第Ⅱ卷 (共45分)
注意事项:
1.用黑色或蓝色钢笔、圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
第四部分:书面表达(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,共15分)
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)
[1]It seems parents have long been right.
Going to bed early is key to getting enough sleep and helping adolescents feel
on top of the world, a new study reported.
[2]A lack of sleep among youngsters may
trigger depression and suicidal thoughts, according to the study by the
Columbia University Medical Center.
[3]"Our results are consistent with
the theory that inadequate sleep is a risk factor for depression, working with
other risk and protective factors through multiple possible causal ways to the
development of this mood disorder," said lead author James Gangwisch.
[4]"Adequate quality sleep could
therefore be a preventative measure against depression and a treatment for
depression," he added in the study published in the Friday issue of Sleep
magazine.
[5]The study followed the nightly habits of
some 15,659 college and high-school students, and found those who consistently
turned in after midnight had a 24 percent higher risk of depression than those
who
before 10:00 pm. Night owls also ran a 20 percent higher risk of battling
suicidal thoughts, the study added.
[6]The American Academy of Sleep Medicine
recommends that adolescents should sleep at least nine hours or more a night.
Those who were tucked in before 10:00 pm reported they slept on average about
eight hours and 10 minutes. But that amount of sleep dropped significantly for
those in bed after midnight.
[7]And adolescents who slept five hours or
less a night were 71 percent more likely to suffer depression and 48 percent
more at risk of becoming suicidal, the study said.
[8]"It is a common perception and
societal expectation that adolescents do not need as much sleep as
pre-adolescents. Yet studies suggest that adolescents may actually require more
sleep." said Gangwisch.
[9]"Studies have found that
adolescents do not go to bed early enough to make up for earlier school start
time. And transitions to earlier school start times have been shown to be
associated with significant sleep deprivation."
76. What’s the main idea of the passage?
(Please answer within 8 words)
77. What theory are the study results
similar to? (Please answer within 20 words)
78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with
proper words. (Please answer within 6 words)
79. Which sentence in the text is the
closest in meaning to the following one?
It’s widely accepted that the youngsters
needn’t sleep as much as the child.
80. Translate the underlined sentence in
Paragraph 9 into Chinese.