题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2).只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last summer vacation I did some fruit-picking. It was an interesting but pretty hard work. I had to start at 7 am and pick eight hours. But it was such cheerful and full of funny. Some of we had guitars, so in the evenings we had barbecues and play a bit of music together. I only got about $80 a week, but at least they gave me all my meal, and the food was not that awfully. Basic accommodation was also supplying. However, I'm afraid I won't be going fruit-picking this summer, because I've got a temporary job in town what pays better.

【答案】①an去掉; ②添加for; ③such→so; ④funny→fun ; ⑤we→us; ⑥play→played ; ⑦meal→meals; ⑧awfully→awful ; ⑨supplying→supplied ; ⑩what→that/which

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述暑假作者打工帮助摘水果的经历。

① 考查形容词。interesting作表语,不能加an,故要去掉。

② 考查介词。句意:我不得不在早上7点出发,连续八个小时。for+一段时间,表持续多长时间。故添加for .

③ 考查固定句型。句意:但它是如此快乐,充满了乐趣。such+冠词+形容词+名词 ,而so+形容词 。而cheerful为形容词,所以要把such改为so。

④ 考查名词。funny是形容词不能作full of的宾语,要用名词fun。故要把funny改为fun。

⑤考查代词。we 是主格,要作Some of的宾主人,宾语要用宾格,we的宾格是us,故把we 改为 us。

⑥考查动词。根据 we had barbecues and play a bit of music together.,根据本章可知是描述过去的经历,可知谓语动词要用一般过去时,故要把play 改为played。
⑦考查名词。我每周只有80美元左右,但至少他们提供了我所有的饭菜。从句意可知是all the meals,要用复数。故把meal改为meals 。

⑧考查形容词。句意; 食物不是那么糟糕,awfully为副词,不能作表语,故改为形容词awful。

⑨考查语态。句意:也提供了基本住宿。根据句意分析,accommodation与supply是被动关系,故supplying 改为supplied。

⑩考查定语从句。句意:因为我在镇上有一份临时工作,它的薪水更高。 a temporary job 是定语从句的先行词,工作是物,在从句中作主语,可用that/which。而what 引导名词从句。不能引导定语从句,故要把what 改为that/which。

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【题目】The 18yearold girl from Linyi,Shandong Province scored 568 points on her college entrance exam this year and was admitted to Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications.

On Aug.19,Xu received a phone call from an unknown person telling her that she was due to receive student funding.Following the call,Xu transferred a 9,900yuan “activation fee” into the man’s bank account,hoping the money would appear in her student account,but it never did.

After discovering they had been cheated,the family immediately reported the incident to the police,but Xu was said to be frustrated.On their way home,she suddenly fainted and despite doctors’ best efforts to rescue her,she passed away.

The death of Xu Yuyu immediately caused an outcry over the society,and once again,it fired a public anger towards those who commit heartless fraud(欺诈).

So how was Xu’s private information leaked out?

Reporters have discovered that there are many people who openly sell the examinee’s information online.The information includes the examinee’s name,school,phone number,and address.The personal information of examinee has become the target of the online fraud industry.

写作内容

1.用约30个单词写出上文概要;

2.用约120个词就“Personal information leakage”谈谈你的看法和感受,内容包括:

(1)简述个人信息泄露的危害及保护个人信息的重要性;

(2)就如何保护个人信息提几点建议(至少两点)。

写作要求

1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

3.不必写标题。

评分标准

内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

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【题目】The New economy has brought great business opportunities besides great challenges. Not since the Industrial Revolution has managing with change been so urgent a matter. Indeed, the Information Age has accelerated the pace of market and business changes to the point where some firms have set up "change departments" whose job is to constantly look for opportunities to change the firm and make it more productive.

Most firms have accepted the fact that they must make major changes. To remain competitive, companies recognize that they need to be in a constant process of changing themselves. This change is accompanied by the need to be willing to take risks in management style. Managers with such spirit have called themselves "change agents".

Despite some remarkable successes, however, introducing managing change has not been a simple matter. Firms have tried to introduce change to achieve its attendant efficiencies (节省幵支)through new technologies, restructuring, or outsourcing. Yet, this has cost a great deal of time and money, but often led to at best mixed results: approximately 75% of all change activities failed.

The reason for most of these failures is that change often lacks a central focus. Managers become confused by all different and sometimes conflicting advice they receive about change management. The result is a loss of central focus and disorganized policies. To improve their chances of success, it is extremely important that managers should understand the nature and process of the whole company's change and its challenges much better.

1What is the article mainly about?

A. Developing strong marketing plans.

B. Bringing in top technologies.

C. Ways for companies to hire better managers.

D. Changes of companies' operations.

2The words "change agents" in Paragraph 2 are closest in meaning to “_____ ”.

A. instructors B. customers

C. reformers D. performers

3According to the article, why do companies frequently fail to change?

A. Managers are conservative. B. Not enough attention is paid.

C. Employees generally fight change. D. Policies are not well directed.

4What does the article suggest managers do?

A. Spend more time and money. B. Improve their knowledge.

C. Buy more advanced technologies. D. Face their challenge directly.

【题目】阅读理解
The American state of Colorado is considering a ban on smartphones for children younger than 13.
A Denver-based doctor - and father - is leading the effort. Tim Farnum is the founder of a group called ‘Parents Against Underage Smartphones.' His proposal would ban sales of smartphones to children under the age of 13. It would also ban sales to anyone who wishes to buy such a device for anyone younger than 13. The measure would also require sellers of smartphones to provide proof to the state government that they have asked buyers if the phone is for anyone under 13.
The measure now needs about 300,000 signatures in order to appear on Colorado's statewide ballot (投票权)next year. If it makes the ballot and is approved by voters, Colorado would become the first state to have such a ban.
Tim Farnum said he decided to push for the measure after watching his own children struggle with the mental effects of always having a smartphone around. "They would get the phones and lock themselves in the room and change who they were," he told The Coloradoan newspaper.
State Senator John Kefalas, a Democrat, said he understands the reasoning behind the proposed law. However, he told The Coloradoan that a child's smartphone usage is a "family matter" and not something the government should decide. "Ultimately, this comes down to parenting,” he said, “making sure their kids are not putting themselves at risk.”
Last year, the AAP (the American Academy of Pediatrics) released guidelines for media use by children. The group advised parents to limit time spent watching videos to no more than one hour a day of high-quality programming until age 6. After that, it said, parents should set reasonable time limits for their children and make sure electronic devices do not take time away from sleep or exercise.
(1)What's NOT right about Tim Farnum's proposal?
A.It will be passed by the state of Colorado next year
B.It needs 300,000 signatures to gain the ballot
C.It bans buying smartphones for children under 13.
D.It bans selling smartphones to children under 13.
(2)What's the driving force of Tim Farnum's proposal?
A.Other parents' request
B.His own children's addiction to Smartphones
C.Smartphones' harm to children's health
D.The guidelines released by the AAp.
(3)What's the attitude of John Kefalas toward Tim Farnum's proposal?
A.Positive
B.Doubtful
C.Disapproving
D.Unconcerned
(4)From the last paragraph, we can infer that______
A.children under 6 shouldn't watch videos
B.parents are to blame for children's media use
C.parents should control children's media use
D.electronic devices won't affect children's sleep

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