题目内容

6．Air travel makes some people very nervous．The crowds，the noise and flying itself can cause （1）B．But there are classes people can take to help them（2）A the fear of flying．And there is（3）D  training for service dogs that suffer the same problem．
Service dogs almost never（4）C  the side of the people they care for．You will see them working on buses，trains and other public（5）C systems．But the busy environment found at an airport can（6）A  even the best trained working dog．
People with disabilities depend on their dogs．They want the animals to safelyB（7）B them through security areas．They also need the dogs to remain（8）C on duty on the airplane，even when the flying is not（9）D．This takes special（10）C．The Air Hollywood K9Flight School is one place where such help can be found．
The school has a piece of equipment that provides the sights，sounds and even the feel of an airplane in flight．Dog trainers say（11）D training is based on a simple rule：preparation．Dogs need to be exposed gradually and（12）A to the environment，to loud noises，to sounds and other dogs so that when this experience happens to them on a daily basis，they're able to act in a way that they're used to acting and that they don't get（13）B．
Dog owners who（14）A the training at Air Hollywood K9Flight School say they now feel much more at ease about future（15）B．Their dogs also seem ready for takeoff．

1．A．troubleB．uneaseC．accidentsD．diseases
2．A．defeatB．describeC．senseD．record
3．A．professionalB．variedC．freeD．similar
4．A．approachB．barkC．leaveD．take
5．A．associationB．runningC．transportD．society
6．A．troubleB．attractC．interruptD．instruct
7．A．followB．guideC．trainD．land
8．A．nervouslyB．stressfullyC．calmlyD．enthusiastically
9．A．speedyB．relaxingC．dangerousD．smooth
10．A．interestB．attentionC．trainingD．procedure
11．A．previousB．cooperativeC．academicD．successful
12．A．repeatedlyB．abruptlyC．occasionallyD．instantly
13．A．boredB．excitableC．energeticD．fragile
14．A．attendedB．inquiredC．overlookedD．recommended
15．A．careerB．flightsC．securityD．generations

分析 本文属于社会百态类短文阅读．主要描述了飞机旅程相关内容，其中文章介绍飞机旅程不但会让人紧张，也会让服务犬慌乱．但是经过一些专门的飞行训练后，人和狗都可以适应在机场以及飞机上的嘈杂状况．在本文中作者简单介绍了这种对服务犬的特殊训练．

解答 1-5．BADCC      6-10．ABCDC     11-15．DABAB
1．B．考查名词的词意辨析．trouble麻烦；B．unease不安；C．accidents事故；D．diseases疾病；根据情理以及后句中the fear of flying可知飞机旅行中的嘈杂，混乱有时会让人不安，产生害怕心理，故选B．
2．A．考查动词的词意辨析．根据下文内容可知狗可以通过专门的课程训练来克服对飞行的恐惧，故答案选A．
3．D．考查形容词的词意辨析．professional专业的； B．varied各种各样   C．free自由的；D．similar相似的；根据上下文内容可知人和狗都可以接受训练来缓解紧张情绪，所以选D．
4．C．考查动词的词意辨析．approach接近；B．bark尖叫 C．leave离开；D．take带；根据常识可知服务犬必须不离开主人身边，故选C．
5．C．考查名词的词意辨析．根据空前内容可知所列举的都是交通方式，故选C．
6．A．考查动词的词意辨析．前面介绍狗不离开主人，但是从but的转折可知此处指机场的状况会让狗慌乱，和文章第一段介绍对狗的训练相呼应，选A．
7．B．考查动词的词意辨析．从常识可知残疾人可以依靠狗来带路，guide sb给某人指导、带路；选B．
8．C．考查副词的词意辨析． nervously紧张地； B．stressfully 有压力地；C．calmly平静地；D．enthusiastically热情地；服务性犬是来帮助主人的，所以主人希望狗在服务过程中能正常地履行职责，选C．
9..D．考查形容词的词意辨析．根据语境判断主人希望即使飞行状况不好，狗也可以正常履行它的职责，故选D．
10．C．考查名词的辨析．从上下文内容可知如果让狗在飞行中保持常态需要特殊的训练，这也是文章首段所提到的，故选C．
11．D．考查形容词的词意辨析． previous先前的； B．cooperative合作的；C．academic学术的； D．successful成功的； 下文介绍了具体的训练过程，由此判断此处指成功的训练所需要遵循的原则，选D．
12．A．考查副词的词意辨析．A．repeatedly重复地； B．abruptly突然地； C．occasionally偶尔；D．instantly立即地；根据上文中preparations和下文中that they're used to acting可知对狗的训练需要让它经过反复不断地接触飞行环境，选A．
13．B．考查形容词的词意辨析． 从上文内容可知经过多次接触以后，狗就会在飞行中保持冷静，不再容易焦躁不安，故选B
14．A．考查动词的词意辨析．attended 参加； B．inquired询问； C．overlooked 忽略；D．recommended推荐；从下文内容可知此处指让狗参加了飞行训练的主人，由此判断选A．
15．B．考查名词的词意辨析． 根据文章内容可知主人对经过飞行训练后的狗感到很放心，而且下文Their dogs also seem ready for takeoff．也是提示信息，选B．

点评 作答此题，考生需根据前后文对句子表达的意思进行推导，理清前后文的逻辑关系，注意抓住关键词和关键句所透露出的信息．在平时，考生需注意词汇的积累，避免因为词汇而造成对文章理解的困难．

练习册系列答案
相关题目
3．---Did you tell him that we've put off the meeting？
---No．He rushed out before I could say         ．（　　）
A．somethingB．nothingC．anythingD．everything
4．Millions of people are searching for jobs every day and the number keeps adding up by the minute．The smart people，and there isn't a lot，turn to the online community for answers and jobs．（36）BThe Internet has gone through a major revolution over the past few years，and it isn't the same as it was back in 2005!It lets companies and customers interact．Still don't get it？I mean it lets companies get their customers'opinions and give them cash．（37）D
This is becoming a very popular job because it is really easy to do even if you do not have any education or experience in any work sector or online business．（38）EEasy as taking candy from a baby．You start making money the second you join，you only need to have a PC with Internet connection and the most important tool，your brain!
（39A The answer is simple!
Companies think that it is smarter to know whether or not the consumer like you，likes their new product before they mass produce it and ship it all over the world． （40）FMicrosoft is making a new product and they ask the consumers if they like it．If they do，Microsoft will mass produce it and make profits．But if they hadn't asked and no one liked it，they would have lost a lot of money!

A．Why are companies paying me for my opinion？
B．The rest keep searching with few chances．
C．The first thing is to figure out what you want to do．
D．In other words，online surveys．
E．You simply give your opinion and you get paid．
F．Let's say for example．
G．You can still get a good job without the Internet．
1．_______ the classroom for a whole afternoon，the monitor decided to have a rest．（　　）
A．CleanB．To cleanC．CleanedD．Having cleaned
1．61．Peter：Reducing plastic and other wastes through DTYF
62．Helen：Making use of the heavy traffic to produce electricityE
63．Catherine：Building a community without private carsA
64．Elizabeth：Building houses with recycled materials and energy-efficiency systemsC
65．Levin：Developing a new type of urban car which bums less gas．D
AB
Vauban
   We know cars are terrible polluters，but would you give yours up？Vauban，a community in southwestem Germany，did just that，and its 5，000 citizens are doing fine．Most streets are free of vehicles，and there are generous green spaces and good public-transport links，including fast buses and bicycle paths．When，people must drive，they can turn to car-sharing clubs．All the citizens had the chance to plan their own city，"says Andreas Delleke，an energy expert，"and it's just how we wanted it to be．"
 		Denmark
   During the period of gas shortage in the early，70s，Denmark decided to become self-sufficient （ 自足）．So they began a few projects making smart investments along the way．
   On the island of Samsoe，local families，fishermen and farmers bought wind turbines （涡轮机]，） to produce their own energy．Within seven years these turbines were completely paid for．And can you believe just one of wind turbines  produces  enough  electricity  for 600 households？
CD
Trey Parker and Matt Stone
  Trey Parker and Matt Stone，creators of South Park，have built a sustainable （可持续的） castle with outer siding and inner flooring of recycled wood，recycled carpeting，high-efficiency boiler systems．
"I think more and more today，people are willing to make a statement about the Earth and how they want to proteet it，"Michael R ath，home designer and builder says．"For high-end homes in this valley，this is entirely consistent with what they cost．"		P-NUT
  Who doesn't love the name P-NUT-short for Personal-Neo  Urban  Transport？It's  Honda's  latest attempt to create a tiny footprint for a new urban vehicle．
  This little P-NUT is unique．With a central driving position，the car is designed to move in tight settings．The l 1-foot micro car will seat three with two rear-seat passengers behind the driver．
"The P-NUT conce，pt explores the packaging and design potential for a vehicle designed for the city lifestyle，"said  Dave  Marek，a  Honda  design Spokesman．
EF
Israel Company
  Is it possible that annoying rash hour traffic could become a source of renewable energy？
  Israel's Technion Institute of Technology claims that if we placed special generators （ 发电机 ） under roads，railways，and runways--we could harvest enough energy to mass-produce electricity．A trial process has been used on a smaller scale，in dance clubs for instance，where the pounding feet of dancers light up the floor．
"We can produce electricity anywhere there is a busy road using energy that normally goes to waste，"said Uri Amit，chairman  of  Israel's  Technion．Institute  Of Technology．		Coffee
  Coffee．Some of us can't start our day without it，and we don't mind waiting 10 minutes in line for it．
  Here is the most effective tip to make you a superstar in environment protection．
  Get a coffee machine for your home or office，or persuade your company into buying one．（ Tell them it will improve productivity．） Skip the coffee line on the way to work and make something that is better-tasting and much better for your wallet．
  Plus，you Won't need those plastic cups or carrying cases that jnst get thrown away．Better yet，use your favorite travel mug．
11．The International Voluntary Service runs a number of Youth Exchanges throughout the year．Youth Exchanges give small groups of 4-5young people the opportunity to take part in volunteering trips abroad for an average of two weeks．These young people are joined by 4-5young people from 3-4other nationalities and are a wonderful intercultural experience in a safe environment．
Example Youth Exchanges：
Youth Exchange 1
Location：Ireland
Other nationalities：Ireland，Spain，Italy，Hungary
Theme：Focuses on the topic of community reconstruction and community activities-exploring how local issues facing our communities are connected to global issues．The group will also learn about the eco-village as an example of a community and take part in team-building activities．
Youth Exchange 2
Location：France
Other nationalities：Bulgaria，Italy，France
Theme：Organic gardening & continual living．This project will take place in a natural park，where the group will take part in gardening activities and games/workshops about continuous development．
Youth Exchange 3
Location：Macedonia
Other nationalities：Serbia，Turkey，Ireland
Theme：Foster social inclusion and motivate personal development of young people through sports and outdoor activities．Promote outdoor activities as a tool to help inclusion of young people with fewer opportunities．
Youth Exchange 4
Location：Italy
Other nationalities：Italy，Bulgaria，Greece
Theme：A  sociaI-environmental project that intends to promote social inclusion and c ontinuable development，regarded as a process of civil rights and active citizenship．Over 10days，the group will participate in activities to raise awareness about the effect of our behavior on the environment．

21．What do you focus on when travelling in France？A
A．Gardening work．                 B．Civil rights
C．Developing social inclusion．    D．Rebuilding communities
22．If you are interested in protecting the environment，you can take part inD．
A．Youth Exchange 1    B．Youth Exchange 2
C．Youth Exchange 3    D．Youth Exchange 4
23．Which nationality are Youth Exchanges most popular with？B
A．Spain．    B．Italy    C．Ireland    D．France．
18．Every year in the first week of my English class，some students inform me that writing is too hard．They never write，unless assignments require it．（36）CHow awful it is to be able to speak in a language but not to write in it-especially English，with its rich vocabulary．（37）FWhen I meet students who think they can't write，I know，as a teacher my mission is to show them the rest of the rooms．（38）AAlso，I need to provide the opportunity in any writing activity to enhance the moral and emotional development of my students．One great way to do this is by having students write in a journal in class every day．
（39）B Writing needs to be done daily，just like exercise； just as muscles grow stronger with exercise，writing skills improve quickly with writing practice daily．I often see a rise in student confidence and performance after only a few weeks of journal writing．
（40）GWhen my students practice journal writing，they are practicing for their future academic，political，and emotional lives．They build skills so that some say they might write a great novel，or the perfect love letter etc．Every day that they write in their journals puts them a step daily to fluency，eloquence（雄辩），and command of the language．

A．I need to build fluency
B．Writing ability is like strength training
C．They find the writing process painful and difficult
D．Only if you have excellent writing skill can you succeed
E．A teacher's task is to help the students build confidence in themselves．
F．Being able to speak but not write is like living in a big house and never leaving one small room．
G．Expressing oneself in writing is one of the most important skills I teach to strengthen the whole students．
3．Most people make a donation if they want to help those in need．And they hope that if they join demonstrations or hand out leaflets，they'll make others aware of the terrible conditions some people face．But 47-year-old British comedian，Eddie Izzard，did something completely different．He decided to raise money by running 1，100 miles through England，Wales，Northern Ireland and Scotland．And he managed to raise more than£200，000!
    How long did it take him to run 1，100 miles？Believe it or not，it took him just 51 days．For six days out of every seven he ran at least 26 miles．In other words，he ran 43 marathons in less than two months，before he finished in great style and pouring rain in London's Trafalgar Square!
    When asked how he felt，he told the BBC that he was planning to"sleep for a week"．He thanked the people who had waited for him in Trafalgar Square despite the rain．They had all come to support him and to applaud his incredible achievement．
    And the comedian admitted that his journey was pretty painful．He had to have his feet bandaged every day but still lost several of his toenails，and he had blisters （水泡）all over his feet．He wouldn't have been able to do what he did if he hadn't taken ice baths for his legs at the end of each day．These baths helped to"stop your legs inflating to twice the size of an elephant"，as Eddie commented．
    People who have no idea about running and experts alike are impressed with what he has achieved．Andy Dixon，editor of Runner's World，a magazine for long-distance runners，says，"Covering 26 miles in a day at whatever speed for 43 runs，it's demanding．A five-hour marathon is fairly decent pace．It's a massive achievement．
So，how did he do it？Well，when he decided to run，he wasn't even particularly fit．He ran his marathons slowly at first．Ten hours a day to begin with and，as he got fitter，he got faster．In the end he was finishing in just over five hours．But fitness alone was not enough．What was more important was the fact that he wanted to make a difference to other people's lives．
    What Eddie Izzard did was so special that the documentary of his run has been made into an inspiring film：Believe!"You've got to believe you can be something else，"Eddie says in the film．"I've done that a few times．That's why I keep going．"
 （Note：Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN THIRTEEN WORDS）

78．How do most people help those in need？Bymakingadonation，joiningdemonstrationsorhandingoutleaflets．
79．What did people do to support Eddie？PeoplewaitedforhiminTrafalgarSquaredespitetherain．
80．What measures did Eddie take to ensure his marathons every day？Hehadhisfeetbandagedandtookicebathsforhislegs．
81．Apart from getting fitter and raising money，Eddie's run was intendedtomakeadifferencetopeople'slives/inspirepeopletobelievethemselves．
4．1．Ensure passport is valid．
Passports are required for travel to the U．S．and must be valid for the entirety of the traveler's stay．
2．Complete the application for a tourist visa，Form DS160．
This is an online form available through the U．S．Department of State．
3．Print the DS160confirmation page．
After successfully completing the application，the applicant will receive a confirmation with a 10digit barcode．Take a printout of this page．This page is required to schedule a visa interview．
4．Upload a digital photograph．
The DS160application requires the applicant to upload a digital photograph that meets the following requirements：
The digital photograph must be a square
Minimum dimensions must be 600pixels by 600pixels
Maximum dimensions must be 1200pixels by 1200pixels
Image must be in color
Image must be in the JPEG format
File size of the image must be less than or equal to 240kilobytes
5．Pay the application fee for the B2tourist visa．
The fee can be paid electronically as a bank transfer or in cash at designated（指定的） bank branches．
6．Make an appointment for the visa interview．
After paying the application fee，the applicant will have to schedule two appointments as part of the tourist visa process：
The first appointment is at the Offsite Facilitation Center （OFC） to provide biometrics information，which includes fingerprinting and photograph．
The second appointment is with the consulate or embassy for a personal visa interview．
7．Complete the visa fingerprinting at an OFC．
This appointment should be scheduled at least a day or two before the interview at the consulate．As part of this appointment，the applicant's digital photograph and fingerprints will be taken．
8．Attend the visa interview at the designated U．S．consulate or embassy on the day and time the appointment．
The applicant brings the following to the visa interview：
Passport （and old passports if any）
Passportstyle photograph
The DS160confirmation page
Visa application fee receipts
Interview appointment letter
Supporting documents
9．Receive a B2visa and travel to the U．S．
If the interview goes well，the consular officer will approve the visa application and give the applicant a B2visa．
56．The passage mainly focuses onA．
A．how to apply for a U．S．tourist visa  
B．strict process of passport application．
C．making preparations for visa documents  
D．the U．S．tourist advertisement of applying for visa．
57．What are applicants required to do when applying for B2visa？D
A．Complete the visa fingerprinting after the interview．
B．Pay the application fee only through bank transfer electronically．
C．Print out Form DS160．
D．Attend a personal visa interview．

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网