When I arrived at 6 a.m. in the hospital kitchen,Rose was already checking name tags on the trays. “Hi,I'm Janet. I tried to sound cheerful,although I already knew Rose's reputation for being impossi 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

When I arrived at 6 a.m. in the hospital kitchen,Rose was already checking name tags（标签） on the trays(托盘).

“Hi,I'm Janet.”I tried to sound cheerful,although I already knew Rose's reputation for being impossible to work with. “scheduled to work with you this week."

Rose,a middle-aged woman,stopped what she was doing and looked closely over her reading glasses. I could tell from her expression she wasn't pleased to see a student worker.

“What do you want me to do? Start the coffee?” I asked.

Rose nodded and went back to checking name tags.

I filled the 40-cup pot with cold water and began making coffee when Rose yelled, “That's not the way to make coffee!M She stepped in and took over.

Nothing I did pleased her.

Back at home,I stayed alone in my room,fighting back tears. I thought, “Maybe she didn’t feel well. Maybe she had some,trouble." I decided to forgive her and try to get along with her.

The next morning,I ignored the hurtful remarks thrown in my direction and did things Rose's way as much as possible.

Over the next few days an amazing thing began to happen. My focus shifted from what she was doing to me,and I started seeing Rose as the person she was hurting. The icy tension began to melt away.

Throughout the rest of the summer,we had numerous opportunities to work together. Each time she seemed happy to see me. As I worked with this lonely woman,I listened to her — something no one else had done. I learned that she was burdened by elderly parents who needed her care and her own health problems.

That summer I learned a lesson V ve never forgotten. The world is full of people like Rose 一 annoying,demanding,unlovable — yet hurting inside. T ve found that love is the best way to turn an enemy into a friend.

21. What was Rose's attitude towards the author the first day they met?

A. Polite. B. Curious. C. Dissatisfied. D. Unashamed.

22. After getting home from work,the author .

A. was very tired B. felt quite upset

C. was pretty lonely D. felt generally unwell

23. What did the author do after her first day of working with Rose?

A. She hurt Rose. B. She helped Rose.

C. She ignored Rose. D. She tolerated Rose.

24. What can we infer from the text?

A. Never judge by appearances.

B. Friendship is love with understanding.

C. Misfortunes test the sincerity of friends.

D. Man has not a greater enemy than himself.

21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B

(人际关系)

本文是记叙文。作者通过暑期兼职经历领悟到要善待不好相处的人.

21. C. 推理判断题。由第六段末的Rose yelled “That's not the way to make coffee!” She stepped in and took over. Nothing I did pleased hei可推断,Rose与作者认识的当天对作者很不满意。

22. B. 细节理解题。由第七段中的fighting back tears可知，作者回家后感到很不开心。

23. D. 细节理解題。由第八段中的ignored the hurtful remarks thrown in my direction and did things Rose’s way as much as possible ^ Rose第易天合作后，作者开始包容Rose。

24. B. 推理判断题。由最后两段尤其是文章末句 ^ vie found that love is the best way to turn an enemy into a friend可知，作者对Rose采取了包容的态度后两人关系变得和谐，作者逐渐理解了 Rose ,且两人最终成为了朋友。据此可推断，友谊就是爱和理解。

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I live in Minnesota,which is unfairly famous for terrible winters. Buffalo is far more wintry,whereas Seattle's winters are more bitter. Our winters tend to be brilliantly sunny and cheerful. But,of course,s different for a visitor.

Lightweight thermal (保暖的) wear is good. Back in the day,we wore layers and layers of heavy woolens. A boy of 13 carrying 35 pounds of wet wool on his back does not feel very cold. Today you can buy outfits filled with goose feathers as well as thermal boots and caps to keep you warm.

When I was a youth,there was no such phrase as global warming. We never got warm,not even at night,when we slept under piles of blankets because Dad believed that if you couldn,t see your breath ' when you talked,then the thermostat was turned up too high and you were wasting fuel. So 45 degrees was room temperature,and we wore long woolens to bed.

We arose in the cold,dark dawn,and walked forth into the snowstorm to catch the school bus. We huddled(蜷缩) by the highway,praying for the bus to come,while wolves moved around eyeballing us for signs of sleepiness. When you have survived wolves,then the winters of today are a walk in the park.

Enduring winter is only a start — embracing（拥抱） winter is what you should struggle for. Winter gives a sense of purpose and saves one from a life of self-gratification,lying down and posting photos on Facebook. You have promises to keep. A sidewalk to clear. Two inches of snow over a layer of ice — you may as well set a leg trap for the elderly as leave the walk unswept.

You have children to raise. Remove their fingers from their smart phones,and lead them outdoors so they can absorb the wisdom of winter. We are animals. Life is not mainly about self-expression. It is about finding food and clothing and shelter,about sticking with the pack and not wandering off. Everyone,is just as cold as you. No complaining.

32. What are Minnesota's winters like in the author's eyes?

A. They are wonderful.

B. They are unbearable.

C. They are colder than Buffalo’ s.

D. They are comfortable for visitors.

33. When the author was young, .

A. he kept talking to keep warm

B. he suffered from winters’ nights

C. his dad tried his best to warm him

D. his room was always at a high temperature

34. The underlined part “the winters of today are a walk in the park” in Paragraph 4 implies that today's winters are.

A. warm B. quiet

C. short D. pleasant

35. The author suggests that people .

A. store enough food for cold winters

B. lend the neighbors a helping hand

C. step outside and appreciate winters

D. say goodbye to modem technology

书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是学生会主席李华。你的美国朋友卡尔正在你市度假，请你代表学生会给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他给同学们做报告。要点如下：

1. 时间:下周三下午3点到5点；

2. 报告内容:如何提高英语口语，美国学生的日常生活以及中美差异。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头和结尾己为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Carl,

Yours,

Li Hua

My history teacher Mrs. Sherman in my 11th grade is a great influence on me. She was the person who helped me develop an interest in 41 . Most importantly,she had faith in me,forcing me to 42 myself and helped me become the first in my family to attend a four-year college.

To 43 her,I say at the beginning of one of my books that it has been written for her. I hadn’t 44 her in nearly a decade,but I knew: She changed my 45 — I owed her forever. When she got word of what I'd done,Mrs. Sherman reached out to me. I was 46 just to receive her email. Mrs. Sherman was a giant in my life. To see a 47 from her — I feel like I was 17 again.

After a few emails back and forth,Mrs. Sherman told me a secret: she was 48 ,and she needed a new kidney (肾）49,I got in touch with Sheryl Sandberg,who was also one of Mrs. Sherman's 50 and who is the COO (Chief Operating Officer) of Facebook and we started to search for potential donors.

One of my readers was thought to be a 51 . So,naturally,we started getting 52 . Then,a twist of fate Beth,the potential donor,was discovered to have a cancerous tumor (^5%) on her own kidney. We were 53 to learn this.

Beth would need an operation,but she could be 54 . She kept thanking me over and over for 55 her life. But we all know the 56 . Beth saved her own life — by being so 57 ,and volunteering to save the life of a 58 .

Though we re still looking for a donor match for Mrs. Sherman,we believe we will find one eventually 59 there are so many people out there who are 60 to do something good in this world.

41. A. learning B. working C. designing D. acting

42. A. help B. relax C. believe in D. turn to

43. A. encourage B. thank C. support D. comfort

44. A. remembered B. missed C. seen D. trusted

45. A. habit B. life C. dream D. interest

46. A. confused B. terrified C. relieved D. thrilled

47. A. picture B. note C. book D. word

48. A. old B. tired C. lonely D. sick

49. A. Immediately B. Suddenly C. Generally D. Finally

50. A. teachers B. colleagues C. students D. friends

51. A. partner B. match C. connection D. target

52. A. surprised B. satisfied C. interested D. excited

53. A. embarrassed B. shocked C. worried D. annoyed

54. A. cured B. examined C. protected D. served

55. A. changing B. improving C. saving D. enjoying

56. A. secret B. reality C. symbol D. truth

57. A. proud B. smart C. kind D. patient

58. A. stranger B. leader C. writer D. reader

59. A. as B. if C. when D. until

60. A. able B. quick C. brave D. willing

Everybody in the world is seeking happiness 一 and there is one sure way 61. (find) it. That is by 62.(control) your thoughts. Happiness doesn't depend 63. outward conditions,but inner conditions.

It isn’t what you have or who you are or where you are or what you are doing 64.

makes you happy or unhappy. It is what you think about it. For example,two people may do 65. same thing in a place; both may have about an equal amount of money and status — and yet one may be 66. (depress) and the other happy. Why? Because they see things 67. (different) . I have seen just as many happy faces among the poor farmers 68. work very hard in the fields as I have seen in air-conditioned offices in New York,Chicago or Los Angeles.

Abraham Lincoln once 69. (say) that “most folks are about as happy as they make up their minds to be." He was right. If you decide to be happy,then you will always find plenty of 70. (reason) to be happy.

The United States is a rather relaxed place once you arrive. But we do have a few rules that foreign visitors may not know about. The following are some tips about traveling in the USA.

DON'T Try to See Too Much

Many foreign visitors to the USA try to see New York,Washington, D. C., and Los Angeles all in one trip. 36 The best way to see the USA is to focus on di region and travel more deeply.

DON’T Assume You Can Smoke Anywhere

Certain cities and states in the USA have strict measures against smoking. In cities like New York,it is illegal to smoke in most indoor spaces,like malls. 37

DO Be on Time

The concept of flexible time does not go over well in the USA. If someone in the USA tells you to meet them at 8 p.m., you should meet them at 8 p.m. — or arrive a few minutes early. 38

DON’ T Use American Slang(俚语)

Despite what you may have heard in American movies and music,it is best not to try to use American slang when traveling in the USA. 39 In many cases,it will also offend the locals that you meet.

DO Obey Traffic Signs and Laws

Traffic and parking laws are enforced (执行) well in the USA. 40 Traffic laws and parking laws are different in different cities,so check out if you plan to drive a vehicle.

A. It is informal language that is used especially by people who belong to a particular group.

B. In California,it is even banned outside,such as at the beach or in public parks.

C. Americans take punctuality very seriously and it is considered rude to be late.

D. It has some of the strictest anti-smoking measures in the world.

E. Using such language will make you look like an idiot.

F. That kind of touring can leave a traveler very tired.

G. For example,drivers should obey the speed limit.

4. As there is less and less coal and oil,scientists are exploring new ways of making use of energy,such as sunlight,wind and water for power and fuel.

A. alternative B. academic

C. attractive D. addictive

(时间：90分钟分值..120分)

第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

1. Try not to start every sentence with “the”.

the beginnings of your sentences.

A. Vary B. Exchange C. Form D. Describe

短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧) ,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

I had an argument with my friend Ben yesterday because his favorite movie,which I thought was not interested. After the argument,he went off without say goodbye to me. I was so angry on him. In the afternoon I started to feel sad because he is my best friend. After school,I asked him if he wanted to go with me as usually. He gave me a strange look and turned away. But,this time,he does say goodbye to me quietly. Later,while I was watching TV at home,the phone rang. This was Ben and he said he was sorry for that he did. He felt like childish. I said never mind. Now I feel much better since we are still good friend.

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