题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

There is no denying that mobile phones are playing an importantly role in our daily life. However, the phenomenon people are too addicted in their mobile phones is becoming more and more popular. Mobile phone addicts can’t help check their mobile phones all day, even when they are walking on the road. As the result, their communication with people around them becomes less and less. Besides, their healthy is greatly affected. Many are suffered from neck pains, for example.

In my opinion, it is time we throw away our mobile phones and raised our heads up. We should spend less time communicating with our family and friends face to face.

【答案】

【解析】本文主要讲了人们太沉溺于手机的这种现象变得越来越普遍,作者认为是时候扔掉手机,抬起我们的头,花更多的时间和我们的家人和朋友面对面的交流了。

考查形容词。修饰名词role,用形容词,所以importantly 改成important

考查同位语从句。people are too addicted to their mobile phones是一个同位语从句,引导词在从句中不作任何成分,也没有什么实际意义,但是不能省略,所以phenomenon后加that

考查固定短语。但是人们太沉溺于手机的这种现象变得越来越普遍。be addicted

to沉溺于,是固定短语,所以in改成to。

考查固定用法。越来越多的手机迷每天忍不住浏览他们的手机。can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事,是固定用法,所以check改成checking。

考查固定短语。as a result结果,是固定短语,所以the改成a。

考查名词。作句子主语,用名词,所以healthy改成 health

考查时态。表示现在正在发生的事情,用现在进行时,所以suffered 改成suffering

考查固定句型。是时候扔掉手机,抬起我们的头了。It's time + that clause 句型,that可省略,从句中的谓语动词有两种形式,或者用动词的过去式(bewere);或者用shoud + 动词原形(should不能省略)。此句型为虚拟语气句型,表示“现在某人该做某事了”,所以throw改成 threw

考查动词。是时候扔掉手机,抬起我们的头了。raise本身就表示“抬起”,所以去掉up。

考查语义理解。我们应该花更多的时间和我们的家人和朋友面对面的交流。结合语义,所以less改成more。

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【题目】 Mosquitos can infect you with Malaria, yellow fever, and dengue. All can kill you. So we spray large areas with pesticides (杀虫剂) .But this negatively affects the whole ecosystem and your health. Now there’s a new device, which claims to keep you and your loved one’s mosquito free.

The device was designed by two German engineers who were fed up with being bitten while camping. They found solutions containing ‘DEET’ — a damaging chemical which could be both harmful to us and the environment — worked best, but still only for 45 minutes maximum and that the traditional anti-pest devices didn’t work well! So, they designed the brand new type of bug killer, Moskinator.

Instead of trying to keep the mosquitos away, it actually attracts them, then catches and kills them! It lures (引诱) the flies and mosquitos near using a safe, completely harmless LED light. The flying pests (害虫) can’t resist the UV-PT light! Next to the LED light is a powerful, yet efficient reverse fan that sucks () the insects through a one-way trapdoor. Once trapped in the drying basket they are dried to death by the fan a matter of 2 minutes. You can simply empty the dead bugs into the trash, without even touching them.

Does Moskinator really work in real life? We had some of our customers try it out in their homes. The results speak for themselves:

“My wife would complain she had a headache in the mornings whenever we used chemical pesticides. Now we use our Moskinator, and we wake up bite and headache free!”— Shane Maguire

“This Moskinator really works and you don’t have to worry about breathing any harmful chemicals.”— Jake Shearer

1What is the name of the new device?

A.DEET.B.Moskinator C.Malaria.D.UV-PT.

2What is the function of the LED light?

A.It gives off natural light.B.It attracts flying pests.

C.It sucks pests inside.D.It dries pests to death.

3Which of the following best describes the new device?

A.Innovative and effective.B.Traditional and cheap.

C.Power-saving and portable.D.Chemical free and soundless.

4What is the purpose of writing the text?

A.To educate the readers.B.To entertain the readers.

C.To introduce a new device.D.To evaluate a new device.

【题目】Directions: Fill in each blanks with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

The Danger of Sharenting

For the vast majority of people, checking social media involves a mix of expectation and curiosity. The app feeds on a collective 1 that we are missing out on something, whether it’s a fabulous party, a pop-up sale, or the mere concept of vacation. But the same dynamic doesn’t quite 2 to parents sharing pictures of their young children online. There certainly may be an element of proud boasting: “Admire my little son’s taste in jazz,” etc. But these carefully chosen photos often do little more than help parents escape from a harsh day 3. The isolation of parenthood delivers one to strange places, and you need your tribe. Sharing images on social media makes the experience 4, connecting one to a larger world.

In his new book Why We Should Think Before We Talk About Our Kids Online, Leah Plunkett, a Harvard psychology professor, argues that “sharenting” happens when an adult transmits private details about a child via digital channels. It 5 a child’s entry into “digital life.” Studies estimate that by 2030 nearly two-thirds of identity-fraud cases affecting today’s children will have been caused by sharenting.

For Plunkett, there are a couple of reasons to be concerned about sharenting. On a philosophical level, sharenting exposes children to the larger digital world without their permission, 6 them of a kind of privacy. This feeds into Plunkett’s second, much broader concern. The 7 problem with sharenting is the same with many adult-world privacy issues: the bargain we have made in exchange for these services is that we surrender our data and choose not to imagine the worst-case scenarios. Could things that parents post about children produce real-world 8, in terms of bullying, professional reputation, or future prospects? Today, long before children take their first step, their digital data already travels to “thousands, likely tens of thousands, of human and machine users.” How long will it be until someone 9 the power to predict who a child will become as an adult based on these data points?

Plunkett’s concerns made parents reconsider their choices. In the end, Plunkett’s advice is to “make more mindful choices” about digital lives though parenthood is often so 10 vague that mindfulness seems impossible.

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