It was estimated that athletes from more than 200 countries participatedin the Olympic Games held in London in 2012．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

10．It was estimated that athletes from more than 200 countries participated（参加）in the Olympic Games held in London in 2012．

分析据估计来自200多个国家的运动员参加了2012年在伦敦举行的奥运会．

解答答案是participated．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语；participate vi．参加；participate in 参加；由主句动词was判断从句空格中需要过去时，故答案是participated．

点评翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化．

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1．Each summer，many programs are held in the United States by scholastic press associations．Be sure to check with your local associations in addition to reading this list．
The New England Center for Investigative Reporting （NECIR） at Boston University is offering a two-week Summer Investigative Reporting Workshop （SIRW）．The workshop is an opportunity for high school students to improve their writing，research，and critical thinking skills while working with award-winning reporters on their own investigative piece．More information can be found at http://studentprograms．necir．org．
JCamp，provided by the Asian American Journalists Association （AAJA），is an all-expenses-paid annual multicultural journalism training program for talented high school students．The program will celebrate its 17th year in 2017at the George Washington University School of Media and Public Affairs in Washington，D．C，August 7-12．The camp brings students together for training in writing，photography，broadcast，online media and reporting led by professional journalists．More information can be found at http://www．aaja．org．
MediaSTL in St．Louis，Missouri，is a four-day summer camp for high school journalism teachers and students．The program offers workshops in web，multimedia，photography，design，social media，broadcast，editor training and much more．The camp is held on the Maryville University campus．More information can be found at http://mediastl．press．
The Missouri School of Journalism，created the Missouri Urban Journalism Workshop （MUJW） in 1971to encourage high school students to consider journalism as a career．Each summer，participants from around the country gather on the University of Missouri campus to work under the guidance of professional journalists．For more information about this year's MUJW （July5-17，2017），visit http://journalism．Missouri．edu．

21．Which program will be held for about a week？A
A．JCamp．
B．MediaSTL．
C．The MUJW．
D．The SIRW．
22．Students who want to study web and design should visit．B
A．http://www．aaja．org
B．http://mediastl．press
C．https：∥journalism．missouri．edu
D．http://studenlprograms．necir．org
23．What do we learn about the MUJW？B
A．It is held at Maryville University．
B．It has a history of over forty years．
C．It offers its participants part-time jobs．
D．It is open to both teachers and students．
24．What is the main purpose of the text？C
A．To persuade readers to support journalists．
B．To compare some great American universities．
C．To introduce some summer journalism programs．
D．To discuss some possible problems in journalism．

18．As young students gain independence，they can take on science and engineering projects that require more special knowledge．The followings are the best educational toys for middle school students．
Terraforming Mars
The goal of the Terraforming Mars board game is to make the Red Planet fit of human habitation．Players，representing a person sent to the planet to warm it，create oceans and build up the oxygen levels，compete for victory points awarded for building cities or introducing animals．The goals are based on real science-for example，players must found greenhouse gas production to warm the planet．
Recommended ages：12and up
Price：﹩69.99
DIY Cell Phone Equipment
Are you kids begging you for the latest for the latest iPhone？Tell them to build up their own．DIY Cell Phone Equipment will teach young teens about the technology behind their beloved mobile equipment．Kids can turn this Phone equipment into a real working phone．
Recommended ages：12 and up
Price：﹩58.99
OWI：14-in-1Solar Robot
Kids can experience 14different robotic models with this solar robot．The robot can move on land and water，and there are two skill levels，which means more experienced builders will still be challenged．The robot is powered by the sun，so you don't have to buy batteries（电池）．
Recommended ages：12 to 15
Price：﹩24.99
Compound Microscope
Compound Microscope is great for home or classroom explorations．It helps kids get an eyeful of solid samples，such as insects，coins and plants．The microscope also comes with a microtome，dyes，test tubes，a handbook and cleaning tools．
Recommended ages：12 and up
Price：﹩89.95

21．These toys may be the best birthday gifts to be sent toA．
A．teenagers
B．pupils
C．children younger than 12
D．babies
22．Which of the following toys offers information about the Red Planet？C
A．OWI：14-in-1Solar Robot．
B．DIY Cell Phone Equipment．
C．Terraforming Mars．
D．Compound Microscope．
23．Compound Microscope will provide buyers the following things exceptB．
A．test tubes B．a battery C．cleaning tools D．a handbook
24．What can we learn from the text？D
A．Mars has been suitable for humans to live on．
B．OWI：14-in-1Solar Robot is the most expensive toy．
C．DIY Cell Phone Equpment is the latest iPhone at present．
D．You needn't equip OWI：14-in-1Solar Robot with a battery．

5．To err is human．To blame the other guy is even more human．
Common sense is not all that common．
Why tell the truth when you can come up with a good excuse？
These three popular misquotes （误用）are meant to be jokes，and yet they tell us a lot about human nature．To err，or to make mistakes，is indeed a part of being human，but it seems that most people don't want to accept the responsibility for the problem．Perhaps it is the natural thing to do．The original quote about human nature went like this："To err is human，to forgive，divine （神圣的）．"This saying mirrors a deal：people should be forgiving of others'mistakes．Instead，we tend to do the opposite-find someone else to pass the blame on to．However，taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a making of great maturity．
Common sense is what we call clear thought．Having common sense means having a good general plan that will make things work well，and it also means staying with the plan．Commonsense tells you that you take an umbrella out into a rainstorm，but you leave the umbrella home when you hear a weather forecast for sunshine．Common sense does not seem to be common for large organizations，because there are so many things going on that one person cannot be in charge of everything．People say that in a large company，"the right hand does not know what the left hand is doing．"
And what is wrong with a society that thinks that making up a good excuse is like creating a work of art？One of the common problems with making excuses is that people，especially young people．get the idea that it's okay not to be totally honest all the time．There is a corollary （推论） to that：if good excuse is"good"even if it isn't honest，then where is the place of the truth？

56．According to the author，what is a sign of a man's maturity？B
A．Doing things his own way．
B．Bearing responsibility for his mistakes．
C．Making as few mistakes as possible．
D．Thinking seriously about his wrongdoing．
57．Which of the following is N0T based on common sense？A
A．A man tries to take charge of everything in a large company．
B．A student goes out with an umbrella in stormy weather．
C．A company's next move follows a good plan．
D．A lawyer acts on fine judgments．
58．What is the author's opinion about a good excuse？D
A．Making a good excuse is sometimes a better policy．
B．Inventing a good excuse needs creative ideas．
C．A good excuse is as rewarding as honesty．
D．Bitter truth is better than a good excuse．
59．What would be the best title for his passage？A
A．A Mirror of Human Nature
B．To Blame or to Forgive
C．A Mark of Maturity
D．Truth or Excuse．

15．If a trip to Rome or Paris is in your future，be prepared：The European Union Parliament is calling for an end to visa-free travel Americans．EU lawmakers passed a resolution urging the EU Commission to impose visas on U．S．citizens traveling into the 28-nation bloc．
The dispute（争论）centers on reciprocal treatment of travelers from EU nations and the United States．While Americans have been able to travel throughout EU member nations without a visa，the U．S．still requires citizens of five EU countries-Bulgaria，Croatia，Cyprus，Poland and Romania-to apply for entry visas when visiting the U．S，Reuters reports．Citizens of the other 23EU member nations can use the U．S．visa waiver program to enter America．The EU lawmakers are calling for mutual treatment for all EU citizens，says Reuters．They've given the EU Commission two months to respond．
The trans-Atlantic visa dispute first came to light in April 2014，according to an EU Parliament news release．At that time，five countries-Australia，Brunei，Canada，Japan and the U．S．-required visas for some EU citizens．Since then，Australia，Brunei and Japan have lifted their visa requirements for all EU citizens．Canada，which currently imposes（推行）visa requirements on Bulgarian and Romanian citizens，plans to follow suit in next December，leaving just the United States at odds with the issue of reciprocity of visa-free travel with the EU．
The EU says if a visa requirement for Americans is introduced，it would be temporary，according to a story in Money，which did not give a time frame．

29．Which of the following can replace the underlined word"reciprocal"in Paragraph 2？B
A．cruel B．equal C．unfair D．different
30．Which countries have removed visa requirements for all EU citizens according to the text？A
A．Australia，Brunei and Japan
B．Australia，Brunei，Canada，Japan
C．Brunei，Canada，Japan and America
D．Australia，Brunei，Canada，Japan and America
31．What may be the best title for the text？A
A．Americans may soon need a visa for traveling to Europe
B．Americans are limiting the EU citizens to enter America
C．The EU citizens can go to America for traveling without visas
D．The EU government asks for visa requirement from Americans．

2．Women of the Night？I spent thirty-nine years of my life as an（61）educator（educate）．As a school administrator，I was ever fortunate to hire a retired headmaster from Fulton County．She was a delightful person and（62）anexcellent teacher loved by everyone，children，parents and teachers．She taught in our system for some years．Later she passed away．Having taught with her，Jean and Sara thought it proper（63）to attend（attend） her funeral（葬礼）．Not knowing where the funeral would be，they called a certain headmaster（64）who/thatseemed to always keep up with the obituaries（讣闻）．
When Jean and Sara arrived at the funeral，they（65）were（be）surprised to find very few people．They were sure that she was someone so loving and with the broad experience in education so she，（66）their（they）friend，should have more people at her funeral．They wanted to go away．（67）However，the service had already begun and they were brought to the front seats．
They soon realized this was the funeral of a man who had been rude to his wife and who had not earned the right to heaven．Although they found themselves in a very serious atmosphere，they couldn't help（68）laughing（laugh）with the humor of the situation．
（69）Finally（final），the service was over and as they left the church，they overheard someone ask，"Who were the （70）ladies（lady）up front laughing so loudly？"wiping tears of laughter from their faces，Jean and Sara hurried to their car before meeting any of the family．

19．She was in adilemma（进退两难） whether to stay at school or get a job..

20．On the top of the mountain stands an ancient temple from the Tang Dynasty．（　　）

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