题目内容

【题目】假如你是刘明,中国传统节日春节快到了,你的美国朋友Jack来信表示对新春和对联很感兴趣,请你写一篇回信,邀请他参加对联展,要点如下:

1. 新春在门上贴红色对联是中国传统,表达对新的一年的美好祝愿;

2. 新春对联展从210号开始一直持续一周;

3. 活动包括对联欣赏,自创对联比赛,获奖者将免费获赠对联;

4. 邀请Jack来参加,体验中国传统文化。

注意:词数100左右;

参考词汇:新春对联:spring festival couplets;贴:paste

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【答案】Dear Jack,

As the Spring Festival is approaching, our whole country is in festive mood. Of all the traditions, pasting couplets on doors is the most common and important one. With black characters written on red papers, the couplets carry people’s best wishes for the coming year. So important is the tradition that a couplet exhibition will be held in our city from February 10th and last for one week. There are many activities ranging from couplet appreciation to competitions of composing couplets, the winners of which will be given two pairs of beautifully-written couplets.

No doubt that the exhibitions is a precious chance for you to experience traditional Chinese culture, so I can’t wait to invite you to come to it. I am looking forward to seeing you here in China soon.

Yours

Liu Ming

【解析】首先审题,这篇文章要求假如你是刘明,中国传统节日春节快到了,你的美国朋友Jack来信表示对新春和对联很感兴趣,请你写一篇回信,邀请他参加对联展要点如下:

1. 新春在门上贴红色对联是中国传统,表达对新的一年的美好祝愿;2. 新春对联展从210号开始一直持续一周;3. 活动包括对联欣赏,自创对联比赛,获奖者将免费获赠对联;

4. 邀请Jack来参加,体验中国传统文化。其次选用正确的人称和时态,用一般现在时第三人称来写。然后写出单个句子,使用正确的连词,连句成段。需要注意文中给出的细节都要包括,不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。

【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面,结构紧凑,是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的复合句。使用了定语从句There are many activities ranging from couplet appreciation to competitions of composing couplets, the winners of which will be given two pairs of beautifully-written couplets.提升了文章的整体水平。

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【题目】With the development of our society, cell phones have become a common part in our lives. Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Maybe they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on We Chat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name-phubbers (低头族).

Recently a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities (身份) bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes a selfie (自拍) in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events finally leads to the destruction of the world.

Although the ending of the film sounds unrealistic, the damage phubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Always bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors’ words. “The neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for a long time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.

But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. When getting together with family or friends, many people prefer to play their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.

It can also cost your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.

1Why does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragraph 2?

A. To suggest phubbers will destroy the world

B. To call for people to go walking without phones

C. To tell people of the bad effects of phubbing

D. To advise students to create more cartoons like this

2According to the passage, what risks may a phubber have?

Destructing the world

Affecting his social skills

Damaging his neck and eyesight

Getting separated from his friends and family

A. ①②④ B. ②③④

C. ①③④ D. ①②③④

3What’s the author’s attitude towards phubbing?

A. Supportive B. Confident

C. Disapproving D. Optimistic

4What will be talked about in the following paragraph?

A. Ways to avoid the risks of phubbing B. Bad effects of pudding

C. Daily life of phubbers D. Methods of phubbing

【题目】Painting

The art of creating pictures using colors, shapes and lines is called painting. Museums and galleries show the paintings of professional (专业的) artists. But painting is also a popular form of entertainment and creative expression.

1. Experienced painters usually use a brush to apply oil paints to a canvas cloth surface. Young painters usually use watercolors on pieces of paper. Very young children may use finger paints to create paintings.

Painters can use their art to express devotion to a religion, to tell a story, to express feelings and ideas, or simply to present a pleasing picture. Religious paintings often show a god or a scene from a sacred text (圣典). Other common subjects have been famous legends and events in history, as well as scenes from daily life. Artists also paint portraits (画像), or pictures of people.2. All of these types of paintings show the human figure in some way.

Some kinds of paintings do not focus on people. In landscape (风景) painting the focus is on scenes from nature. Artists also paint still objects such as fruits and vegetables.3. Some artists communicate their ideas through pictures that do not represent any object.

4. Paintings dating back 15,000 years have been found on the walls of caves in France and Spain.5 Samples of painted pottery (陶器) from at least 5,000 years ago have been found in China and Iran. The ancient Egyptians decorated their temples with beautiful paintings. People in ancient Greece painted decorative objects such as vases in addition to the walls of temples.

A. These works are called still-life paintings.

B. These works can communicate a special feeling.

C. Humans have been making paintings for thousands of years.

D. People of all ages create pictures using a variety of materials.

E. Cave paintings generally show animals that early humans hunted.

F. The design of a painting is the plan of its lines, shapes and colors.

G. Sometimes artists make portraits of themselves, which are called self-portraits.

【题目】(2015·上海)Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.


A. access B. alternatives C. designed D. confirmed E. conflicting F. elements
G. function H. innovative I. prospective J. separate K. supporting
Considering how much time people spend in effects, it is important that with A be well designed. Well-designed office spaces help create a corporation’s image. They motivate workers and they make an impression on people who visit and might be potential, or , customers. They make business work better, and they are a part of the corporate culture to live in.
As we move away from an industrial-based economy to a knowledge-based one, office designers come up with to the traditional work environments of the past. The design industry has moved away from a fixed office setup and created more flexible “strategic management environments.” These solutions are meant to support better organizational performance.
As employee hierarchies (等级制度)have flattened or decreased, office designers’ response to this change has been to move open-plan areas to more desirable locations within the office and create fewer formal private offices. The need for increased flexibility has also been by changes in workstation design. Office and work spaces often are not to a given person on a permanent basis. Because of changes to methods of working, new design allow for expansion or movement of desks, storage, and equipment within the workplace. Another important design goal is communication, which designers have improved by breaking the walls that workstations. Designers have also created informal gathering places and upgraded employees’ to heavily trafficked areas such as copy and coffee rooms.
Corporate and institutional office designers often struggle to resolve a number of competing and often demands, including budgetary limits, employees hierarchies and technological innovation (especially in relation to computerization). These demands must also be balanced with the need to create interiors (内饰) that in some way enhance, establish or possess a company’s image and will enable employees to and their best.
All these of office design are related. The most successful office designs are like good marriage—the well-designed office and the employees that occupy it are seemingly made for each other.

【题目】I hit him again and again but it didn’t last long. A teacher _______to the scene and broke us up. She started telling us about how to settle problems without _______ like most teachers would say. I knew I was _______.

It was very hot when I was coming out of the dining hall. Then I saw Jeff playing with the _______ basketball. Our school was short on basketballs to play with _______ the quickest person to _______ and leave was the one who could get the _______. Being a heavy cater, I _______staying a while in the lunch room.

Every day Jeff would get the ball, which _______ me. He would always keep it to ________, running and shooting. That day I got fed up and ________ took the ball away from him, running as fast as my ________ could go to the other side of the court. I began ________ as if nothing ever happened. For a while he stood there, ________ me with the ball. As I went up for another lay-up, I saw Jeff charging at me like a bull out of the corner of my eye. He ________ to pull the ball back from my hands. This ________ us to fight over it. After the teacher broke us up and talked to us, we ________. We decided to call some of our friends to play a game with the ball ________ we would all have something to do.

Both of us learned a ________ from this situation. We learned to share instead of being ________. Surprisingly, none of us got in trouble for the fight.

1A. moved B. rode C. drove D. rushed

2A. escaping B. begging C. fighting D. asking

3A. in debt B. at work C. on duty D. in trouble

4A. first B. only C. very D. best

5A. so B. for C. but D. though

6A. study B. eat C. say D. play

7A. ball B. news C. meal D. gift

8A. put off B. went on C. ended up D. gave up

9A. wounded B. stopped C. changed D. angered

10A. myself B. them C. himself D. us

11A. safely B. proudly C. secretly D. quickly

12A. minds B. classmates C. feet D. friends

13A. shooting B. shouting C. dancing D. singing

14A. looking for B. staring at C. learning from D. listening to

15A. tried B. expected C. chose D. promised

16A. allowed B. caused C. advised D. ordered

17A. apologized B. failed C. discussed D. agreed

18A. while B. until C. as if D. so that

19A. truth B. skill C. lesson D. game

20A. lazy B. selfish C. stubborn D. humorous

【题目】How to Write a News Article

Writing a news article is different from writing other articles or informational pieces. 1 Knowing how to write a news article can help you exercise your writing skills and convey information clearly and briefly.

Gather all your facts. Before you write a news article, make a list or outline of all the connected facts and information that need to be included in the article. 2 It will help you write a clean, brief article.

Start with the lead. 3 This is one of the most important parts of the piece, so start with the leading statement when you write a news article. Your lead should be one sentence which states the topic of the article.

Give all the important details. The next important step to writing news articles is including all the relevant facts and details that relate to your lead statement. 4 These details are important, because they are the key point of the article that fully informs the reader.

5 Be sure to double check all the facts in your new article before you contribute it, including names, dates, and contact information or addresses. Writing accurately is the best way to make yourself a suitable news article writer.

Conclude your article. Make sure your news article is complete and finished by giving it a good concluding sentence.

A. Check facts before concluding.

B. Follow up main facts with additional information.

C. Include the basics of what, where, when, who and why.

D. A leading sentence is to grab readers’ attention and interest them.

E. Unlike other articles, news articles present information in a specific way.

F. Avoid any statements or description that could be constructed as support or criticism.

G. This list helps prevent you from leaving out any relevant information about the topic or story!

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