题目内容

【题目】随着人们环保意识的提高,越来越多的人选择低碳生活。假设你是校英语俱乐部主席李华,请写一篇英语倡议书,从出行、购物、用水、用电四个方面倡议同学们选择低碳生活。

注意:

1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:低碳生活 low-carbon lifestyle 排放 emission

Dear fellow students,

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Fellow students, let’s take action right now!

【答案】Dear fellow students,

As the earth is faced with serious pollution and energy shortage problems now, it’s time for us to lead a low-carbon lifestyle. And everyone should take an active part.

First of all, we should walk or ride our bikes instead of using cars to reduce carbon dioxide emission. Second, when shopping, we should bring our own reusable shopping bags rather than buy plastic bags. Besides, it’s important for us to save electricity whenever possible. Lastly, we should turn off the tap as soon as we’ve finished using water. I firmly believe if we can make a small change in our lifestyle, we can make a big difference to the world!

Fellow students, let’s take action right now!

【解析】

本文是一篇提纲类书面表达,要求考生把自己当成校英语俱乐部主席李华,写一篇英语倡议书,从出行、购物、用水、用电四个方面倡议同学们选择低碳生活。全文以一般现在时和第三人称为主。

1步:审题。根据提示可知全文是一篇提纲类书面表达,倡议同学们从出行、购物、用水、用电四个方面选择低碳生活。全文以一般现在时和第三人称为主。

2步:组织要点。1. 随着人们环保意识的提高,越来越多的人选择低碳生活。2.步行、骑自行车或乘坐公共交通工具,减少二氧化碳排放。2.购物时少用塑料袋,多用可回收的袋子。3.节约水电,随手关灯等。

3步:根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句,关键词为be faced with、take an active part、reduce carbon dioxide emission、bring our own reusable shopping bags save electricity whenever possible等,写作时注意倡议书的格式和惯用语。

4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

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【题目】With only about 1,000 pandas left in the world, China is desperately trying to clone (克隆) the animal and save the endangered species (物种). That’s a move similar to what a Texas A & M University researchers have been undertaking for the past five years in a project called “Noah’s Ark”.

Noah’s Ark is aimed at collecting eggs, embryos(胚胎), semen and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen. If certain species should become extinct, Dr. Duane Kraemer, a professor in Texas A& M’s College of Veterinary Medicine, says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future.

It is estimated that as many as 2,000 species of mammals, birds reptiles will become extinct in over 100 years. The panda, native only to China, is in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years.

This week, Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit. They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal.

The entire procedure could take from three to five years to complete.

“The nuclear transfer (核子移植) of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available (capable of being used) panda eggs could be a major problem,” Kraemer believes. “They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy (having a baby). It takes a long time and ifs difficult, but this could be groundbreaking science if it works. They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk, so it is worth the effort, adds Kraemer, who is one of the leaders of the Project at Texas A& M, the first-ever attempt at cloning a dog.

“They are trying to do something that’s never been done, and this is very similar to our work in Noah’s Ark. We’re both trying to save animals that face extinction. I certainly appreciate their effort and there’s a lot we can learn from what they are attempting to do. It’s a research that is very much needed.”

1The aim of “Noah’s Ark” project is to ________.

A. make efforts to clone the endangered pandas

B. save endangered animals from dying out

C. collect DNA of endangered animals to study

D. transfer the nuclear of one animal to another

2According to Professor Kraemer, the major problem in cloning pandas would be the lack of ________.

A. available panda eggs B. host animals

C. qualified researchers D. enough money

3The best title for the passage may be ________.

A. China’s Success in Pandas Cloning

B. The First Cloned Panda in the World

C. Exploring the Possibility to Clone Pandas

D. China —the Native Place of Pandas Forever

4From the passage we know that ________.

A. Kraemer and his team have succeeded in cloning a dog

B. scientists try to implant a panda’s egg into a rabbit

C. Kraemer will work with Chinese scientists in clone researches

D. about two thousand of species will probably die out in a century

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