题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Today while walking past the train station, I notice two young men carrying some huge bag. They were consulting a map and seemed confused, so I asked them who they were looking for. They were looking for an address that wasn't easy to find it, and it happened to being the same way l was going. However, I helped them with one of the bags and walked with them until we found the rightly house. We had nice talk and l was told that they had come all the way from French. They were very grateful for me, and I felt very happy.

【答案】① notice →noticed ② bag →bags; ③ who →what; ④ 去掉it ⑤ being → be ; ⑥ However → Therefore/Thus ; ⑦ rightly → right; ⑧ nice 前面加 a ; ⑨ French → France ; ⑩ for → to
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者帮助两个陌生人的经历。
①考查时态。根据后问的时态可以判定,此处用过去时noticed,因此notice 改为noticed 。
②考查名词。Some 后接名词复数,应该用bags,因此bag 改为bags。
③考查宾语从句。句意:我问他们在找什么。宾语从句指物,做宾语用what,因此ho 改为what。
④考查定语从句。address 后跟定语从句,that为关系词指代address,所以it多余,因此去掉it。。
⑤考查非谓语动词。 happen to do 固定短语,“碰巧做......”,因此being 改为 be。
⑥考查副词。碰巧我们同路,因此我们我帮他们拿着一个包。此处表达因果关系,因此 However 改为 Therefore/Thus 。
⑦考查形容词。此处表达找到正确的房屋,形容词修饰名词,即:right修饰house,因此rightly 改为 right。
⑧考查冠词。句意:我们进行了愉快地交谈,had a nice talk“进行愉快的交谈”,因此 nice 前面加 a 。
⑨考查名词。此句表达他们来自于法国,用名词,因此 French 改为 France。
⑩考查介词。他们对我充满感激。be grateful to sb固定短语,“对......感激”因此for 改为to。

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【题目】 Ever wonder how this season’s celebrations affect the environment? Guest blogger Krista Fairles takes an amusing look at this very topic:

The holidays are a wonderful, cheerful time when most people wait for Santa to bring them presents. But I’m not like most people. I spend my time wondering just what the environmental impacts of Santa Claus and his reindeer are, and more importantly, how I can calculate those impacts.

Lately I’ve been particularly curious as to whether Santa’s old sled is a clean green flying machine, or if he should be replacing his 8 reindeer with an environmentally-friendly car.

I should mention that, surprisingly, I was unable to find statistics specific to Santa’s magical flying reindeer, so these calculations use numbers from various sources and may not represent actual pollution caused by Santa and his animals. In other words, don’t complain to the government about the damage Santa is causing to the environment based on this article.

Santa’s yearly trip around the globe is 44,000km long, twice the average of a North American driver. If we assume that the magic provides the altitude for this trip, then reindeer power only needs to push Santa’s sled forward. To complete the trip in 12 hours, I estimate they must travel at a speed of about 3100km/h. To travel at this speed, for this length of time, the reindeer need to eat an incredible 980 million calories each!

So the next question is: how much food is in 980 million calories? Well, if they’re eating corn, they’d need to eat 16,500 lbs each - or 1.6 acres of food. Growing 12.8 acres of corn has its own implications for the environment that we’ll leave for another calculation.

We now need to consider that during the global trip the reindeer are “letting out” some of that corn in the form of methane (甲烷,沼气). A resting cow produces 110 kg of methane per year, so flying reindeer would each let out about 4.8 tons. With methane causing 20 times the global warming damage of CO2, and the altitude increasing that damage by 1000% that another 20 times, we can put Santa’s round-trip emissions at 15,488 tons. This is much more than the 100 tons an environmentally-friendly car would release on the same trip!

Bad Santa.

1Which aspect does the writer NOT mention in her analyses about reindeer’s influence on environment?

A.Distance covered.B.Money spent on food.

C.Tons of waste let out.D.Calories consumed.

2According to the passage, how many acres of corn would Santa need to feed 12 reindeer?

A.12.8.B.16.C.19.2.D.128.

3Which of the following words best describes the tone of the passage?

A.Humorous and concerned.B.Cheerful and friendly.

C.Academic and formal.D.Serious and boring.

4Which of the following is the best title for this passage?

A.Santa, watch where you’re going!B.Let’s reduce waste on Christmas celebrations!

C.Santa Claus is coming to town!D.Is Santa driving clean and green?

【题目】Silk Road Tours

Along this over 4,000 km road, you can experience colorful culture, precious historical relics and beautiful northern and western landscape!

Top Silk Road Attractions

1. Terracotta Warriors□

Type History Museums, Historic Sites

Recommended Length of Visit 3 hours

As the eighth wonder of the ancient world, it has a history of more than 2,200 years. Oriental mummies await you to discover their mystery.

2. Mogao Grottoes□

Type: Buddhism, Historic Sites Recommended Length of Visit3 hours

Considered as the eastern Louvre Museum,Mpga0 Grottoes is a glorious treasure of ancient Buddhist cave art. The history of Mogao Grottoes can be traced back to the “Five Hu—16Kingdoms” period (AD 304 — 439).

3. Big Wild Goose Pagoda□

Type Culture & History, Buddhism

Recommended Length of Visit 2 hours

For hundreds of years, this great pagoda has always been the symbol of Xi an. It is famous for the great traveler Xuanzang of Tang Dynasty who traveled from China to India to learn the Buddhism and got back to China with many precious Buddhist scriptures (佛经).

4. Qinghai Lake□

Type Lake

Recommended Length of Visit 5 hours

Known as the largest inland lake, as well as the largest salt water lake in China, it is the most visited and famous attraction in Qinghai Province. Here, you not only enjoy the fantastic natural beauty, but also experience the amazing culture here.

Please click “□”to add the attraction to your favorite list. Let us plan a private Silk Road Tour for you!

1What do Mogao Grottoes and Big Wild Goose Pagoda have in common?

A.Both contain ancient Buddhist cave art.

B.Both are known as the symbol of Xi'an.

C.Both are related to history and Buddhism.

D.Both were constructed during- the Tang Dynasty.

2Which of the following provides tourists with breathtaking natural scenery?

A.Terracotta Warriors.B.Mogao Grottoes.

C.Big Wild Goose Pagoda.D.Qinghai Lake.

3Where is this text most likely from?

A.A Newspaper.B.A guidebook.

C.A website.D.A magazine.

【题目】Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A Peking Opera Legend That Redefined Female Roles

When it comes to Peking Opera, a few key things come to mind for most Chinese: its quintessential connection to the history and traditions of China; the richness of its dazzling costumes with their 1 colors and patterns; and the bold work of its facial make-up. Some may even be able to hum a few lines or talk about their favorite artists, but for the vast majority of people, traditional Chinese opera remains a classic art form that is far 2 from everyday life.

However, only a century ago, Peking Opera was no less 3 to the regular populace than is today’s pop music. The performers were admired by a large number of fans who were willing to spend a fortune on a ticket to their performances. Throughout the history of Peking Opera, there have 4 many renowned masters of the form. But MeiLanfang (1894 - 1961) was arguable the most outstanding figure of this craft, who was famous for his portrayal of the female lead roles (dan)

5 as one of the “four famed dan,” Mei was so much more than even this. He brought forth a number of new ideas to several aspects of Peking Opera: make-up (he was the first to war lipstick), music (his productions first 6 the erhu in shows), choreography(编舞艺术)(his iconic sword dance in Farewell My Concubine《霸王别姬》) and, most importantly characterization.

At a time when actual women were banned from performing, Mei 7 the dan to starring roles. He combined elements of the qingyi (elegant lady), huadan (young woman) and daomadan (female warrior) into a new huashan character that excelled in singing, dancing and martial arts. The techniques he introduced led to the development of the “Mei School”, which was considered one of the three major dramatic performing art systems in the world at the time.

“My father broke the 8 between almost all the different types of female role,” Mei Baojiu, the youngest child of Mei Lanfang who followed his father into dan acting, was quoted as saying.

Thanks to Mei’s 9 innovations, even those who know little about traditional Chinese opera can easily see the beauty of the art form the moment performers take the stage. “His make-up, the overlay of carmines(胭脂红) and darker tones, is the most beautiful I have ever seen in a theater,” wrote U.S. playwright Stark Young after watching Mei Lanfang’s performance in New York in 1930.

But the true beauty of Peking Opera is not solely about visual aesthetics. “For veteran artists, even their performances without make-up can be just as 10 as full-on stage performances,” Mei wrote in his 1958 memoir, Forty Years of Life on the stage. Just as Peking Opera has become an icon of Chinese culture, Mei has come to be acknowledge on the grand stage of the world as its quintessential performer.

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