题目内容

     Compulsive(狂热的) shoppers may have a new psychological excuse to blame for their shopping. Psychologists at the University of Canterbury in New Zealand are studying the “shop-till-you-drop” habit as a behavioral disorder similar to compulsive eating. Compulsive shoppers frequently buy more than they can afford or more than they need, and it causes them anxiousness.

  “ It becomes a problem when you are out of control,” psychology lecturer Neville Blampied said. “ When you are feeling bad and blue, what do you do? Some people eat chocolate cake and ice cream. Some people take the credit card and go out to the shop.” Bank managers understand the problem because they have to deal with people who have to be persuaded to stop using their cards drawing money.

  An advertisement in a Christchurch paper, calling for people to take part in an experimental treatment program designed by Mr. Wilson, attracted 10 replies. But the problem, said Mr. Wilson, is “clearly not rare.” He thinks that compulsive shopping should be treated with drugs. “As psychologists We are interested in non-drug treatments for behavioral difficulties,” Mr. Wilson said.

  Compulsive eaters or shoppers get a kick from their habit. “ Both activities provide an immediate kind of kick and you feel a bit better,” he said. “ You have long-term problems, but human beings are extremely good at not seeing long-term problem and are very sensitive to short-term benefits,” he said.

  The aim of the treatments was to help people find better ways of managing their emotions. The program, consisting of 10 one-hour weekly lessons and two follow-up treatments, is loosely based on teaching stress management.

  “ You often have to start to get people to correctly recognize their emotions. Not being able to know what you really feel weakens your ability to solve the problems.” Mr. Wilson said.

What is this article mostly about?

   A. Signs of compulsive shopping.

   B. Studies of compulsive shopping.

   C. A comparison of shopping and eating.

   D. An experimental treatment program.

The compulsive shoppers will go shopping when they        _.

   A. have lots of money      B. are taking drugs

   C. are feeling sad          D. win a prize

Which of the following is considered important in treating compulsive shoppers?

   A. Teach them to understand their emotions.

   B. Teach them to manage their money better.

   C. Persuade them not to draw money from the bank.

   D. Treat them with some right drugs.

When the writer says that compulsive shoppers get a kick from their habit, he means that they           _.

   A. feel anxious after their wild shopping

   B. feel better after treatment from psychologists

   C . are better able to deal with stress problems

   D. have a feeling of excitement after shopping

【小题1】D

【小题2】C

【小题3】A

【小题4】D


解析:

【小题1】主旨大意题。考查学生的概括能力。

【小题2】语义理解题。对上文中bad and b1ue要正确理解。

【小题3】细节题。

【小题4】此题考查学生精词能力。看下文:you feel a bit better,

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相关题目

People can be addicted to different things— e.g.alcohol, drug, certain foods,or even television.People who have such an addiction are compulsive: they have a very powerful psychological need that they feel they must satisfy.According to psychologists, many people are compulsive spenders.They feel that they must spend money.This compulsion, like most others, is impossible to explain reasonably.For compulsive spenders who buy on credit, charge accounts are even more exciting than money.In other words, compulsive spenders feel that with credit, they can do anything.Their pleasure in spending large amounts is actually greater than the pleasure that they get from the things they buy.

    There is even a special psychology of bargain hunting.To save money, of course, most people look for sales, low prices, and discounts.Compulsive bargain hunters,however, often buy things that they don't need just because they are cheap.They want to believe that they are helping their budgets, but they are really playing an exciting game.When they can buy something for less than other people, they feel that they are winners.Most people, experts claim, have two reasons for their behavior: a good reason for the things that they do and thereal reason.

    It is not only scientists, of course, who understand the psychology of spending habits, butalso business people.Stores, companies, and advertisers use psychology to increase business.They consider people's needs for love, power, or influence, their basic values, their beliefs andopinions, and so on in their advertising and sales methods.

    Psychologists often use a method called "behavior therapy (疗法)"to help individuals solvetheir personality problems.In the same way, they can help people who feel that they haveproblems with money.

According to psychologists, a compulsive spender is one who spends large amounts of money               

    A.and takes great pleasure from what he or she buys

    B.in order to satisfy his or her basic needs in life

    C.just to meet his or her strong psychological need

    D.entirely with an irrational eagerness

According to the passage, compulsive bargain hunters are often in search of the lowest possible prices    .

    A.because they feel satisfied if they spend less money than others

    B.because they like to show off their success in getting things for less money

    C.because they have money problem

    D.because they want to save money to help heir budget

The passage is mainly talking about   

    A.the psychology of money-spending habits

    B.the purchasing habits of compulsive spenders

    C.a special psychology of bargain hunting

    D.the use of the psychology of spending habits in business

From the passage we may safely conclude that compulsive spenders or compulsive bargainhunters  .

    A.are really unreasonable

    B.need special treatment

    C.can't be cured  

    D.can never get any help to solve their problems with money

阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)

阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)

(1) The word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs, but in modern-day society we are seeing some new kinds of addictions. Some people are compulsive (难以自制的) shoppers. Others find it impossible to pull themselves away from their work. Still others spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer games.

(2) Over the years, shopping has become a very common activity. Many people enjoy going to stores more and more every day, but it’s more than a common hobby for some of them. They have turned into shopaholics. They are people who simply enjoy shopping and walking around spending money without being able to stop doing. They are booked on shopping and usually buy things that they don’t need. Even though they don’t have enough money, they buy everything they want.

(3) The question is, why do they have this addiction? There isn’t a specific answer. Some people go shopping when they are sad, worried, upset or lonely and they want to feel better. They use this activity as a way to forget their problems. Shopaholics say they feel more important and better after they buy something. They also tend to have this addition when they feel guilty.

(4) Shopaholism seems to be harmless addiction, but it can _____. Some of them can be psychological. If this is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit. However, the process, like for most addictions, is long, and they suffer a lot. It can also cause financial problems. They just think about satisfying their feelings, so they spend money they don’t have. They get deep in debt, and they can even go bankrupt and get sent to prison.

76. List three activities that might develop into addictions based on the test. (Please answer within 8 words)

①___________②___________③____________

77. What is the main ides of the Paragraph 3? (Please answer within 8 words)

_________________________________________________________________________.

78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (Please answer within 6words)

____________________________________________________________________.

79. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?

Accordingly, these shopaholics should turn to a certain organization for help so that they can stop compulsive shopping.

____________________________________________________________________.

80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese.

______________________________________________________________________.

            People can be addicted to different things— e.g.alcohol, drug, certain foods,or eventelevision.People who have such an addiction are compulsive: they have a very powerfulpsychological need that they feel they must satisfy.According to psychologists, many peopleare compulsive spenders.They feel that they must spend money.This compulsion, like mostothers, is impossible to explain reasonably.For compulsive spenders who buy on credit, chargeaccounts are even more exciting than money.In other words, compulsive spenders feel thatwith credit, they can do anything.Their pleasure in spending large amounts is actually greaterthan the pleasure that they get from the things they buy.
There is even a special psychology of bargain hunting.To save money, of course, mostpeople look for sales, low prices, and discounts.Compulsive bargain hunters,however, oftenbuy things that they don't need just because they are cheap.They want to believe that they arehelping their budgets, but they are really playing an exciting game.When they can buysomething for less than other people, they feel that they are winners.Most people, expertsclaim, have two reasons for their behavior: a good reason for the things that they do and thereal reason.
It is not only scientists, of course, who understand the psychology of spending habits, butalso business people.Stores, companies, and advertisers use psychology to increase business.They consider people's needs for love, power, or influence, their basic values, their beliefs andopinions, and so on in their advertising and sales methods.
Psychologists often use a method called "behavior therapy(疗法)"to help individuals solvetheir personality problems.In the same way, they can help people who feel that they haveproblems with money.
【小题1】According to psychologists, a compulsive spender is one who spends large amounts ofmoney              

A.and takes great pleasure from what he or she buys
B.in order to satisfy his or her basic needs in life
C.just to meet his or her strong psychological need
D.entirely with an irrational eagerness
【小题2】According to the passage, compulsive bargain hunters are often in search of the lowest possible prices                      .
A.because they feel satisfied if they spend less money than others
B.because they like to show off their success in getting things for less money
C.because they have money problem
D.because they want to save money to help heir budget
【小题3】The passage is mainly talking about
A.the psychology of money-spending habits
B.the purchasing habits of compulsive spenders
C.a special psychology of bargain hunting
D.the use of the psychology of spending habits in business
【小题4】From the passage we may safely conclude that compulsive spenders or compulsive bargainhunters .
A.are really unreasonable
B.need special treatment
C.can't be cured
D.can never get any help to solve their problems with money

 

A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world. Weboholism(网瘾), a twentieth century disease, affects people from different ages. They surf the net, use e-mail and speak in chat rooms. They spend many hours on the computer, and it becomes a compulsive habit.  They cannot stop, and it affects their lives.

     Ten years ago, no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users. Such behavior has seriously affected teenagers and college students. They are likely to log(写日志) on computers and spend long hours at different websites.

     They become hooked(着迷) on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation. They spend all free time surfing and don’t concentrate on homework, so this addiction influences their grades and success at school. Because they can find everything on the websites, they hang out there. Moreover, this addiction to websites influences their social life.

     They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends. The relation with their friends changes. The virtual life becomes more important than their real life. They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.

     Because of the change in their behavior, they begin to isolate themselves from society and live with their virtual friends. They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life. Although they feel confident on the computer, they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life. It is a problem for the future. This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.

1..The main idea of the passage is about__________.

A. the cause of weboholism                          B. the advantage of weboholism

C. the popularity of weboholism                      D. the effect of weboholism

2.. We can infer from the passage that_______.

A. weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagers

B. students can hardly balance real and virtual life

C. people are addicted to games on the Internet

D. virtual life is more vivid and attractive than real life.

3.. Which of the following is NOT true of weboholism?

A. It contributes to the development of the web.

B. The chat room language may change social culture.

C. The problem will be getting more and more serious later.

D. People addicted to the web often become inactive in real life.

 

A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world. Weboholism, a twentieth century disease, affects people from different ages. They surf the net, use e-mail and speak in chat rooms. They spend many hours on the computer, and it becomes a compulsive habit. They cannot stop, and it affects their lives. 

Ten years ago, no one thought that using computers could become a compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users. This obsessive behavior has affected teenagers and college students. They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.

They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation. They spend all free time surfing and don't concentrate on homework, so this addiction influences their grades and success at schools. Because they can find everything on the websites, they hang out there. Moreover, this addiction to websites influences their social life.

They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends. The relation with their friends changes. The virtual life becomes more important than their real life. They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.

Because of the change in their behavior, they begin to isolate themselves from the society and live with their virtual friends. They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life. Although they feel confident on the computer, they are not confident with real life friends they have known all their life. It is a problem for the future. This addictive behavior is beginning to affect the whole world.

1.The passage is about________.  

A.the cause of weboholism                 B.the advantage of weboholism

C.the popularity of weboholism              D.the influence of weboholism

2.The underlined word "obsessive" in the second paragraph most probably means 

A.attractive         B.addictive          C.professional       D.potential

3.We can learn from the passage that ________.

A.weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagers

B.teenagers can hardly balance real and virtual life

C.people are addicted to games on the internet

D.virtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway

4.Which of the following is NOT true of weboholism?

A.It contributes to the development of the web.

B.The chat room language may change social culture.

C.The problem will have a negative influence on our future.

D.People addicted to the web often become inactive in real life.

5.The author's attitude towards weboholism is that of being ______.  

A.objective          B.positive           C.opposed          D.acceptable

 

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