。

7.         has made the man keep doing drugs for several years. （aware）

没有意识到危害使得这个入吸了好几年毒品。

8.He always complains about his lack of confidence, who otherwise       a higher position. （equal）

他总是抱怨信心不足，否则的话他就已经胜任更高的职位了。

9.This old hospital,          meeting hall for 3 years during the war, is being pulled down. （serve）

这间古老的医院正在被拆毁，它的一部分在战争期间还曾作过三年的会议厅。

10.Parents always remind children that in no case       . （go）

家长总是提醒孩子，在任何情况下都不要跟陌生人走。

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.for which enough preparations

2.effective measures (should) be taken/effective measures were taken

3.Convinced (of the fact) that

4.what I had said

5.When it comes to

6.(With) Several members (being) absent from the meeting

7.Not being aware of the harm/That he has not been aware of the harm

8.would have been equal to

9.part of which served as

10.should they go with strangers

【解析】

试题分析：

1.给出的关键词为which，所以要用非限制性定语从句。做好充分准备英语为：make enough/full preparations。后面用的是“should be made”所以要用被动语态。为……做好充分准备要加介词for。故答案为for which enough preparations/for which full preparations。

2.给出的关键词为take。结合汉语“采取有效措施”英语表达为“take effective measures”。后面的从句中没有动作的执行者，故要用被动语态。句型“it is time that”后面的从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形(should可以省略)”或者用“过去式”。故答案为：effective measures (should) be taken/effective measures were taken。

3.给出的关键词为convinced，后面又是一个句子，因此可以断定跟的是that引导的宾语从句。(be) convinced (of sth.) that.相信某事。作状语时是不带“be”的。因为是句首，要注意大写。故答案为Convinced that或Convinced of the fact that(这时that从句就是同位语从句)。

4.给出的关键词为what，因此“我曾经说过的话”就是“what I had said”。

5.给出的关键词为comes，所以“当谈及……什么时”应该译成“When it comes to”。

6.后面是个完整的句子，前面又是逗号，故要用with复合结构或分词的独立主格结构来作原因状语。给出的关键词为absent ，“缺席会议”为“be absent from the meeting”。所以答案为：(With) Several members (being) absent from the meeting。亦或用原因状语从句：Because several members (being) absent from the meeting。

7.后面含谓语宾语以及状语部分说明空格处缺的是主语，因此要用动名词或主语从句作主语。给出的关键词为“aware”，“意识到某事”用“be aware of sth.”。故答案为：Not being aware of the harm(注意not的位置应位于句首)或That he has not been aware of the harm。

8.给出的关键词为equal 所以联想到“b equal to”。根据汉语这儿应该用虚拟语气：would have been equal to。

9.插在中间的是个句子，因此判断为非限制性定语从句。结合所给的关键词“serve” 可以想到词组“把……用作为……”译成“serve sth as sth.”，故答案为part of which served as

10.“in no case”在从句中位于句首，所以断定要用倒装句：should they go with strangers。其实这儿所给的关键词只是虚晃一枪而已。即使不给出该词，对我们的解答也没有什么障碍。

考点：考查词汇和句型结构运用的能力