Question

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D．teachers should encourage students to voice their own opinions bravelyIt's nice to have friends．Sometimes you need one person to talk to．You can play games，hang out or even just talk on the phone．Consider these suggestions to meet people and form strong，lasting friendships．Well，take your time，and don't rush． ?Join an organization or a club with people who have common interests． You don't necessarily have a lot of common interests with people in order to make friends with them．But if you have something in common with them，it can make it a lot easier to talk to them and plan activities．Whatever your age and whatever your interests，there is an organization or a club for you．Social networking sites such as Facebook，Twitter are also a great way to meet new people and learn more about them． ?Join a sports team． As long as you enjoy the sport and support your teammates，joining a local team with a laid-back attitude could be a great way to make new friends．A sports team isn't the only way．If you play instruments or sing，try joining a band．?Make small talk． Keep the conversation light and cheery．Even if you're complaining about something，make sure it's something you're both dissatisfied with，and emphasize the positive-how such a situation can be avoided in the future．Many conversationalists say that it is good to follow a 30/70 （30% talking，70% listening） pattern during small talk when possible． ?Ask them out for lunch or coffee． That will give you a better opportunity to talk and get to know each other a little bit better．A good way to extend yourself is to say："Hey，well，I've got to go，but if you ever want to talk over lunch or coffee or anything like that，let me give you my number or e-mail address．"This gives the

person the opportunity to get in touch with you； they may or may not give you their information in return，but that's fine．Maybe they don't have time for new friends～～don't take it personally!Just offer your information to whoever seems to be potentially a good friend，and eventually somebody will get in touch． ?Be loyal（忠诚的）to a friend． You've probably heard of fair-weather friends．They're the ones who are happy to be around you when things arc going well，but are nowhere to be found when you really need them．Part of being a friend is being prepared to spare time and energy in order to help out your friends．If a friend needs help with an unpleasant thing，or if he or she just needs a shoulder to cry on，be there．If your friends make a joke，laugh with them．Never complain about a friend． ?Be a good listener． Many people think that in order to be seen as‘friend material'they have to appear very interesting．Far more important than this，however，is the ability to show that you're interested in others．Listen carefully to what people say，remember important details about them （their names，their likes and dislikes），ask questions about their interests，and just take the lime to learn more about them．You don't want to be the guy or girl that always has a better story than anyone else or that changes the subject suddenly instead of continuing the flow of conversation． ?Be trustworthy． One of the best things about having a friend is that you have someone to whom you can talk about anything，even secrets that you hide from the rest of the world．The key to being a good friend is the ability to keep secrets，so it's no secret that you shouldn't tell other people things that were told to you in confidence．

46．According to the given information，what quality do you need to have if you want to make friends？A
A．Patience．B．Curiosity．C．Bravery．D．Humor．
47．Those who can enjoy a happy life together but it's hard to go through hardness hand in hand areD
A．loyal friends B．close friends C．dishonest friends D．fair-weather friends
48．While having a conversation with your friends，you should avoidB
A．applying the 30/70 pattern 
B．talking too much about yourself
C．showing interest in their topics
D．knowing more details about them
49．To be a reliable friend，you'd betterC
A．have some common interests with your friends
B．find something to complain about with your friends
C．keep the secrets that your friends have told you
D．exchange your personal information with your friends．

Answer 1

分析 本文是一篇说明文．主要阐述了就如何交朋友维系一个强劲、持久的友谊方面给出了一些建议；与志趣相投的人参加组织或俱乐部；参加体育团队；做简短交谈；请朋友出去吃午饭或和咖啡；忠诚于朋友；做一个好的倾听者；做一个值得信赖的人．

解答 46．A     细节理解题．根据第一段中"Well，take your time，and don't rush．"可知，要和别人成为朋友，保持持久的友谊，不能急于求成，慢慢来，即要有耐心，故选A．
47．D     细节理解题．根据第六段中"You've probably heard of fair-weather friends．They're the ones who are happy to be around you when things arc going well，but are nowhere to be found when you really need them．"可知，可共安乐而不能共患难的朋友为酒肉朋友，故选D．
48．B     细节理解题．根据第七段中的"You don't want to be the guy or girl that always has a better story than anyone else or that changes the subject suddenly instead of continuing the flow of conversation．"可知，当和朋友交谈时，要成为一个好的倾听者，多倾听对方说话的内容，记住重要细节，并询问他们的兴趣，而不是谈论关于自己方面的事情，故选B．
49．C     细节理解题． 根据第八段中"The key to being a good friend is the ability to keep secrets，so it's no secret that you shouldn't tell other people things that were told to you in confidence．"可知，成为一个可以信赖的朋友的关键是要具有能帮对方保守秘密的能力．故选C．

点评 解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点．