题目内容

【题目】假定你是李华,计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过端午节(Dragon Boat Festival)。请给外教Lucy写封邮件,邀她一同前往。

内容包括:1. 出发及返回时间;2. 活动:包粽子、表演节目、看龙舟赛视频等。

注意:1. 词数100左右;

2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3. 结束语已为你写好。

Dear Lucy,

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to your reply.

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Lucy,

I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Dragon Boat Festival. It is one of the most significant festivals for us in Chinese culture. We’ll go and make rice dumplings (zongzi) with the elderly people there, and we’ll also put on some amazing performances for them, which we hope will make them happy. Besides, we’ll watch the exciting dragon boat race together with them. We should be back around 4 o’clock in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.

Looking forward to your reply.

Li Hua

【解析】

本篇书面表达是应用文,要求写一封书信。

1步:根据提示可知,本文要求写一封电子邮件:假定你是李华,计划和同学去敬老院陪老人们过端午节,请给外教Lucy写封邮件,邀她一同前往,内容包括:1. 出发及返回时间;2. 活动:包粽子、表演节目、看龙舟赛视频等。时态应为一般将来时。

2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如; nursing home(敬老院),Dragon Boat Festival(端午节),significant(重大的),culture(文化),elderly(上了年纪的),performance(表演),rice dumplings (粽子),dragon boat race(龙舟赛)及amazing(精彩的)等。

3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。

4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持卷面的整洁美观。

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【题目】 Earl Forlales, a graduate in Materials Science and Engineering, took inspiration from the bamboo hut his grandparents lived in outside Manila and created a house made of bamboo that can be put together in four hours to solve the chronic(长期的) shortage of affordable accommodation in the Philippines. His design won a 50.000 top prize from the Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) in its Cities for our Future competition.

His house, known as Cubo, could be produced in a week, constructed in four hours and costs 60 per square meter. Its use of bamboo—which releases 35 more oxygen into the environment than trees—was praised by the judges. The ability of the houses to be constructed in any bamboo-producing area was one of the key attractions.

“The world’s cities are growing all the time and there is a real need to make sure they are safe, clean and comfortable places to live in,”John Hughes, the competition’s head judge and then president at RICS, said. “As we look at our competitors, who are our next generation of leaders I believe that real progress will be made in tackling the world’s biggest issues.

Forlales has already identified a suitable area of land to start building his Cubo houses. He plans to begin the work next year with experts from the RICS in an attempt to help relieve the huge pressure on housing in Manila, where a third of the 12 million population live in poor districts. He said, “I would like to thank RICS for the opportunity, and look forward to working with them to put this money to good use in Manila and then hopefully elsewhere around the world.”

1What contributes most to Forlales’ winning the prize

A.The material of his house.B.The shape of his house.

C.The design of his house.D.The expense of his house.

2Which word can best replace the underline word “tackling” in Paragraph 3?

A.Facing.B.Treating

C.Covering.D.Handling.

3What can we infer about the Cubo house

A.It is created by Forlales and his parents

B.It is environmentally friendly and economical.

C.It has already been built in Forlales’ hometown.

D.It can be constructed in a week.

4Which of the following can be a suitable title

A.A Competition in House BuildingB.A Man Devoted to City Development

C.The Bamboo House Winning a top PrizeD.The Way to Solve Housing Shortage

【题目】 In our daily life, many of us feel stressed more or less. Some like this pressure and work better because of it. Others are not comfortable with any stress at all; they soon become unhappy if they feel stressed. Sometimes stress can lead people to do things they wouldn’t usually do, such as overeat, smoke, drink, or use drugs. Stress, however, is a very normal part of life.

It is important to understand that stress doesn’t come from an event itself, that is, from the things that are happening in our lives. It comes from the meaning we give to what has happened. For example, a crying baby may be stressful to one person, but it may not bother another person at all; a traffic jam may be stressful to one person while another person may be able to stay calm.

We can experience stress any time we feel we don’t have control. It can come from a feeling that we can’t do anything about a situation. Basically, it is the body’s way of showing anxiety or worry.

Stress is not just caused by our mental or emotional condition. It is also influenced by how tired we are, whether we have a balanced diet with enough vitamins and minerals, whether we get enough physical exercise, and whether we can relax.

The key point of relieving the stress is that we need to find what is causing the stress in our lives. Once we have found it, we should try to change that part of our lives. If we believe that we can control stress, we can begin to control our lives. Then we can start to use stress in a positive way.

1According to the text, ________ can cause stress.

A.overeatB.smoke

C.a traffic jamD.a hard test

2The author mentions the example of a crying baby in order to ________.

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B.tell different people react to stress differently

C.help people learn that stress comes from an event

D.give the definition of stress

3What does the author suggest dealing with stress?

A.Finding the cause and making changes.

B.Controlling the emotions.

C.Having enough sleep.

D.Taking some drugs.

4From the text, we can conclude that ________.

A.if someone has stress he will do something wrong unavoidably

B.anyone can experience stress when he is out of control

C.one will feel no stress at all if he gets enough physical exercise

D.one is sure to work better because of the stress

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