经历了生活的艰难之后.我发现有一些好朋友是很重要的．(it)After the hardship of life.I foundit important to have some good friends．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

13．经历了生活的艰难之后，我发现有一些好朋友是很重要的．（it）
After the hardship of life，I foundit important to have some good friends．

分析句意：经历了生活的艰难之后，我发现有一些好朋友是很重要的．

解答答案：it （ was）（very）important
it作形式主语，important意为重要的，was very可省略．句意：经历了生活的艰难之后，我发现有一些好朋友是很重要的．故答案为it important．

点评考点：考查句意理解及it作形式主语．

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4．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
A week before Earth Day，posters were put up around our school，calling upon us join in the actions for the greener earth．
Our class came up with the idea to make use of using materials．We bring to our classroom worn-out clothes，pieces of cardboard and empty plastic bottle and turned those into dolls，handbags，tissue boxes and small vases．That weekend，we went to a nearby neighborhood but gave them away to the people there．All were very happy with those unexpected gifts，especial little kids and elderly people．It was so much successful that we were invited to share our idea and experience for all the students in our school．We are very proud of us and believe we can do more for a better world．

1．I had the meanest mother in the world．While other kids ate candy for breakfast，I had to have cereal （麦片粥），eggs and toast．Others had cokes and candy for lunch，while we had to eat a sandwich．As you can guess，my supper was different from the other kids'．But at least I was not alone in my suffering．My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did．
My mother insisted on knowing where we were at all times．She had to know who our friends were and what we were doing．We had to wear clean clothes every day．Other kids always wore their clothes for days．We reached the height of disgrace （丢脸） because she made our clothes herself，just to save money．
The worst is yet to come．We had to be in bed by 9：00each night and up at 7：45the next morning．So while my friends slept，my mother actually had the courage to break Child Labor Law．She made us work．I believed she lay awake all night thinking up mean things to do to us．Through the years，our friends'report cards had beautiful colors on them，black for passing，red for failing．My mother，however，would merely be content with black marks．None of us was allow the pleasure of being a dropout （辍学者）．
She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults．Using this as a background，I'm now trying to bring up my three children．I'm filled with pride when my children think I am mean because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the world．

21．From the passage we can learn that the writer's mother wasB．
A not generous at all
B．very strict with her children
C very mean with money matters
D．very cruel to her children
22．Which of the following things did the writer hate to do most？C
A．Eating differently from other kids．
B．Wearing clean clothes which were made by mother．
C．Going to bed early and getting up early．
D．Letting mother know where they were．
23．It can be inferred from the passage thatA．
A．the writer worked hard and usually got good grades in studies
B．mother was punished for breaking the Labor Law
C．all the other kids studied better than the writer
D．the writer's family lived a miserable life
24．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？D
A．Mother practised economy in running her home．
B．The writer is very thankful for her mother．
C．The writer is strict with her children when bringing them up．
D．The writer doesn't love her mother for the past miserable life．

8．It's not easy to die when you are only fifteen．
Those were the words that began the story I herd from Robert White，a North Carolina factory worker．He and his wife were visiting their daughter Lee in the hospital as they did every evening．
This evening，Lee suddenly said，"I always dreamed of swimming with dolphins （海豚），free and happy in the open sea．I still dream of it．"
It seemed like an absurd dream for her because she was so ill that she couldn't walk without help．
Robert and his family talked it over and decided to do everything they could．They had heard of a research center at Grass Key，and they phoned them．
"Come at once，"they said．
When they arrived there，Robert took Lee to the dolphins，Nat and Tursi．At first，they seemed uninterested，but when Lee called them softly by name，they came over．They kissed her on her nose and carried her out to sea with them．
"It feels like I'm flying！"cried Lee，laughing with joy．
Lee's family hadn't heard her laugh like that since before she became ill．In that hour with the dolphins，Lee was strong and happy like she used to be．
The next day Lee was too weak to get out of be．She told Robert，"Daddy，don't be sad for me．I'll never be afraid again．The dolphins have made me understand that I have nothing to fear．"
Just before night fell，Robert's little girl died in his arms．The next day they went out to scatter （撒） her ashes （骨灰） in the ocean among the dolphins as she wanted．And then，suddenly，through their tears，they saw Nat and Tursi jumping out of the water．
As Robert said，"They had come to take our daughter home．"

24．The underlined word"absurd"in the text probably meansC．
A．real
B．strange
C．impossible
D．pleasant
25．During her stay at Grass Key，LeeA．
A．had a good time there
B．was uninterested in Nat and Tursi
C．became healthy again
D．died in the open sea unexpectedly
26．It seemed that LeeD．
A．was never afraid of death
B．came to life
C．understood dolphins very well
D．had a deep love for dolphins
27．What's the best title for th text？D
A．Making friends with animals
B．A sudden death
C．Father and daughter
D．Swimming with dolphins．

18．Smog in Europe and North America could be more than 25times more deadly than the average air pollution found in Chinese cities，a new study suggests．In the largest ever study of its kind in the developing world，researchers tested the effects of air pollution on the health of people in 272 cities in China．
They found average annual exposure to fine particles，known as PM2.5，in those cities was more than five times higher than the level recommended by the World Health Organization （WHO），according to a paper in the American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine．
However they also discovered that it was much less likely to increase the death rate than PM2.5in Europe and North America．
The researchers，led by Dr Maigeng Zhou，of the Chinese Centre for Disease Control and Prevention，suggested this was because China is affected by large amountsof natural dust blown by the wind from arid areas，while most pollution in the West comes from industry．
They found that for every increase of 10micrograms of air pollution in a cubic meter of air，the mortality rate increased by 0.22percent，discounting deaths from accidents．
Professor Frank Kelly，an expert in environmental health at King's College London，who was not involved in the study but has studied air pollution in China，told The Independent："Those relative risks areconsiderably less than those seen in Europe and the US．For mortality（死亡率）in Europe we are working on a six percent increase per 10micrograms．"That suggests air pollution in Europe is about 27times more toxic than average air pollution in China．
However，Professor Kelly said cities like Beijing，Shanghai and Hong Kong were likely to suffer from Western-style air pollution．"The natural dust component there is not of the magnitude that it would dwarf the coal，biomass and fossil fuel signals，"he said，"That may be true in certain cities whose pollution is not dominated by local power generation or major traffic congestion．"
Natural dust particles can cause physical damage to the lungs and trigger an asthma attack．Particles of carbon produced when fossil fuels are burned can lead to similar problems but they are also coated with toxic heavy metals，chemicals and volatile organic compounds．These are able to pass from the lungs into the blood stream where it is thought they cause further damage to the body．
Areeba Hamid，an air pollution campaigner with environmental group Greenpeace，said："Poisonous air causes damage to people's health wherever in the world they live．We now know fumes from diesel（柴油机） vehicles area lot more poisonous than car companies claimed and this is a big cause of air pollution in Europe and North America．These companies have a lot to answer for，but so far they've managed to avoid any real accountability．"
The study of cities in China found the average annual expose to PM2.5 was 56 micrograms per cubic meter，compared to the WHO guideline limit for safe air quality of 10micrograms．
People who were older than 75，had less education or who lived in hotter places were more likely to die．It is thought people in warmer cities were more likely to spend time outside or leave their windows open，thereby breathing more polluted air，the researchers said．They also speculated that less well educated people might have poorer access to health care or experience poorer environmental health conditions．

62．Why PM2.5 in China is less deadly than that in Europe and North America？B
A．China is free from any pollution about PM2.5．
B．Pollutants affecting China mainly come from arid areas．
C．Fewer people died from PM 2.5 in China than those in Europe and North America．
D．Europe and North America are polluted by natural dust．
63．What does the underlined part in Para 7 refer to？C
A．The average mortality rate．
B．The higher mortality rate．
C．The lower mortality rate．
D．The normal mortality rate．
64．What's the real cause of air pollution in Europe and North America according to Areeba Hamid？A
A．Fumes from diesel vehicles are much more poisonous．
B．The environmental agencis can't take on responsibilities．
C．The technology doesn't meet the standards．
D．Car companies can't evaluate the results．
65．The author's purpose of writing the passage is toA．
A．appel to people to lay an emphasis on environmental protection．
B．illustrate smog in Europe and North America is quite serious．
C．demonstrate China is safest place in the world to live in．
D．provide some good ways to address the smog．

5．Most times，what people accept as hope is a feeling or thought that something desired may happen．The word hope is a guarantee（保证）of happiness without a doubt．Hope in ancient Greek is"elpis"meaning"to expect or look forward with pleasure"．Orison Swett Marden says"there is no medicine as great and powerful expectation of something better tomorrow．"
Samuel Esson Jonah is one of the world's most influential personalities of this century．When he was young，mining for Africans was hell on earth，because they were treated very badly and there were no key positions in the industry for them because it was believed that the black could not manage their affairs successfully．Even in the face of all these challenges and discriminations，Jonah hoped to head the industry someday．When he told his workmates and parents about his hope，he became a laughing stock．Not giving up on his hope，he worked hard toward it and at last he became president of Anglo Gold Ashanti．
Hope without doubt helps you to work hard until you finally achieve your aims or goals．Hope keeps one alive and also helps us persevere （坚持） to succeed．Someone may say"I've tried and failed several times"．As a matter of fact，failure is inevitable（无法避免的） sometimes but that doesn't overrule your ability to succeed．The key is that you can't give up your hope．Our history has seen many great achievers．Though they hoped they could make it，they also failed； however，they didn't give up on their hope．They worked even harder and eventually succeeded．
Today when we can celebrate so many of them for their courage，remember"faith without work is dead"，so is your dream or hope．Samuel Similes says"Hope is the companion（伙伴） of power，the mother of success，for who so hopes strongly has within him the gift of miracles （奇迹）．"So don't let your hope down．

12．What is Paragraph 1mainly about？B
A．How to remain hopeful．
B．What hope really means．
C．The importance of having hope．
D．The relationship between hope and pleasure．
13．The author uses the example of Samuel Esson Jonah mainly toA．
A．prove that hope can lead to success
B．prove a lowly man can also succeed
C．show the times produce their heroes
D．show it's hard for a black to succeed
14．According to Paragraph 3，to succeed one shouldB．
A．acquire great ability
B．avoid quitting easily
C．try to understand history
D．stop being overconfident
15．Which would be the best title for the text？B
A．Hope is just a choice
B．Keep your hope alive
C．Failure breeds success
D．How to achieve success．

2．The plane________ at 8：30，so I________ home at 8：00 tomorrow．（　　）

	A．	leaves； am leaving		B．	is leaving； am leaving
	C．	leaves； leave		D．	is leaving； leave

4．Twenty years ago I discovered I was unexpectedly pregnant．I was on my own and in an extremely limited financial situation．So I worked at a pet shop．Having little money，I started losing weight instead of gaining it．
There was a neighbor woman I had visited with a couple of times，and she started working at the pet shop too．Every day，for lunch，she would produce large，organic salads and other very healthy meals．To my surprise she insisted that I have some of her lunch．I tried to refuse，but she was determined．Puzzled，I managed to eat，and when I admitted to everyone at work that I was pregnant，she was very excited，and kept on feeding me，despite the fact that I couldn't hold it down for very long．
She told me that the body very efficiently directed the nutrition to my developing baby．All through my pregnancy she was a guardian angel，looking after me．We became very close friends，and she and her husband even attended my daughter's birth．They ended up taking us into their home and we became part of their family．
One day I mentioned how much I appreciated how she had shared her lunch with me when we worked at the pet shop．She smiled a secretive smile．She told me"I just knew you were part of our family!"I was stunned （不知所措） as I considered this new information．Here I had been alone and pregnant and poor，only to be taken under wing by this woman．
This is，to me，just another of the endless miracles that have lifted me up through my life．In reality I was never alone．

56．Why did the author begin to work at a pet shop？C
A．She was pregnant out of expectation．
B．She meant to lose weight quickly．
C．She was short of money．
D．She felt lonely and needed friends．
57．From the passage we can infer that the author's neighbor wasB．
A．far-sighted
B．warm-hearted
C．strong-minded
D．straight-forward
58．We can learn from the passage thatA．
A．organic salads are healthy meals
B．the author hated to say she was pregnant
C．the author never thanked her neighbour
D．the author must have been an orphan
59．What made the author surprise was that the neighborB．
A．started working in the pet shop
B．insisted the author share her lunch
C．was excited to know her pregnancy
D．kept on feeding her．

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