Question

【题目】请阅读下面图画和短文，并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

There was a boss who made a contract with his workers: he will pay their salary each week, but not in cash. Instead, the workers would choose some goods in a shop, which equal the value of their salary. Then he will pay the cash to the owner of the shop.

But one day, one of the workers complained to his boss, “The shop owner said ‘no cash, no goods’. And he requested us to pay in cash.” For that reason, the worker asked the boss to pay him in cash, too. The boss agreed. After a while, the shop owner came to the boss, asking him to pay for his workers.

The boss was confused and looked into the issue, and finally found out that the worker told a lie. However, he paid the shop owner as usual, because he must keep his promise, even he was cheated and had to pay more money.

Good merchants won’t scrap(废除)their contracts. They won’t sign contracts easily and usually chaffer(论价)for their benefits if they have to sign them. But after that, they will definitely follow them whatever the price.

（写作内容）

用约30词概述上文内容；

结合高中生活，简要分析你对契约精神的理解(不少于两点)；

你的启示和打算(不少于两点)。

（写作要求）

可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

（评分标准）

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】Despite the dishonest trick of one of the workers, a boss still followed his contract with them. Good merchants are those who stick to their contracts regardless of the price. (30W)

What the article reminds us of is the spirit of contract. For us senior students, not only does it mean keeping promises and fulfilling obligations conscientiously, but it also means obeying rules and having a good sense of responsibility.

Actually, the spirit of contract is significant for us. However, it’s quite common that students nowadays lack this spirit. Some can’t concentrate on their study, failing to pay due attention to certain subjects. Some do their homework carelessly or even cheat in exams.

Personally speaking measures must be taken to cultivate this spirit in high school students. Activities should be organized to make them realize how significant it is. Also, credit files should be kept to strengthen its supervision and evaluation.

【解析】

本文是一篇任务型写作。

本文是一篇任务型写作。共分两个任务：第一个任务用约30个单词写出上文的概要；第二个任务结合高中生活，简要分析你对契约精神的理解(不少于两点)；你的启示和打算(不少于两点)。【写作要求】可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。第二部分给出了写作提纲。注意完成第一任务时，语言使用应简练、准确、到位。在第二个任务中，应涵盖题目所列出要点。本文应主要使用一般现在时态。写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型，注意行文的连贯和逻辑性。