题目内容

【题目】根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
（1）One of the many (优势) of living in New York is that you can eat out at almost any time of day.
（2）Could you be more(具体的) about what you're looking for?
（3）Buying a train ticket doesn't(保证) you a seat.
（4）The athlete came to the point of considering an early(退休)．
（5）Now, even cars can be (购买) on the Internet with just a few clicks of a mouse.
（6）He made an(最后的)decision to go there alone.
（7）We all thought the matter would be a failure, but it changed (戏剧性的)．

【答案】
（1）advantage
（2）specific
（3）guarantee
（4）retirement
（5）purchased
（6）ultimate
（7）dramatically
【解析】1句意：生活在纽约众多好处之一是：你可以在一天里任何时候外出吃饭。句子结构分析，此空处于句子主语的位置，advantage可数名词，前面是many许多，故填复数advantages。
2句意：你可否把你正在寻找什么更具体一些。空前是be和more，可以判断应用形容词，根据句意，故填specific。
3句意：购买了一张火车票并不能保证你有一个座位。句子结构分析，此空是句子的谓语位置，根据句意故填guarantee。
4句意：这位运动员正处考虑提前退休的处境。空前是冠词an和形容词early，可以判断应使用名词，故填retirement。
5句意：现在，甚至小轿车都可以在网上点几下鼠标购买。句子结构分析，此空是处于句子谓语位置，并且是被动语态，故填purchased。
6句意：他最后决定独自一人去那儿。空前是不定冠词an，空后是名词decision，故应填形容词ultimate。
7句意：我们都以为这事会失败，但是它戏剧性地发生了改变。结构分析，此句结构完整，此空应是副词修饰动词change，故填dramatically。

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【题目】短文填空
One (rain) night I was driving along a lonely highway I saw a man walking rapidly ahead of me along the side of the road.It was pouring rain and I slowed down to avoid splashing him as I went by.
He misunderstood and thought I was offering a ride，and ran towards my car. He was very tall and had a full beard, scared me. I stepped on the gas pedal （leave）quickly and I saw the look of total despair in his eyes. Suddenly，all fear was (go) and I backed up and unlocked my car door，praying this was not the (big) mistake in my life but somehow knowing it would be okay.
The man's truck had got stuck the mud. He (walk) for miles.No one would pick up and his wife was giving birth to their first child in the hospital. He had cried at the thought that he might not be there. fortunate), we arrived in the hospital before his son was born.

【题目】书面表达
假定你是学生会主席李华。你校学生会准备于元月28日下午在体育馆举办一场主题为“Protecting the Lishui River” 的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点，代表学生会用英语写一份书面通知。①比赛形式：演讲（6-8分钟）+问答（2-3分钟）； ② 报名地点：学生会办公室;③报名截止日期：元月20日； ④ 联系人：李华； ⑤ 联系电话：0744-8225166。
注意：(1) 字数100 左右(开头和结尾已经为你写好，但不计入总词数)； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
An exciting English speech “Protecting the Lishui River” is around the corner!……
Come on, boys and girls!
Student Union

【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项。
D
Taxpayers(纳税人) in America pay less in income tax than many Europeans, according to a Pew Research Center report. Belgium has the highest income tax rate, at nearly 56 percent of income, according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, or OECD. Taxpayers in the U.S. pay less than 36 percent of their incomes into the national treasury. Taxes pay for services provided by the government. The U.S. ranks 25 of the 34 developed countries polled in the report.
An unmarried person with no children was used as an example in the report. In America, an unmarried person, with no children, making the average wage of $50, 000 in 2014 paid 24.8 percent of their income in federal (联邦的) income tax and payroll taxes (工资税). A similar person living in Belgium would pay 42.3 percent of their income. The average among the 39 countries in the poll was 27.3 percent income tax.
The deadline to pay taxes in America is usually April 15. This year, the deadline is April 18. American taxpayers complain that wealthy people and large companies pay too little tax, according to a Pew Research Center poll from 2015.
Americans pay tax to fund programs like Social Security and Medicaid, according to the Pew Research Center. Last year, American taxes paid for $888 billion in Social Security benefits. Social Security pays the elderly an income after they stop working. The government also paid more than $546 billion in Medicaid and Medicare benefits. Those programs pay for health and medical care to people who cannot afford it, according to the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities.
（1）According to the article, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.The income tax rate of America ranks 25 of the world.
B.No countries in the world have a higher income tax than that in Belgium.
C.Taxpayers in America pay more in income tax than many Europeans.
D.The deadline to pay taxes in America is usually between April 15 and April 18
（2）The majority of people benefiting from the taxes in America are ________.
A.wealthy people and corporations
B.unmarried people
C.married couples
D.the elderly retirees
（3）How is Passage 2 mainly developed?
A.By showing differences.
B.By analyzing causes.
C.By describing process.
D.By explanations.
（4）The author mainly wants to tell us ________.
A.how Americans use their taxes
B.how much do Americans pay their taxes
C.that Americans pay less income tax than many others
D.that many people are complaining about the taxes

【题目】单词拼写：根据首字母或汉语意思，写出正确的单词。
（1）Last week, the boss and I, who r our company, went to an exhibition in Xiamen.
（2）What a pleasant (阴凉处) this tree gives us!
（3）When she comes across new words in reading, she likes r to the dictionary.
（4）He is thinking of (扩展) his business.
（5）I am c to admire the mountains from below.

【题目】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
When the weather turns warm, everyone wants to be in or around the water. Hanging out at the pool or the beach on a hot day is a great way to beat the heat.
Most people don't think much about water 1—but they should. For people between the ages of 5 and 24, drowning is the second 2 cause of accidental death.
It doesn't have to be that way, 3.By knowing how to stay safe and following a few simple guidelines, most water related accidents can be 4.
It's a good idea to swim only in places that are watched over by a lifeguard. 5 can predict changing ocean currents, sudden storms, or other 6 dangers. In the event that something does go wrong, lifeguards are trained in 7 techniques.
Swimming in an 8 body of water(like a river, lake, or ocean) is different from swimming in a pool. You need more 9 to handle the currents and other changing conditions in the open water.
If you do find yourself 10 in a current, don't panic and don't fight the current. Try to swim parallel(平行) to the shore until you are able to 11 the current, which is usually a narrow channel of water. 12 try to make your way back to shore as you do so. If you're 13 to swim away from the current, stay calm and 14 with the current. The current will usually 15 ， then you can swim to shore.
16 a very good swimmer who tries to swim against a strong current will get worn out. If you're going to 17 in open water, better take lessons that provide you with tips on 18 unexpected dangers.
Some areas with extremely strong currents are 19 limits when it comes to swimming. Do your research so you know 20 not to swim, and pay attention to any warning signs posted in the area.
（1）A.pollution B.safety C.supply D.shortage
（2）A.changing B.reasonable C.unknown D.leading
（3）A.though B.besides C.therefore D.otherwise
（4）A.ignored B.determined C.avoided D.delayed
（5）A.Nobody B.Everybody C.Anybody D.Somebody
（6）A.hidden B.immediate C.obvious D.increased
（7）A.medical B.teaching C.rescue D.managing
（8）A.active B.attractive C.open D.empty
（9）A.time B.energy C.money D.skill
（10）A.flooded B.injured C.impressed D.caught
（11）A.catch up with B.get out of C.take hold of D.keep away from
（12）A.Eventually B.Immediately C.Frequently D.Gradually
（13）A.unwilling B.unable C.unlikely D.unfortunate
（14）A.fight B.bargain C.compete D.float
（15）A.set off B.slow down C.break out D.roll over
（16）A.Yes B.So C.Also D.Even
（17）A.swim B.surf C.dive D.relax
（18）A.handling B.foreseeing C.reducing D.identifying
（19）A.within B.above C.beyond D.below
（20）A.why B.when C.where D.how

【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Recently, a study was carried out to determine who was the greatest American president. Sixtyfive presidential historians took part in it, and they judged the past fortyfour American leaders based on ten leadership qualities, including public persuasiveness(信服), crisis leadership, management of the economy, moral leadership, and conduct of international relations. The historians also looked at administrative ability(管理能力), relations with Congress, ability to set goals, and the pursuit of equal justice for all. Finally, the experts took into consideration the historical period in which the president lived.
The historians chose Abraham Lincoln as American's greatest president. He had also been named the greatest president in a similar study in 2000. Abraham Lincoln was the president who led the nation through the Civil War in the 1860s, and was able to unite it in the end. He also took the first steps to abolish(废除) slavery in America.
Edna Medford, a professor of history at Howard University in Washington, D．C., was an adviser on this study and the earlier one. She says Abraham Lincoln is seen to represent the values the nation most honours, such as truthfulness, moderation, and respect for human rights.
The historians put American's first president, George Washington, second on the list, while Franklin D. Roosevelt, Theodore Roosevelt, and Harry S. Truman follow in that order. John F. Kennedy, the country's first Roman Catholic president, is sixth on the list. Like Lincoln, Kennedy was murdered while in office.
Among recent presidents, Ronald Reagan was named the tenth best and Bill Clinton rated fifteenth, while the historians put former president George W. Bush at number thirtysix. His father, George H．W. Bush, did much better, being placed at number eighteen.
（1）We learn from the text that ________.
A.this is the second time Abraham Lincoln has been chosen as America's greatest president

B.Edna Medford didn't take part in the study conducted in 2000

C.George H,W, Bush was thought to have done worse in office than George W,Bush
D.Harry S,Truman was rated the fourth best president by the study
（2）Which of the following belong to the ten leadership qualities considered? a. Being able to persuade the public.
b. Taking effective measures during a financial crisis.
c. Balancing home life and career.
d. Pursuing equal justice for all.
A.a，b，c
B.b，c，d
C.a，b，d
D.a，c，d
（3）Who is rated worst among the following four presidents?
A.John
B.Kennedy
C.George W. Bush
D.Bill Clinton
E.George Washington
（4）The text is mainly about ________.
A.the ten qualities a great president needs
B.how Abraham Lincoln improved the country
C.the values the American nation honours most
D.a study of American presidents

【题目】单词拼写
（1）This is one of the worst natural (灾难)in history.
（2）We’ve just bought some new (家具)．
（3）The earthquake caused a (全世界的)horror.
（4）The p owner of the house has moved to the south.
（5）Her illness r her chances of winning the race.
（6）Since the volcano last e ， many houses have been rebuilt.
（7）His father is buried in the c on the hill.
（8）The state of Florida was hit by a hurricane that did serious d.
（9）The river had burst its banks and f the valley.
（10）The audience strongly loved the film’s v energy and the star’s passionate performances.

【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 The Chinese art of paper cutting has a long history. The earliest paper cutting was found in China 1,500 years ago. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization has recognized the art, called Jianzhi, on its Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. But Jianzhi is at risk of disappearing. Voyo Woo, a Chinese immigrant to the US, hopes to bring the art back to life.
Voyo Woo loves paper cutting. And she works hard to celebrate the ancient art form. On a recent Saturday, Ms.Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington. She demonstrated the art to crowds for hours at the center.
Voyo Woo began to study the art of Jianzhi as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown in southeastern China. She said all the students at school had to learn the art. But she developed a special love for it, so her teacher gave her extra training after class. Later, she won second prize in a national painting and handwriting competition. Ms.Woo came to the US after she finished college in 2008. Soon after, she became involved in an event to support and expand understanding of Chinese paper cutting. She has been invited to demonstrate the art at a wide collection of events. She has also shown her skill at famous museums like Sackler art galleries in Washington. Ms.Woo says paper cutting represents Chinese cultural values, history and stories of people's lives. She uses the art as a tool to present Chinese culture to people who know little about it.
Ms.Woo placed examples of her art around her as she demonstrated paper cutting at the shopping center. Some shoppers, like Ann Russ, took part in a workshop. Ms.Russ was struck by the finely detailed nature of the work. She said it put her at ease. Voyo Woo says Chinese art is for all people. “It is amazing how Chinese art can echo with people from other cultural backgrounds.”
（1）What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A.Paper cutting is popular now in the US.
B.Jianzhi is regarded as a cultural heritage.
C.Paper cutting has a long history in the US.
D.Ms.Woo worries about the future of Jianzhi.
（2）Ms.Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping center to__________.
A.earn more money
B.do her job for the United Nations
C.celebrate an art festival
D.make paper cutting well-known
（3）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.Ms.Woo's success as a paper cutting artist.

B.Ms.Woo's experience as a Jianzhi artist.

C.The story of Ms.Woo and her teacher.
D.The school life of Ms.Woo in China.
（4）The events mentioned in Paragraph 3 are developed__________.
A.by time
B.by space
C.by example
D.by comparison
（5）We can infer from Ann Russ's words that__________.
A.she was confused about paper cutting
B.she thought the art of paper cutting was too detailed
C.she admired the art of paper cutting very much
D.she wanted to popularize the art of paper cutting

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