Question

【题目】阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从1-20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。
A young student was one day taking a walk with a professor, who was commonly 1the students' friend. As they went2, they saw lying in the path a pair of old 3, which they supposed to belong to a poor man who was employed in a 4 close by. The student turned to the professor, saying, “Let's play the man a5 ,We will hide his shoes, and6ourselves behind those bushes, and wait to see his7when he cannot find them.”
“My young friend,” answered the professor, “we should never8ourselves at the 9of the poor. But you are10, and may give yourself a much greater11by means of the poor man. Put a coin into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and 12how the discovery affects him.” The student did so, and they both placed themselves behind the bushes. The poor man soon finished his work, and came13the field to the path14he had left his coat and shoes. While15his coat he slipped his foot into one of his shoes; but feeling16, he stopped down to feel 17 it was, and found the coin. Astonishment and wonder were seen upon his face. He now put the money into his pocket, but his 18was doubled on finding the other coin. He fell upon his knees, looked up to heaven and uttered aloud a fervent（热烈的）thanksgiving, in which he19his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread. The student stood there deeply20, and his eyes filled with tears.
（1）A.held B.kept C.named D.called
（2）A.along B.on C.over D.back
（3）A.socks B.gloves C.shoes D.trousers
（4）A.field B.factory C.company D.shop
（5）A.game B.trick C.joke D.word
（6）A.hide B.have C.let D.make
（7）A.excitement B.sorrow C.disappointment D.anxiety
（8）A.make B.treat C.amuse D.laugh
（9）A.price B.expense C.value D.pay
（10）A.poor B.kind C.honest D.rich
（11）A.pleasure B.money C.thought D.benefit
（12）A.notice B.watch C.realize D.find
（13）A.about B.across C.into D.by
（14）A.where B.that C.there D.which
（15）A.wearing on B.dressing up C.putting D.pulling in
（16）A.soft B.terrible C.strange D.hard
（17）A.what B.how C.whether D.why
（18）A.confidence B.embarrassment C.surprise D.joy
（19）A.mentioned B.remembered C.recommended D.reminded
（20）A.amazed B.defeated C.puzzled D.affected

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、D
（2）、A
（3）、C
（4）、A
（5）、B
（6）、A
（7）、D
（8）、C
（9）、B
（10）、D
（11）、A
（12）、B
（13）、B
（14）、A
（15）、C
（16）、D
（17）、A
（18）、C
（19）、A
（20）、D

【解析】文章大意：作者用自己的亲身经历告诉我们，我们应该尽我们最大的努力去做一些事去帮助那些需要帮助的人。
（1）根据句意应是被叫做，故选D。
（2） go along 沿着，故选A。
（3） 把他的鞋子藏（hide）起来，故选C。
（4）根据句意这个穷人是被雇佣在田里工作，故选A。
（5）玩游戏是play a game，故选B。
（6）上文题到说把他的鞋子藏起来，故选A。
（7）找不到鞋子一定是很着急，故选D。
（8）我们不能以捉弄穷人为代价来是我们感到娱乐。故选C。
（9）At the expense of 以……为代价。故选B。
（10）根据句意，but 表示转折，故选D。
（11）你可以通过对为这个穷人做点事来获取更大的快乐（pleasure）。
（12） watch指聚精会神地观看、欣赏。observe指带有目的的观察，所以答案为B。
（13）他走过田野来到他放鞋子和外套的路边。走过，come across。
（14）定语从句，先行词是path，关系词在句中做地点状语，故选A。
（15）根据句意当他穿外套时，put on“穿上”。
（16）因为鞋子有个硬币，所以感觉hard。
（17）他弯腰看看是什么东西。What it was.
（18）他感到很吃惊，故选C。
（19）他如此感动以至于屈膝（knees）跪倒, 发出一声感谢的话（thanksgiving）.提到了，他的妻子，孩子等。
（20）被深深的感动了，故选D。