题目内容

The trip to the United State opened my eyes to the fact that there are a lot of similarities as well as differences between American youth and French youth.
The first difference is in appearance. Going around in the U.S., I found that American youth do not really care about their appearance. In the morning, they choose something in their closet and wear it with another thing, often of different colors and styles, without wondering whether their choices make them look strange. The reason behind this is that they don’t care what people look like, but are just interested in their ideas. I think it’s great, but it also causes problems. Since they don’t care about their appearance, they don’t really care about their weight. Often they get fat without realizing it.
There are differences in relationships too. When the American youth fall in love, they don’t really think of the future. Also, there are differences in the rules concerning behavior that is allowed. In some respects, the French are more accepting. For example, in America it is generally unacceptable to make physical display of love. Lovers, actually, can’t kiss or hold each other everywhere they want. People think that not showing love in public places is a way to respect others. On the contrary, the French youth can do almost everything they want.
As for other types of relationships, there are also big differences. Americans act differently from French people in front of unknown people. When an American girl, for example, arrives in front of people she has never met before, she will talk with them, trying to create a kind of tie between her and this new circle of people. The French girls will just think about rather than really do this kind of thing because they are too shy and lacking in self-confidence.
To finish, I noticed that in American classes, when pupils want to say or ask something, they just do it. In general, they don’t really care how the others will judge them. In France, it’s not the same case. If somebody wants to ask something, he/she will think about it before speaking up. I appreciate the freedom in Americans’ behavior, ideas, and ways of expressing themselves.
小题1:The underlined word “respects” in the third paragraph probably means____.
A.approachesB.aspectsC.honorsD.means
小题2:When American youth fall in love with each other, they _________.
A.will not hold each other
B.will rarely display their love in public
C.will always think about their future
D.will kiss wherever they like
小题3:It can be inferred from the passage that French youth may think more about ______.
A.their relationship’s futureB.their public images
C.their physical displaysD.their lover’s ideas
小题4:The passage is mainly about the______ between American youth and French youth.
A.differencesB.friendshipC.similaritiesD.relationships

小题1:B
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:A

小题1:猜测词义题。第三段主要讲述了美国人和法国人在relationships方面的一些差异。结合上下文不难猜出respects应是“方面”的意思,与aspect相近。
小题2:细节题。结合第三段的People think that not showing love in public places is a way to respect others可知答案。
小题3:推断题。结合第三段When the American youth fall in love, they don’t really think of the future.可知美国人相爱不去在乎将来,而法国人与美国人不同,由此可推知相爱的法国人会更过的考虑将来。
小题4:主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了美国人和法国人在appearance和relationships方面态度的差异。
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Paparazzi, or "paps", are photographers who take pictures of famous people when they are not at the center of public attention. Paps are different from professional photographers or journalists because they never take ordinary photos.
The goal for paparazzi is to get pictures that no one else will get and then sell the pictures to the buyer who offers the most money —normally a small newspaper, magazine or website.
There is no law against paparazzi taking pictures in public places. However, there are laws that protect certain individuals. For example, child protection laws stop improper (不合适的) pictures of anyone under 16 from being published.
There is also no law that stops paparazzi from following celebrities (名人) and taking their pictures either. However, if paps are secretly following them and taking pictures of their faces, they could get into trouble.
Most paparazzi hang out on streets and hot spots for celebrities, waiting for the opportunity to take a picture of a star. Many stay on the streets until the early hours of the morning when celebrities are leaving nightclubs and looking a little worse for wear. However, some have other ways to make sure they get pictures. Many paps are in contact with "informers" who know the locations of celebrities at any given time. They then pass the information on to paparazzi. An informer could be anyone —from a restaurant waiter to a salesman.
Most of the time, paparazzi get a bad reputation for following celebrities. But sometimes stars or their managers will contact paps themselves and tell them exactly where and when they will go.
What a love-hate relationship between paparazzi and celebrities!
小题1:Which of the following things paparazzi might do would be against the law?
A.Taking pictures of famous people in public places.
B.Getting unsuitable pictures of a 10-year-old actress published.
C.Following a famous woman singer secretly and taking her pictures.
D.Hanging out at the places where celebrities often appear.
小题2:In order to earn big money a pap has to ________.
A.get the only first-hand pictures
B.sell the pictures to a big newspaper
C.make friends with famous people
D.know the locations of celebrities
小题3:The fifth paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A.how paparazzi get the pictures
B.how dangerous paparazzi’s job is
C.how much paparazzi pay for the pictures
D.how paparazzi contact informers
小题4:What can we infer from the passage?
A.Paparazzi always take pictures when famous people are tired.
B.Stars hate paparazzi and don’t want to be followed.
C.Paparazzi and famous people rely on each other sometimes.
D.Informers might get paparazzi into trouble.
Tim Becker and his neighbors are doing something to make their neighborhood a trouble-free area.
When Tim Becker gets in his car to go shopping, he doesn’t  36  drive to a store and back home. He always looks  37  up and down the streets of his neighborhood. He looks for anything 38  such as strange cars, loud noises,  39  windows , or people gathering on street corners.
Tim  40  to a neighborhood watch group in Stoneville Indiana, USA. The neighborhood watch group  41  on the third Wednesday of every month. That’s   42  Tim gets together with about ten of his neighbors to discuss community  43  . Members of the neighborhood watch group want to help the police  44  their homes , streets, and families safe.
Tina Stedman , president of  45  neighborhood watch group , agrees with Tim . “People seem to think that crime(犯罪) happens to other people but not  46  them. Well , it’s never happened to me,” she said, “but I don’t think anyone has the 47  to steal from other people or to make them feel  48 sitting in their own homes.
Alex, a member of the group, said that all the neighbors  49  out for one another. “We 50 each other’s homes. We keep watch on the neighborhood at night and on weekends .Usually a 51  of four or five of us goes out together. If something doesn’t look right, then we call the 52  . For example, if we notice a group of teenagers who seem to be looking for 53 ,  or someone destroying property(财产), we report to the police.”
Alex feels the neighborhood watch groups   54 a lot in keeping crime down. Her husband Jim agrees, “Police are good people, but they don’t do  55  .”
小题1:
A.yetB.still C.justD.rather
小题2:
A.carefullyB.clearlyC.nervouslyD.coldly
小题3:A. familiar  B. unusual       C expensive.   D. interesting
小题4:
A.curtained B.openC.old D.broken
小题5:
A.attends B.belongsC.goes D.turns
小题6:
A.meetsB.quarrelsC.sings D.searches
小题7:
A.where B.why C.whenD.how
小题8:
A.politicsB.wealthC.health D.safety
小题9:
A.keep B.holdC.let D.protect
小题10:
A.its B.his C.theirD.your
小题11:
A.roundB.on C.about D.to
小题12:
A.right B.changeC.courageD.mind
小题13:
A.unluckyB.unsafeC.disappointedD.discouraged
小题14:
A.set B.letC.holdD.look
小题15:
A.careB.enterC.watchD.manage
小题16:
A.groupB.set C.numberD.crowd
小题17:
A.judges B.policeC.fireman D.doctors
小题18:
A.workB.burden C.serviceD.trouble
小题19:
A.produceB.find C.getD.help
小题20:
A.anythingB.everythingC.harmD.wrong
The clothes you wear. The food you eat. The color of your bedroom walls. Where you go and how you get there. The people you hang around with. What time you go to bed. What do these things have in common, you’re asking? They’re just a few examples of the many hundreds of things that your parents controlled for you when you were a child.
As a kid, you didn’t have a say in everything; your parents made decisions about everything from the cereal you ate in the morning to the pajamas you wore at night. And it’s a good thing, too—kids need this kind of protection on their own.
But finally, kids grow up and become teens. And part of being a teen is developing your own identity—one that is separate from your parents’. But as you change and grow into this new person who makes his own decisions, your parents have a difficult time adjusting(调整).
In many families, it is this adjustment that can cause a lot of fighting between teens and parents. And issues like the type of friends you have or your attitudes to partying can cause bigger arguments, because your parents still always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are.
The good news about fighting with your parents get more comfortable with the idea that their teen has a right to certain opinions. It can take several years for parents and teens to adjust to their new roles, though. In the meantime, focus on communicating with your parents.
Sometimes this can feel impossible—like they just don’t see your point of view and never will. But talking and expressing your opinions can help you gain more respect from your parents.
Keep in mind, too, that your parents were teens once and that in most cases, they can relate to what you’re going through.
小题1:In the first two paragraphs, the writer________.
A.complains that parents control kids too much.
B.proves that kids have no right to give their opinions.
C.describes how carefully parents look after kids
D.explains that it is necessary for parents to control kids
小题2:A lot of fighting breaks out between teens and parents because________.
A.parents aren’t used to losing control of kids
B.teens like to have everything decided
C.parents blame teens for not respecting them
D.teens are eager to develop their own identity
小题3:In the opinions of the writer, parents control teens in order to ________.
A.prevent them from having their own ideas
B.protect them from being hurt
C.make them respect parents in family
D.make sure that children have a good future.
小题4:The underlined word “this” in paragraph 6 may refer to “________”.
A.arguing with friends
B.fighting with your parents
C.communicating with parents
D.adjusting to new roles
小题5:What might be the most suitable title for the passage?
A.What do parents control their children for?
B.How parents take are of children?
C.How to get rid of your parents’ control?
D.Why do I fight with parents so much?
There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book  26  hand. Of course, we may  27  with our guide-books the history and  28  developments of a town and get to know them.
 29  then, if we take our time and  30  in a town for a while, we may get to know it better. When we  31  it as a whole, we begin to have some  32 , which even the best guide-books do not
answer. Why is the town just  33  this —— this shape, this plan, this size? Why do its streets  34  in this particular way, and not in any  35  way?
Here even the best guide-book  36  us. One can’t find the information in it about how a town has developed to the  37  appearance. It may not describe the original  38  of a town. However, one may get some idea of what it  39  look like by walking around the town. One can also imagine  40  the town was first planned and built. Then one can learn more about in what direction the town  41  to develop.
What is the  42  of studying towns in this way?For me, it is  43  a matter that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with one’s own eyes. A  44  visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive  45  just reading about it in a guide-book.
小题1:
A.inB.atC.byD.on
小题2:
A.writeB.studyC.tell D.remember
小题3:
A.strangeB.similarC.separate D.special
小题4:
A.ButB.BeforeC.SinceD.Until
小题5:
A.marchB.workC.stayD.wait
小题6:
A.look atB.1ook afterC.1ook forD.1ook up
小题7:
A.ideasB.opinionsC.feelingsD.questions
小题8:
A.ofB.forC.1ike D.as
小题9:
A.openB.runC.beginD.move
小题10:
A.oneB.moreC.otherD.such
小题11:
A.helpsB.tricksC.failsD.satisfies
小题12:
A.oldB.normalC.firstD.present
小题13:
A.capitalB.meaningC.designD.change
小题14:
A.used to B.seemed toC.had to D.happened to
小题15:
A.whatB.howC.whenD.where
小题16:
A.stopsB.appearsC.starts D.continues
小题17:
A.pointB.viewC.problem D.difficulty
小题18:
A.nearlyB.simplyC.generally D.hardly
小题19:
A.costlyB.formal C.group D.personal
小题20:
A.fromB.thanC.through D.with
Some people argue that the pressures on international sportsmen and sportswomen kill the essence(本质) of sport-seeking for personal excellence. Children kick a football around for fun. When they get older and play for local school teams, they become competitive but they still enjoy playing. A single person’s representing his country cannot afford to think about enjoying himself; he has to think only about winning. He is responsible for an entire nation’s hopes, dreams and fame.
A good example is the football World Cup. Football is the world’s most important sport. It is even more important now that the United States is seriously taking it up. Winning the World Cup is perhaps the greatest of international sporting success. Mention “Argentina” to someone and the chances are that he’ll think of football. In a sense, winning the World Cup “put Argentina on the map”.
Sports fans and supporters get quite irrational(失去理性的) about the World Cup. People in England felt that their country was somehow important after they won in 1996. Last year thousands of Scots sold their cars, and even their houses and spent all their money traveling to Argentina where the finals were played.
So am I arguing that international competition kills the idea of sports? Certainly not! Do the Argentineans really believe that because eleven of their men proved that most skillful at football, their nation is in every way better than all others? Not really. But it’s known that you won, and that in one way at least your country is best.
小题1:What is the writer’s main purpose in the passage?
A.To explain the role of sport
B.To compare Scotland with Argentina
C.To show that Argentina is better than all others.
D.To prove that football is the world’s most important sport.
小题2:According to the passage, Argentina is world famous because of its ____.
A. clear position on the map
B. successes in the football World Cup
C. excellence at all important sports
D.large number of sports fans and supporters
小题3:According to the passage, if a sportsman thinks about winning, he will ____.
A.be irrationalB.be successful
C.fail to succeedD.lose enjoyment
小题4:What is the writer’s attitude towards international games?
A.Nations that meet on football are unlikely to meet on a battle field.
B.Nations that win in international games prove best on the sports field at least.
C.Nations that win the football World Cup are considered as best in all ways.
D.Nations that give much attention to international competitions are world-famous in many ways.
小题5: From this passage, we can infer that ____.
A.We should learn from England
B.We should play football only for fun, not for fame
C.We should learn from Argentina
D.We should give chances for other countries to win the World Cup
People being tested for radiation exposure

The crisis at the damaged Fukushima Dai-Ichi Nuclear Power Station in northern Japan has raised worries about radiation risks. We spoke Tuesday with Jonathan Links, an expert in radiation health sciences. He is a professor at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health in Maryland.
Professor Links says workers within the nuclear plant are the only people at risk of extremely high doses of radiation.
JONATHAN LINKS: "Of course, we don't know what doses they've received, but the only persons at risk of acute radiation effects are the workers."
For other people, he says, there may be a long-term worry. People can get cancer from low doses of ionizing radiation, the kind released in a nuclear accident.
Professor Links says scientists can use computers to quickly model where radioactive material has blown and settled. Then they measure how large an area is contaminated. He says if the situation is serious enough, officials could take steps like telling people not to eat locally grown food or drink the water.
JONATHAN LINKS: "But that would only be the case if there was a significant release and, because of wind direction, the radioactive material was blown over the area, and then settled out of the air into and onto water, plants, fruits and vegetables."
The reactors at Fukushima are on the Pacific coast. But Professor Links says people should not worry about any radioactive material leaking into the ocean.
JONATHAN LINKS: "Even in a worst-case scenario accident, the sea provides a very high degree of dilution. So the concentration of radioactivity in the seawater would still be quite low."
Japan is the only country to have had atomic bombs dropped on it. That memory from World War Two would create a stronger "psychological sensitivity" to radiation exposure, Professors Links says.
Next month is the twenty-fifth anniversary of the explosion and fire that destroyed a reactor at Chernobyl in Ukraine. The nineteen eighty-six event was the world's worst accident in the nuclear power industry.
A new United Nations report says more than six thousand cases of thyroid cancer have been found. These are in people who were children in affected areas of Belarus, Russia and Ukraine. The report says that by two thousand five the cancers had resulted in fifteen deaths.
The cancers were largely caused by drinking contaminated milk. The milk came from cows that ate grass where radioactive material had fallen.
To get the latest updates, go to www.unsv.com.
Contributing: James Brooke
小题1:The passage mainly tells us __________.
A.What measures the Japan Government takes to solve the nuclear crisis .
B.Worries and influences caused by the nuclear crisis .
C.With great efforts of scientists , the Japan Government has put the nuclear crisis under control .
D.To explain that the nuclear crisis has less effect on its neighboring countries.
小题2:Which of the following is NOT the influences caused by the leak of Fukushima Dai-Ichi Nuclear Power Station?
A.Workers at the nuclear station are suffering the risk of death .
B.People can get cancer from low doses of ionizing radiation, the kind released in a nuclear accident.
C.The radioactive material may be blown over the area causing the pollution to water .
D.The concentration of radioactivity in the seawater can not be diluted.
小题3:What’s the meaning of the underlined word “dilution”?
A.chemicalB.salt C.dissolutionD.elimination
小题4:According to the passage which of the following is not TRUE ?
A.Water people drink ,food and vegetables people eat may be polluted by nuclear radiation .
B.Japan is the only country to have had atomic bombs dropped on it.
C.You can go to www.unsv.com. to get the latest news .
D.The nuclear accident in Japan is the worst in the nuclear power industry.
Sailing Through History
A group of 1,309 passengers boarded the MS Balmoral on Sunday, in Southampton, England, on a voyage to retrace the path of the Titanic. The Titanic was the biggest ship in the world when it sailed on its ill-fated maiden voyage in 1912. Of the 2,227 passengers and crew aboard, more than 1,500 died. The ship, which was headed to New York City, carried the rich and famous on its first voyage. It also carried immigrants, who were seeking a better life in America.
Relatives of people who sailed on the Titanic, historians, authors and people fascinated by the story of the unsinkable ship, are on the Balmoral. They want to remember the doomed ship and those who died on her first and last voyage. The historic liner had set sail on April 10, 1912, from Southampton. Late at night on April 14, she hit an iceberg. In the early morning hours of April 15, the Titanic sank.
The Balmoral is following Titanic’s original route from Southampton. First, the modern-day cruise liner docked in the port of Cherbourg, France, where the Titanic had picked up more passengers. On Monday afternoon, the Balmoral stops in Cobh, Ireland, the Titanic’s last port of call before sailing to New York.
Balmoral will then cruise the North Atlantic Ocean to the location where Titanic hit an iceberg that ripped the ship’s hull(外壳). On Sunday, April 15, at 2:20 a.m.—the time the Titanic went down—passengers and crew will hold a memorial service. The next two days will be spent in Halifax, Canada, where many victims of the sinking are buried. Then, the Balmoral will reach its final destination in New York City, where Titanic was supposed to dock—but never did.
Until today, several teams of divers have explored the site. They have recovered some items such as dishes and silverware and put them on public display. And more trips are planned to the wreckage in the future. The Titanic and its passengers and crew have been remembered in books, movies and TV programs. But there’s a much more important contribution that Titanic gave us. After she sank, lawmakers and shipbuilders made ships safer. It took a terrible tragedy to make ship travel safer for all.
小题1:How many passengers in Titanic survived at last?
A.More than 1500. B.About 1309.C.About 1000.D.Less than 750.
小题2:How many countries does the Balmoral reach before sailing to New York?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.five.
小题3:The Balmoral will stay in Canada just __________.
A.in memory of the dead passengers in the Balmoral
B.in memory of the survivors in Titanic
C.in memory of the dead passengers in Titanic
D.in memory of the survivors in the Balmoral
小题4:What might be the most important contribution of sunken Titanic?
A.Its site attracts more exploring teams.
B.It makes the later ships more secure.
C.Some of its items are on public display.
D.More trips are planned to its wreckage.

Why do some people flush when they drink alcohol? This effect is a common reaction to alcohol among East Asians. It affects about 36 percent of Japanese, Chinese and Koreans.
For many, even a small amount of alcohol can cause unpleasant effects. Most commonly, their face, neck and sometimes their whole body turn red. People might also feel uncomfortable and sick to their stomach. They might experience a burning sensation, increased heart rate, shortness of breath and headaches.
The cause is a genetic difference that they are born with called an ALDH2 deficiency (缺乏). It prevents their bodies from treating alcohol the way other people do. But the effects might be more serious than just a red face. Researchers warn of a link between this condition and an increased risk of cancer of the esophagus (食道) from drinking alcohol.
The more alcohol people with this deficiency drink, the greater their risk is. In Japan and South Korea, for example, many people have the deficiency but still drink heavily. Researchers found that these drinkers develop a form of esophageal cancer six to ten times more often than those without the deficiency.
Esophageal cancer is one of the deadliest cancers. It can be treated when found early, but once it grows the chances of survival drop sharply. The researchers estimate that at least five hundred forty million people have the deficiency, about eight percent of the world’s population.
Philip Brooks is a researcher at the National Institute in the United States. He says it is important to educate people about the link between the alcohol flushing effect and esophageal cancer. He says doctors should ask East Asian patients about their experiences with facial flushing after drinking alcohol. Those with a history of it should be advised to limit their alcohol use. They should also be warned that cigarette smoking works with the alcohol in a way that further increases the risk of esophageal cancer.
小题1:The underlined word “flush” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_________”.
A.walk unsteadilyB.appear unpleasant
C.turn red in the faceD.talk more than usual
小题2:The second paragraph is mainly about _________.
A.the cause of the effects of alcoholB.unpleasant effects caused by alcohol
C.the advantages of drinking alcoholD.Asians and alcohol
小题3:We can infer from the passage that _________.
A.the ALDH2 deficiency may be passed on from generation to generation
B.about 36 percent of Japanese, Chinese and Koreans are heavy drinkers
C.unpleasant effects occur only when people with this deficiency drink a lot
D.only some East Asians have the ALDH2 deficiency
小题4:Esophageal cancer is one of the deadliest cancers because _________.
A.it can’t be treated at all
B.it is hard to be discovered early
C.people are usually addicted to alcohol
D.it is hard to cure once it has developed

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