第Ⅱ卷注意事项: 1．用黑色或蓝色钢笔.圆珠笔直接答在试卷上. 2．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚. 第四部分:书面表达第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分.共15分) 阅读下面的短文.并根据短文后的要求答题.(请注意问题后的词数要求) [1]It seems parents have long been right. Going to bed early is key 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

第Ⅱ卷 (共45分)

注意事项：

1．用黑色或蓝色钢笔、圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。

2．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分45分)

第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分，共15分)

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)

[1]It seems parents have long been right. Going to bed early is key to getting enough sleep and helping adolescents feel on top of the world, a new study reported.

[2]A lack of sleep among youngsters may trigger depression and suicidal thoughts, according to the study by the Columbia University Medical Center.

[3]"Our results are consistent with the theory that inadequate sleep is a risk factor for depression, working with other risk and protective factors through multiple possible causal ways to the development of this mood disorder," said lead author James Gangwisch.

[4]"Adequate quality sleep could therefore be a preventative measure against depression and a treatment for depression," he added in the study published in the Friday issue of Sleep magazine.

[5]The study followed the nightly habits of some 15,659 college and high-school students, and found those who consistently turned in after midnight had a 24 percent higher risk of depression than those who before 10:00 pm. Night owls also ran a 20 percent higher risk of battling suicidal thoughts, the study added.

[6]The American Academy of Sleep Medicine recommends that adolescents should sleep at least nine hours or more a night. Those who were tucked in before 10:00 pm reported they slept on average about eight hours and 10 minutes. But that amount of sleep dropped significantly for those in bed after midnight.

[7]And adolescents who slept five hours or less a night were 71 percent more likely to suffer depression and 48 percent more at risk of becoming suicidal, the study said.

[8]"It is a common perception and societal expectation that adolescents do not need as much sleep as pre-adolescents. Yet studies suggest that adolescents may actually require more sleep." said Gangwisch.

[9]"Studies have found that adolescents do not go to bed early enough to make up for earlier school start time. And transitions to earlier school start times have been shown to be associated with significant sleep deprivation."

76. What’s the main idea of the passage? (Please answer within 8 words)

77. What theory are the study results similar to? (Please answer within 20 words)

78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words. (Please answer within 6 words)

79. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?

It’s widely accepted that the youngsters needn’t sleep as much as the child.

80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 9 into Chinese.

【答案】

76. Enough sleep beats the blues. /Going to bed early is important.

77. Inadequate sleep, working with other risk and protective factors through multiple possible causal ways caused depression.

78. went to bed/ turned in/ were tucked in

79. It is a common perception and societal expectation that adolescents do not need as much sleep as pre-adolescents.

80. 研究发现，青少年上学的时间提早了，但却没有提早就寝来对此加以补偿。

【解析】

练习册系列答案

相关题目

第II卷（共45分）

第四部分书面表达

第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。

[1]One out of many important things for the whole family to do is to have dinner together. Researchers began reporting the benefits of family dinner about a decade ago, focusing mainly on how it affects children. Studies show that those families who eat dinner at least 3 or 4 times a week together, benefit in many ways.

[2]Eating together helps families achieve open communication and build stronger and healthier relationships. Children have better grades at school and are better adjusted as teens and adults, and the entire family enjoys healthier nutrition. For many families, eating dinner together proves to be a good and effective way to reduce the risk of youth rates of addiction, and helps to raise healthier children. It is also a great time to share the events of the day, discuss news and ideas and just be together and enjoy each other's company.

[3]During dinner time parents have better opportunity to show that they are the prior to their children. Sitting at the same table and sharing meals is where and when parents can find out more about their children's school performance, daily activities and attitudes toward life. When parents have all this information they can better direct their kids toward positive things in life. They also have better chance to reduce the possibility that children will get involved with alcohol, tobacco, and illegal drugs.

[4]However, family researchers say that the benefits of family dinner by no means can be considered as automatic. Parents can sit down to dinner with their kids every day and achieve nothing. ____________________ if there is too much arguing going on, if there is no meaningful conversation or, what is even worse, if there is just plain silence during gathering.

76. What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 8 words)

________________________________________________________________

77. Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?

By having dinner together family members can have free exchange of information and develop closer ties among them.

_________________________________________________________________

78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 8 words)

_________________________________________________________________

79. What information can parents probably get about their children at family dinner? (no more than 12 words)

_________________________________________________________________

80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.

_________________________________________________________________

第II卷（共45分）

注意事项：

1．用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书在答题纸上。

2．答卷前，将答题纸密封线内的项目填写清楚。

第四部分书面表达（共两节, 满分45分）

第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）

[1]Hi, I write this letter to you, my parents, to let you know what I’m thinking．

[2]Running a business, raising three children, then raising all three into self-sufficient college graduates is difficult to do．While loving each child individually and fairly, strict house rules have also developed…going out late is difficult to accomplish．I would like to suggest setting a later curfew （宵禁）, maybe midnight, or even one o’clock in the morning．

[3]While working up to twenty hours a week, my social life has been on the decline since school started．Naturally, you understand how important my friends are to me．Looking back to the summer, there have been many nights that I have wanted to go out, but if it was past nine o’clock, I would not be allowed to．You tell me to go to the party until my curfew, but if the rule continues, I will see my friends for an hour．Seeing my friends for an hour is better than nothing, but not enough to communicate with others．

[4]Gaining confidence and trust from you both are things I look forward to, and hopefully I am at an age where I can live up to your expectations．I acknowledge that you are watching over me, and don’t want your little girl to be hurt, and I appreciate that fully．But I can ____________ now that I am older．

[5]For the time and effort it has taken you to raise me, I sincerely thank you, but letting freedom into my teenage years will be beneficial to all of us．Please feel free to talk to me whenever you have made a decision．I’ll always be around．

76．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the letter? （within 10 words）

77．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words．（within 6 words）

78．Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?

I will always be available and ready for a talk．

79．Do you think strict house rules are necessary for teenagers? And why? （within 30 words）

80．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese．

第II卷（共45分）

第四部分书面表达（共二节，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）

If you’ve decided on a career in the media, you should be sick to death with people telling you how competitive the industries are.

But that may mean that you will find it a little disappointing when you enter a place where perhaps no one will ask you your name, or say hello to you in the morning, and where you are being perhaps not paid to do a job.

There are a number of training schemes offered across the media, which are great routes in. Simon Winder was given his start in publishing by MacMillan’s training scheme. I was sent out to Africa and Asia for a couple of years, selling educational books. It was a terrible job in many ways but interesting training,” said Winder. Because he had learnt first-hand experience about the business of publishing, his training prepared him for a career in the industry. On his return to England, Winder made the move to a senior position at Penguin seven years age.

If you can’t get on to a training scheme, or get a paid job straight away, then ______________ will open up many opportunities to you. It is all about proving that you can do the job. “Identify companies and people whose programs you like, and then simply write to them,” Cinneck advised those wanting to break into television,” Offer to work for free if you possibly can, and the chances are you will impress with your hard work and ideas, and end up staying on in paid employment. That’s how practically every employee of Ten Alps ended up with the company.

Wherever you start out, if you work hard at what you do, your efforts will be rewarded. “Don’t focus on where you want to end up,” advised Ross, “You’ll know where that is when you’re there; just stay focused on the job in hand, and do that as well as you can.”

76. Fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)

___________________________________________________________________________

77. The passage mentions two ways that you can enter the media. Please list them. (Please answer within 10 words.)

_________________________________________________________________________

78. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

________________________________________________________________________

79. What’s the main idea of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)

_________________________________________________________________________

80. As a whole, what attitude should you have while trying to enter the media industry? (Please answer within 10 words.)

_________________________________________________________________________

第II卷（共45分）

第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分45分）

第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

【1】We're increasingly living in a world where physical activity has stopped being a day-to-day part of our lives. We have domestic appliances to wash and dry for us and cars to get us around, and with the decline in manual labour many of us spend our working day sitting at desks.

【2】 In fact, there's a well-established theory that moderate physical activity is, for most people, the best way to better health. If you start off doing too much too soon, you'll get fed up and stop, get injured or even make yourself ill. So what's the right amount of exercise to get fit and healthy without injuring yourself in the process?

【3】 According to the government, only 37 per cent of men and 24 per cent of women take enough exercise to get any benefit from it. ____________obesity, heart disease and other life-limiting conditions, the chief medical officer (the government's top doctor) recommends the following:

【4】 Adults should do a minimum of 30 minutes moderate-intensity physical activity, five days a week.

【5】You don't have to do the whole 30 minutes in one go. Your half-hour could be made up of three ten-minute bursts of activity spread through the day, if you prefer.

【6】The activity can be a 'lifestyle activity' (in other words, walking to the shops or taking the dog out) or structured exercise or sport, or a combination of these. But it does need to be of at least moderate intensity.

【7】People who are at specific risk from obesity, or who need to manage their weight because of a medical condition, need 45-60 minutes of exercise at least five times a week.

【8】 For bone health, activities that produce high physical stresses on the bones are necessary 76. What is the purpose of the passage? （within 12 words）

___________________________________________________________________________

77. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?

Day by day, we neglect the fact that physical activity is an important part of our lives.

__________________________________________________________________________

78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. （within 5 words）

___________________________________________________________________________

79. List three factors that make people less active based on the passage. (within 8 words）

① _____________________ ② _____________________③ _______________________

80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.

_____________________________________________________________________________

第II卷（共45分）