题目内容

【题目】Improve your memory

Some people often complain about their poor memory. Actually there are several ways to keep your memory sharp. This article will show you some simple tips.

1When you say these things, you begin to plant the thought in your mind and it may become true. Tell yourself you can remember anything as long as you put your mind to the task. You will see an improvement in your memory.

2If you have trouble remembering phone numbers or other blocks of numbers, it can be really helpful to try this method. If you remember them in smaller groups, like two or three digits (数字), it will also be much easier to remember the numbers.

Be sure to see a doctor if you are really losing your memory. A poor memory can be a sign that you are in low spirits.3

Playing games also helps improve your memory. Any type of games that involves(涉及) remembering things is wonderful.4Try and remember it when you have nothing better to do. A useful tip for anyone interested in games is to often work on solving word puzzles and similar types of games.5

Not only will your memory probably improve, but you will also have a great deal of fun.

A. Remember numbers in small groups.

B. Stop telling yourself you have a weak memory.

C. Take a right attitude.

D. If you don’t like games, you can go over a list of "to do things".

E. If so, treating it could be the key to getting your memory back.

F. If you don’t know your condition, you cannot treat it!

G. Such games use the same skills needed to remember facts and help keep the mind sharp.

【答案】

1B

2A

3E

4D

5G

【解析】本文是一篇说明文,作者给我们提出了一些改善记忆的方法。

1考查对上下文语境的理解。本段的内容为如果你说类似的话,你就会把这个想法放在心里,而这就可能是真的了。你要告诉自己,只要自己努力记,就能记住。也就是说,不要暗示自己记不住,一定要给自己积极的心理暗示。故B(不要总是说你记忆不好。 )符合上下文故选B。

2考查对上下文语境的理解。联系下文的“If you remember them in smaller groups, like two or three digits(数字), it will also be much easier to remember the number.”可知,作者建议我们用两三个数字这样的小群体来记忆数字。故选A。

3考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意:如果你真的失去记忆,要去看医生。糟糕的记忆可能是你情绪低落的迹象。故这里E(如果是这样的话,治疗可能是你记忆恢复的关键。)符合上下文,故选E。

4考查对上下文语境的理解。空格前谈到,任何涉及记忆事物的游戏都能帮我们提高记忆。空格后又指出,当你没有别的更好的事情可做时,你可以尝试着记忆这个。可以推知,空格处说的是如果不喜欢玩游戏,也可以做其他的事情,故D(如果不喜欢游戏,你可以检查一下要做的事情的清单。符合上下文,故选D。

5考查对上下文语境的理解。作者在空格前的句子中建议我们做一些和字谜有关的游戏,空格后面指出这些游戏的结果(不仅能改善记忆而且很有趣),可知空格处是对字谜作用的说明,故G(类似的游戏使用了跟记忆事实相同的技能,有助于我们保持思维的敏捷。符合上下文,故选G。

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【题目】阅读理解。

The saying “a penny for your thoughts” is an English idiom simply asking people to volunteer their opinions on an issue being discussed. In modern usage, it is often stated as an indirect way of asking what someone is thinking about.

This phrase is basically a proposal (提议), and the speaker is offering to pay to hear the listener's thoughts. It is an idiom, of course, and not meant literally (字面上地) so no real payment generally takes place.

When the saying originated, a penny was worth a lot more than it is in the 21st century.Therefore, “a penny for your thoughts” likely indicated the thoughts were more valuable to those asking the listener for them than they are by today's standards. This loss of value can be used ironically (讽刺地), however, through tone (语气) of voice; it can be used to indicate that someone's idea is bad or worth a penny in modern value.

The phrase is generally credited to a man by the name of John Heywood, who was born sometime just before the 16th century. During his life, he was a writer who penned many plays and a book in 1546, later known as The Proverbs of John Heywood. It is likely that Heywood did not actually come up with the phrase “a penny for your thoughts”. Rather, he was simply the first person to have set the phrase down in written form. The actual origins of the term are unknown, and since his book was simply a collection of common idioms and expressions, it was probably familiar to people in the mid 1500s.

Another phrase similar to “a penny for your thoughts”is offering “your two cents” after making a statement. Someone might give his or her opinion and then say, “that's my two cents,” to indicate the value of his or her idea. While, much like a penny, “two cents” is relatively low in value now, it would have been more valuable at one time and the expression is used in much the same way.

【1】When someone says “a penny for your thoughts”, he or she________.

A.wants to ask you for advice

B.considers your thoughts unique

C.is curious about what's on your mind

D.will pay for what you're thinking about

【2】The modern meaning of “a penny for your thoughts” ________.

A.is more closely connected to the value of the penny

B.can differ greatly according to a speaker's tone of voice

C.can confuse the listener easily

D.is more popularly accepted

【3】In what way is Heywood related to the phrase “a penny for your thoughts”?

A.He came up with it while he was writing.

B.He helped to explain the origins of it.

C.He contributed to the wide use of it.

D.He was the first person to use it.

【4】What do we know about the phrase “your two cents”?

A.It is usually used at the end of a statement.

B.It comes from “a penny for your thoughts”.

C.It has witnessed some changes since the 16th century.

D.It is more familiar to people than “a penny for your thoughts”.

【题目】Melbourne,with a population of over 3.5 million,is the second largest city in Austria.It is clean,dynamic and exciting,and well-known internationally for its universities and other educational institutions.The city has well-planned tree-lined wide streets and many beautiful parks and gardens.It has a good transport system of roads, buses,trains and trams.The La Trobe University campus is connected to the Central Business District by trams, express buses,and bus and train connections.Melbourne is a culturally rich city,and is home to large communities of people from all parts of Europe,America,Africa and Asia.The city is famous for its restaurants, theatres, music, opera, ballet,art,culture and shops,and a lively and dynamic nightlife.Melbourne people are enthusiastic about sports, and the city hosts many famous international sports events,Near Melbourne there are beautiful coastlines with excellent beaches,national parks,forests,wineries,winter snowfields and summer resorts.The climate is temperate and comfortable,with warm summers and cool winters.In summer,maximum daytime temperatures range from 26℃ to 36℃,and in winter from 12℃ to 18℃.The weather in Melbourne can be variable from day to day.Melbourne was rated the world’s best city to live in by the Economist Intelligence Unit.

1Melbourne is well-known in the world for its .

A. large population B. educational institutions

C. transport system D. beautiful parks and gardens

2According to passage,Melbourne is the city where .

A. rich people choose to live B. the best wine is produced

C. various cultures exist D. Asian food is popular

3The best title for the passage might be .

A. In Ideal Place for Shopping B. A City with the Best Climate

C. The World’s Best City to Live in D. The world’s Most Beautiful City

【题目】阅读理解。

For twenty years, I saved all my college course notes and textbooks: that's a lot of paper.

Worse, it's not easy to carry them around and trust me, they aren't light on at least seven moves. Yet I never once looked at them. They sat in our basement, covered in a thick layer of dust. If books and papers could wonder, they'd wonder why they were still under our stairs after all those years. When would the Big Day come?

Well, the Big Day eventually did arrive; only it was different than expected. My wife, always more accepting changes than I am, finally talked me into clearing out the entire mess.

The pain I experienced was also unexpected. What hurt me was to come across those terrible papers I'd written, which reminded me of my poor study habits, and an embarrassing lack of comprehension. It was great to get rid of them. But it was also a clearing of personal history.

At first, I struggled with this. The truth was in the record that my books, my notes, and my papers were primary source materials, documenting an important time in my life. To clear them out was to clear out the truth.

What I've learned since taking this leap is that the process is more important than the truth. I feel as if much of my real education during my college years isn't in the documents but now in me.

So I am glad to free myself of this physical burden. And what's better is that I don't need to look back to those painful moments. They belong to the past.

You might want to consider doing something similar, either under the stairs of your basement or in your mind.

What is the personal rubbish piling in your life? Clear it out and make your life awesome.

【1】Why was the author finally determined to desert all the college materials?

A.Because his wife persuaded him to.

B.Because they were of no use at all.

C.Because they were heavy on the moves.

D.Because they occupied space too long.

【2】The author struggled at the very beginning for ________.

A.a sense of pain

B.a sense of embarrassment

C.a sense of regret for the past

D.a sense of losing part of his history

【3】What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?

A.The past experiences.

B.The wasted collegerelated materials.

C.The rubbish in the basement.

D.Physical and psychological mess.

【4】What would be the best title for the passage?

A.Let It Go B.Sort It Out

C.Give up the Past D.Forget the History

【题目】阅读理解。

Heritage is our legacy (遗产) from the past, what we live with today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable (无可取代的) sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Great Wall of China make up our world's heritage.

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) seeks to encourage the identification, protection and preservation of cultural and natural heritage around the world considered to be of outstanding value to humanity. This is embodied in an international treaty called the Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, adopted by UNESCO in 1972.

How does a place become a World Heritage Site? It takes a lot of people to decide.

1)If a country wants one of its places to be on the World Heritage List, it has to ask UNESCO. The place must be important and special. UNESCO put the Great Wall on the list in 1987 because, it said, it was a great part of Chinese culture and beautifully made to go with the land. When a country asks, it must also make a plan for taking care of the place.

2)The World Heritage Committee of UNESCO talks about different places and decides whether to put them on the list. The committee meets every June. Many experts help the committee to decide.

3)After a new place goes on the list, UNESCO gives money to help keep it looking good. If a place is in serious danger, it may be put on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger. UNESCO gives special care and help to those places.

4)Countries have to give UNESCO regular reports about places on the list. If UNESCO thinks a country isn't taking good enough care of a place, the site will be taken off the list.

【1】What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1?

A.To tell us what is heritage.

B.To stress the importance of heritages.

C.To explain the aims of protecting heritages.

D.To introduce some places of interest in the world.

【2】About cultural and natural heritage around the world, UNESCO encourages all the following EXCEPT________.

A.identification B.application

C.protection D.conservation

【3】If a place successfully becomes a World Heritage Site, the country________.

A.can ask UNESCO for more money and help

B.should continue to take special care of it

C.won't take trouble of caring for it

D.will try to put it on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger

【4】The purpose of putting a place on the World Heritage List is________.

A.to attract more tourists from other countries

B.to get more money and help from other countries

C.to have it taken better care of

D.to make it known to other countries

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