题目内容

A recent survey found that the French are the second-most insecure people in Europe after Italy about their proficiency in English. Only 13 percent of the French respondents believed they are proficient in the language, according to the European data agency Eurostat.

The situation is no better in business circles, where three-quarters of French executives feel unprepared to hold an interview in English and only 16 percent say they feel comfortable with the language, a separate survey showed.

The survey results aren't surprising. The French seem to have always had this cold and gloomy(沮丧的)attitude toward the English language. But what struck me is that, despite the French pessimism, living in Paris without being able to speak the language of Moliere is easier these days than in the past.

New immigrants are part of the reason. I can have an easy chat with the owner of the laundry in my neighborhood. Buying the medicine I need at the local pharmacy is effortless. Ordering a meal in English at the restaurant two blocks away from my apartment does not make me feel awkward. It is all because the people who run these businesses are immigrants.

Greater tolerance and acceptance of non-French speakers is a reflection of the fact that France, willingly or not, has begun to embrace(拥抱) globalization more comfortably. For instance, you will never get the same look you would have had 15 years ago if you ask for directions in English on the streets of Paris.

I have also met many native French who are happy to communicate in English. They are usually the kind of people who are open-minded and are sensitive to the changes beyond their own territories. They are very interested in gaining insight into what is happening on the other side of the globe.

In my hometown, English is also being hotly debated since Beijing education authorities decided to reduce the importance of English proficiency in college entrance exams and increase that of the Chinese language and literature. The Chinese and the French share similarities in attitudes toward foreign languages. We are both so proud of our own languages and cultures that we can feel uncomfortable when we are forced to communicate in another language.

But like it or not, English is still the most widely used language in the world, at least for the foreseeable(可预知的) future. After all, it is not about abandoning one's own language but about being able to fit more easily into this globalized world.

1.What is the passage mainly about?

A. French people have great difficulty speaking English.

B. English is becoming increasingly acceptable in France.

C. Great changes take place in France because of the immigrants.

D. English helps France to embrace globalization.

2.The expression “to speak the language of Moliere” can be understood as________________.

A. to speak Italian

B. to speak English

C. to speak French

D. to speak the language of an immigrant named Moliere

3.What is the purpose of mentioning Chinese in the 7th paragraph?

A. To prove Chinese and French share a lot similarities in culture.

B. To show how wise it is to reduce the importance of English in exams.

C. To explain why French people are unwilling to speak English.

D. To show how proud they are to own their own languages.

4.What can we infer from the passage?

A. The immigrants in France speak English as their native language.

B. In France people refuse to communicate with each other in English.

C. Italians feel the most unconfident in speaking English in Europe.

D. French people are happy to face the changes in their country.

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B Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland, and has long been a favorite destination of tourists from all over the world, as well as an important cultural and political center.

With its museums, shops, wonderful historic castle, and many pubs and restaurants, there are many things for visitors to enjoy all year round.And of course, as it is in Scotland, there are a wide range of whiskies to try!

However, there is more to Edinburgh than historic monuments and tourism.Each year, the Edinburgh Festival takes place in the city.In late summer, for three weeks, the festival presents classical music, theater, opera and dance at six major theaters and concert halls—and several smaller ones—throughout the city.Whatever your cultural tastes, you are sure to find something to enjoy.、

Local talent is always represented at the Edinburgh Festival giving Scottish composers and playwrights the opportunity to showcase their work and gain recognition from a wider audience.

In addition, orchestras (管弦乐队) and theater companies come from all over the world to perform at the prestigious (有名望的) festival.Last year saw the arrival of orchestras from the United States and Germany.

The festival has now become an important part of Scotland’s economy as well as its culture.Last year’s festival generated over £130 million expenditure in Edinburgh alone, and across Scotland nearly 2,900 jobs exist as a direct result of the festival.

The festival is so popular that it has become, in some ways, a victim of its own success.The huge interest in performing there led to the setting up of a rival (竞争的) festival, the Edinburgh Fringe Festival.Fortunately, demand for live entertainment during the summer is so great that both festivals continue to thrive (兴旺).

The Fringe tends to feature mostly comedy and experimental works.Yet it can lead to great things ---- many famous and successful comedians and artists, such as Rowan Atkinson, better known as TV’s Mr.Bean, started their careers in small venues at the Fringe.

1.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A.The festival is economically important for Scotland.

B.Many people in Scotland rely on the festival for their jobs.

C.Local performers challenge bands from all over the world.

D.One is sure to find something to enjoy during the festival.

2.What does the underlined part “a victim of its own success” most probably mean?

A.A prestigious band for its successful performance.

B.An unsuccessful performance without good preparation.

C.An orchestra from another country performing in Edinburgh.

D.A festival that causes trouble for itself because of great success.

3.What we can learn from the passage is that ________.

A.the Edinburgh Festival attracts audience across the world

B.both festivals win good recognition from a wide audience

C.the Fringe was set up in the hope of accepting the challenge

D.many comedians and artists took off overnight at the Fringe

4.Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?

A.Edinburgh ------ A City of Culture

B.Edinburgh ------ A Tourist Attraction

C.Edinburgh ------ A Political Center

D.Edinburgh ------ A Place to Try Whiskies

完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B 、C 、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I have always lived in India, and was recently traveling from Mumbai to Jaipur for work. Arriving at the airport ___, I was asked to hang out in the waiting area ____, without much else to do, I decided to check out the gift shop. As I walked around the store, I saw two American ____ having a nap on a recliner(躺椅) outside. It looked as if they had been at the airport for hours, and I felt I had to do something to help ease their ____.

I looked around the store for a few moments, and ____purchasing a medium-sized stuffed by toy which looked like the cartoon character SpongeBob SquarePants (though it was orange instead of the normal yellow). I asked the owner of the shop for a ____ and a pen and wrote, “When you get up ____ this makes you smile, it would ____ the world to me. Have a good trip and an awesome experience. ”

I walked ____ towards the two women and placed the toy and the note next to them. Not wanting to shock on ____ them, I tried to be as slow as possible, but in my ____ to flee the scene, one of them woke up and ____me in the act. At first when she looked at me, I ____: maybe she thinks I’m a thief? ____when she looked at the soft toy and the note, she brightened up, as if this was the ____thing anyone had ever done for her. “Is this for me?” she asked. I gave her a huge ____ and nodded.

She was so excited! For a minute, it didn’t feel like we were ____ anymore. I shook hands with her, and her smile ____my day. I walked away with nothing but ____ for her, and came to feel that, even though we were from ____ places, she was just like me.

1.A. directly B. early C. hurriedly D. late

2.A. which B. what C. that D. where

3.A. men B. boys C. girls D. women

4.A. wait B. sadness C. time D. thought

5.A. came about B. ended up C. focused on D. stuck to

6.A. book B. paper C. note D. pencil

7.A. when B. if C. although D. as

8.A. give B. pass C. take D. mean

9.A. quietly B. anxiously C. happily D. unbelievably

10.A. wake B. trouble C. disturb D. encourage

11.A. dream B. try C. attempt D. track

12.A. saw B. reminded C. caught D. greeted

13.A. desired B. worried C. screamed D. feared

14.A. But B. So C. Because D. However

15.A. fittest B. last C. best D. first

16.A. handshake B. present C. laugh D. smile

17.A. strangers B. passengers C. passers-by D. tourists

18.A. cheered B. found C. made D. took

19.A. love B. appreciation C. kindness D. satisfaction

20.A. same B. faraway C. strange D. different

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