题目内容

  A quality education is the basic liberator.it can free people from poverty, giving them the power to greatly improve their lives and take a productive place in society.It can also free communities and countries, allowing them to jump forward into periods of wealth and social unity that otherwise would not be possible.

  For this reason, the international community has devoted itself to getting all the world’s children into primary school by 2015, a task known as Education for All.

  Can education for aIl be achieved by 2015?The answer is undoubtedly“yes,”although it is a difficult task.If we now measure the goal in terms of children successfully completing at least five years of primary school, instead of just enrolling(注册)for classes, which used to be the measuring stick for education, then the task becomes even more difficult.Only 32 countries were formerly believed to be at risk of not achieving education for all on the basis of enrollment.The number rises to 88 if completion of primary school is used as the standard.

  Still, the goal is achievable with the right policies and the right support from the international community.59 of the 88 countries at risk can reach universal primary completion by 2015 if they bring the effectiveness and quality of their education systems into line with standards observed in higher-performing systems.They also need great increases in outside support.The 29 countries falling farthest behind will not reach the goal without extra fast speed of progress.But this is achievable with creative solution, including use fo information technologies, enough foreign aid, and fewer people living in poverty.

  A key lesson of experience about what makes development effective is that a country’s ability to use aid well depends heavily on its policies, institutions and management.Where a country scores well on these, foreign assistance can be highly effective.

(1)

In the first paragraph, the author suggests that a quality education can ________.

[  ]

A.

tree countries from foreign rules

B.

give people freedom

C.

speed up social progress

D.

liberate people from any pressure

(2)

Ideally, the goal of the program of Education for All is to ________ by 2015.

[  ]

A.

enroll all the world’s children into primary school

B.

get all the world’s children to complete primary school

C.

give quality education to people of 88 countries

D.

support those devoted to changing their education systems

(3)

________ countries are now at risk of not achieving education for alI on the basis of completing 5 years of primary school.

[  ]

A.

88

B.

32

C.

29

D.

59

(4)

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as the right policy?

[  ]

A.

Raising the effectiveness of education systems.

B.

Improving the quality of education.

C.

Using information technologies.

D.

Building more primary schools.

(5)

As can be gathered from the last paragraph, foreign aid ________.

[  ]

A.

is provided only when some standards are met

B.

may not be highly effective

C.

alone makes development possible

D.

is most effective for those countries falling farthest behind

答案:1.C;2.B;3.A;4.D;5.B;
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Nineteenth-century writers in the United States, whether they wrote novels, short stories, poems or plays, were powerfully drawn to the railroad in its golden years. In fact, writers responded to the railroads as soon as the first were built in the 1830’s. By the 1850’s, the railroad was a major presence in the life of the nation. Writers such as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David saw the railroad both as a boon(要求) to democracy(民主国家) and as an object of suspicion. The railroad could be and was a despoiler(掠夺者) of nature, furthermore, in its manifestation of speed and noise. It might be a despoiler of human nature as well. By the 1850’s and 1860’s, there was a great distrust among writer and intellectuals of the rapid industrialization of which the railroad was a leading force. Deeply philosophical historians such as Henry Adams lamented the role that the new frenzy for business was playing in eroding traditional values. A distrust of industry and business continued among writers throughout the rest of the nineteenth century and into the twentieth.

  For the most part, the literature in which the railroad plays and important role belong to popular culture rather than to the realm of serious art. One thinks of melodramas, boys’ books, thrillers, romances, and the like rather than novels of the first rank. In the railroads’ prime years, between 1890 and 1920, there were a few individuals in the United States, most of them with solid railroading experience behind them, who made a profession of writing about railroading—works offering the ambience of stations, yards, and locomotive cabs. These writers, who can genuinely be said to have created a genre, the “railroad novel”, are now mostly forgotten, their names having faded from memory. But anyone who takes the time to consult their fertile writings will still find a treasure trove of information about the place of the railroad in the life of the United States.

The underlined word “it” in the passage refers to______.

  A. railroad   B. manifestation   C. speed   D. nature

In the first paragraph, the author implies that writers’ reactions to the development of railroads were______.

  A. highly enthusiastic   B. both positive and negative   C. unchanging   D. Disinterested

According to the passage, the railroad played a significant role in literature in all of the following kinds of books except_______. 

A. thrillers   B. boys’ books  C. romances  D. important novels

The phrase “first rank” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to______.

A. largest category(类别)  B. highest quality   C. earliest writers  D. most difficult language

Which of the following topics is the main idea of passage?

A. The role of the railroad in the economy of the USA 

B. Major nineteenth century writers

C. The conflict between expanding industry and preserving nature

D. The railroad as a subject for literature


  Even plant can run a fever, especially when they’re under attack by insects or disease. But unlike human, plants can have their temperature taken from 3, 000 feet away - straight up. A decade ago, adopting the infrared (红外线)scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide (杀虫剂)spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that don’t have pest (害虫)problems.
  Even better, Paley’s Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3, 000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a color - coded map showing where plants were running“ fevers”. Farmers could then spot - spray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.
  The bad news is that Paley’s company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and long - term backers were hard to find. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works. “This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States, ” says George Oerther of Texas A & M. Ray Jackson , who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only ff Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.
 56.Plants will emit an increased amount of heat when they are________.
  A. sprayed with pesticides     B. facing an infrared scanner
  C. in poor physical condition   D. exposed to excessive sun rays
 57.In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to________.
  A. estimate the damage to the crops    B. measure the size of the affected area
  C. draw a color -coded map          D. locate the problem area
 58.Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by________.
  A. resorting to spot – spraying   B. consulting infrared scanning experts
  C. transforming poisoned rain    D. detecting crop problems at an early stage
 59.The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties________.,
  A. the lack of official support        B. its high cost
  C. the lack of financial support      D. its failure to help increase production
 60.Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of________.
  A. the desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produce
  B. growing concern about the excessive use of pesticides on crops
  C. the forceful promotion by the Department of Agriculture
  D. full support from agricultural experts

America’s greatest technological achievement, the Hoover Dam, now has a companion piece, a bridge held up by the longest arch in the Western Hemisphere(半球). The Mike O’Callaghan-Pat Tillman Memorial Bridge, which opened this month and connects the U.S. states of Arizona and Nevada, crosses the vast chasm(峡谷)890 feet above the Colorado River that is controlled by the dam.
The striking 1,900-foot-long structure will improve traffic in the region and help protect the dam from being destroyed. It is the seventh highest bridge in the world, behind four in China, one in Papua New Guinea and one in the US state of Colorado.
“The Hoover Dam is the greatest civil engineering achievement in America’s history,” said the bridge project manager Dave Zanatell. “Our goal was not to outdo or outshine it. Our goal was to, in a respectful way, do something that would be great for our generation and that would stand besides Hoover Dam in a respectful and quality way that would become a part of Hoover’s legacy(遗产).”
Just as the Hoover Dam was built in the heart of the Great Depression(大萧条)and was seen as an example of the nation’s can-do spirit, some hope this project can also provide some uplift.
The bridge is surprising: at 1,050 feet, its support arch holds up a roadway that lies on 300-foot-long concrete pillars(柱子), some of the tallest in the world. It contains 16 million pounds of steel.
  The idea of the bridge came into being in the 1960s because the top of the Hoover Dam has been a narrow two-lane road that is the fastest route from Arizona to Las Vegas and then the Pacific Northwest and Canada.
 Access to the dam from each direction is a dangerously winding route, but massive trucks and passenger vehicles shared it for decades. During the day, when thousands of tourists travel to the dam from Las Vegas three times as many accidents as on a normal road will happen.
 The bridge has a sidewalk on the side facing the dam. The wall on both sides is 54 inches high, so walkers can take photos there.
【小题1】Which of the following is true of the Hoover Dam?

A.It was completed recently.
B.It was built during the hard times.
C.It has the longest arch.
D.It’s the seventh highest dam in the world.
【小题2】What is one of the purposes of building the bridge?
A.To protect the dam.B.To save the cultures.
C.To outdo the dam.D.To develop the tourism.
【小题3】The underlined word “uplift” in Paragraph 4 means _____.
A.lift of the heavy objectB.support in money
C.spiritual encouragementD.instruction in technology
【小题4】Which of the followings shows the right position of the bridge and dam?

【小题5】The text is mainly about ______.
A.the Hoover Dam
B.American western development
C.a tour along the Colorado River
D.a recently built bridge

Putting Movies on Mobiles

Movies in the theater get their recognition at awards ceremonies such as the Oscars.But how about movies for phones? They are getting their turn at MoFilm — the first mobile film festival.
The first MoFilm competition received 250 entries from more than 100 countries.Entries were restricted to films that were five minutes or less in length — ideal for viewing and sharing on mobile phones.An independent jury then selected a shortlist of five film-makers.The winner was chosen from the shortlist by an audience voting using their phones.
New Platforms
The awards highlight the increasing impact that mobile phones are making in the entertainment industry.Many grassroots filmmakers start out with short films.They are thwarted by the lack of opportunities to screen their work.Therefore, mobile phones are increasingly being seen as a new platform for these short works.  
It is a good place for anyone who wants to express themselves and find a way to have that expression be seen by a wide audience.Just think about how many people have mobile phones in the world!
New Technology Advances
MoFilm is pioneering content for mobile and online services that is a world away from Hollywood.The majority of films made for mobiles are now short in length, taking into account the screen size.However this could be overcome as technology advances.
In the near future, longer films will likely be seen on the mobile phone.And there are mobile companies creating phones where users can watch movies at higher quality.
Wherever you see movies, one thing is certain: the quality of work, the simple ability at story telling, and the thing that inspires someone to tell a story can really come from anywhere.
60.At the first MoFilm, ________.  
A.movies in the theater got their recognition
B.more than 100 countries took part in the competition
C.ideal films were five minutes or less in length
D.the winner was chosen by experts’ voting
61.They are thwarted by the lack of opportunities to screen their work.The underlined word means “________”.
A.disappointed           B.surprised                    C.frightened             D.encouraged
62.Nowadays the majority of films made for mobiles are short in length because of ________.
A.online services       B.the mobile phone          C.technology advances      D.the screen size                  

( D )
Your body works 24 hours a day. It’s always building and repairing, feeding and cleansing itself. Its goal is to be ready for your every movement, breath, and thought. The quality of your life depends on how well your body works. And how well your body works depends on how much energy it gets. Energy comes from the food you eat. Food contains nutrients that your body needs for growth and energy.
By eating a balanced diet, your body gets the six important nutrients it needs. Minerals(矿物质) are nutrients that build bones and teeth. Minerals also form red blood cells and other substances. Water aids digestion and waste removal. Carbohydrates(碳水化合物) give your body its main source of energy. Two carbohydrates are sugars from foods such as fruits and vegetables and starches found in rice, potatoes, and bread. Fats help build cell membranes(膜). Proteins repair and grow body tissues(组织). Finally, vitamins help your body use carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.
The United States Department of Agriculture(USDA) has created a nutritional food pyramid(金字塔). It shows the daily number of servings you should eat from five food groups. The food pyramid has four levels. The base of the pyramid is the largest level. It contains the bread, cereal, rice, and pasta group from which you need six to eleven servings. The next level has two food groups: vegetables and fruits. The USDA recommends three to five servings of vegetables and two to four servings of fruit. The third level also has two groups: the milk, yogurt, and cheese group and the meat, poultry, fish, dry beans, eggs, and nuts group. You need two to three servings from each of these groups. The top of the pyramid is the smallest level. It contains fats, oils, and sweets. These foods have few nutrients, so eat them sparingly(有节制地).
【小题1】What is the main idea for this passage_________?

A.Eating a balanced diet gives your body the energy it needs.
B.The top of the pyramid is the smallest level.    
C.Meat, poultry, fish, dry beans, eggs, and nuts are on the third level.
D.We should have a nutrition food pyramid.
【小题2】The first paragraph suggests that __________?
A. food is something that cleanses your body.
B.food can improve the quality of your life.
C.food should be eaten at night as well as during the day.
D.food will make it easier for you to exercise.
【小题3】By eating a balanced diet, your body gets the      important nutrients it needs.
A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven
【小题4】A balanced diet________.
A.is made up of foods from five food groups.
B.includes many foods containing fat.
C.includes six to eleven servings of fruit.
D.can be got by taking vitamins.
【小题5】To help the reader understand the six nutrients needed by the body, the author________.
A.describes the five basic food groups.
B.explains what a balanced diet is.
C.writes the details of each nutrient.
D.tells the number of daily servings needed from each food group.

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