题目内容
4.Warning:reading too much Cinderella to your daughter may damage her emotional health in later life.A paper to be developed at the international congress of cognitive psychotherapy(认知心理疗法) in Gothenburg suggests a link between the attitudes of women abused by their parents and early exposure to the wrong sort of fairy tales.It says girls who identified with Cinderella,Rapunzel and Beauty in Beauty and the Beast were more likely to say in destructive relationships as adults.The theory was developed by Susan Darker Smith,a psychotherapist at the University of Derby.She interviewed 67female abuse survivors and found that 61put up with serial abuse because they believed they could change their partners and with patience,compassion and love.Hardly any of the women in a control group,who had not experienced abuse,thought they could change their partners in this way.
The same view was taken by male survivors who had been abused as children.These women and men said they would leave a relationship rather than put up with abuse from a partner.Ms Darker Smith found the abused women were much more likely to identify with Cinderella and other submissive female characters in fairytales,who were later rescued by a stranger prince or hero.
Although most girls heard the stories,damage appeared to be done to those who adopted the submissive characters as role models."They believe if their love is strong enough they can change their parents'behaviors,she said."Overexposure in children to stories that emphasize the transformational qualities of love may make women believe they can damage their partners."For example,they might never have understood the obvious flaw(缺点) in the story of Rapunzel,who remained locked in a high tower until rescued by a knight on a white horse,who broke the door down."The question,"said Ms Darker Smith,"is why she did not break the door down herself."
69.The passage is especially intended forA.
A.parents with young daughters
B.girls who like reading fairy stories
C.girls who think they can change their partners
D.parents with grown-up daughters
70.Cinderella,Rapunzel and Beauty in Beauty and the Beast are similar in thatD.
A.they all married some princes
B.they all changed their partners with love
C.they were all abused by their partners
D.they all put up with abuse
71.Which of the following statements is true of the women in a control group?B
A.They don't believe in fairy tales.
B.They don't believe in the transformational qualities of love.
C.They have also experienced abuse.
D.They survived abuse.
72.What does the underlined word"submissive"in the 3rd paragraph probably mean?B
A.kind-hearted B.obedient C.gentle D.easy-going.
分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了读太多的灰姑娘等故事,年轻的女孩子可能会在以后的生活中她的情感健康受到损害.
解答 69.A.推理判断题.根据第一段reading too much Cinderella to your daughter may damage her emotional health in later life可知这段话特别适合年轻的爱看童话的女孩子;故选A.
70.D.细节理解题.根据第三段Ms Darker Smith found the abused women were much more likely to identify with Cinderella and other submissive female characters in fairytales可知灰姑娘,Rapunzel和美女美女与野兽他们都忍受虐待;故选D.
71.B.细节理解题.根据第二段Hardly any of the women in a control group,who had not experienced abuse,thought they could change their partners in this way可知对照组的妇女他们不相信爱的转变品质;故选B.
72.B.词义猜测题.根据第三段Ms Darker Smith found the abused women were much more likely to identify with Cinderella and other submissive female characters in fairytalesDarker Smith女士发现受虐待的妇女更有可能认同童话灰姑娘等顺从的女性角色,可知意为顺从,听话;故选B.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
A. | have been | B. | has | C. | had been | D. | have |
(47)A,different societies treat the(48)B between people differently.Northern European usually do not like having(49)C contact even with friends,and certainly not with(50)A.People from Latin American countries,(51)B,touch each other quite a lot.Therefore,it's possible that in (52)B,it may look like a Latino is(53)D a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino,trying to express friendship,will keep moving (54)A.The Norwegian,very probably seeing this as pushiness,will keep(55)C-which the Latino will in return regard as (56)D.
Clearly,a great deal is going on when people (57)A.And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from (58)A cultures,there's a strong possibility of (59)C.But whatever the situation,the best (60)D is to obey the Golden Rule:treat others as you would like to be(61)B.
42.A.straighter | B.louder | C.harder | D.further |
43. A.sounds | B.invitations | C.feelings | D.messages |
44. A.hope | B.receive | C.discover | D.mean |
45. A.immediate | B.misleading | C.important | D.difficult |
46. A.well | B.far | C.much | D.long |
47. A.For example | B.Thus | C.However | D.In short |
48. A.trade | B.distance | C.connections | D.greetings |
49. A.eye | B.verbal | C.bodily | D.telephone |
50. A.strangers | B.relatives | C.neighbours | D.enemies |
51. A.in other words | B.on the other hand | C.in a similar way | D.by all means |
52. A.trouble | B.conversation | C.silence | D.experiment |
53. A.disturbing | B.helping | C.guiding | D.following |
54. A.closer | B.faster | C.in | D.away |
55. A.stepping forward | B.going on | C.backing away | D.coming out |
56. A.weakness | B.carelessness | C.friendliness | D.coldness |
57. A.talk | B.travel | C.laugh | D.think |
58. A.different | B.European | C.Latino | D.rich |
59. A.curiosity | B.excitement | C.misunderstanding | D.nervousness |
60. A.chance | B.time | C.result | D.advice |
61. A.noticed | B.treated | C.respected | D.pleased |