题目内容

【题目】语法填空
Over the years I've been teaching kids about a simple but powerful concept—the ant philosophy, an (amaze) four-part philosophy.
First, ants never quit. If they're heading somewhere and you try to stop them, they'll climb over. they'll climb under, or they'll climb around. They never give up (look) for a way to get where they (suppose) to go! Second, ants think about winter and summer. They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making. (prepare) for the long cold winter. So you have to think about storms in summer; think about rocks you enjoy the sand and sun. Third, ants think about summer all winter. During the winter, they remind (they), "This won't last long and we'll soon be out of here. " On first warm day, the ants are out. If it (turn) cold again, they'll dive back down. But they come out again if it is warm Last, how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that it (possible) can. you can learn from the ant philosophy is: Never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can.

【答案】amazing;looking;are supposed;preparations;when/as;themselves;the;turns;possibly;What
【解析】(1)amazing 考查形容词。an amazing four-part philosophy一个令人吃惊的四部哲学。

(2)looking 考查动词的用法。固定句型quit doing sth意思“停止做某事”,故填looking。

(3)are supposed 考查动词的用法。be supposed to do应当/应该做某事。

(4)preparations 考查名词。make preparations for为……做准备。

(5)when/as 考查连词。句意:当你享受沙滩和阳光时会想到岩石。

(6)themselves 考查反身代词。固定词组remind oneself意为“提醒自己”,故填themselves。

(7)the 考查冠词。序数词前面用the。

(8)turns 考查动词的时态。主句用一般将来时,if引导的条件句用一般现在时,故填turns。

(9)possibly 考查副词。因为后面有情态动词can,副词修饰动词,故填possibly。

(10)What 考查主语从句。句意:我们从蚂蚁哲学中所能学到的是不放弃,向前看,保持积极和竭尽所能。

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【题目】阅读理解
When the Apollo astronauts (宇航员) landed on the Moon in 1969, millions of people were rather sad. The person to blame for this was an artist named Chesley Bonestell. For many years, Bonestell had been creating beautifully detailed paintings of the Moon and planets. Viewers of his artwork were unhappy because the real Moon did not look like Bonestell's pictures of it.
As a space artist, Bonestell tried to make his drawings look exciting and as true as the Moon is. He worked closely with astronomers and scientists to get the most up-to-date scientific information available. But in the 1940s and 1950s, no one had ever seen another planet up close. Yet Bonestell's paintings looked so real that some people thought they were photographs.
Even though Bonestell was interested in astronomy, he did not start out as a space artist. As a young man he studied architecture — the art and science of designing and making buildings. In 1938 Bonestell became a special effects artist in Hollywood. It was here that he learned he could improve his paintings by following the methods used in the movies.
In 1944, a popular magazine published a series of Bonestell's paintings of the planet Saturn. He drew Saturn as if it were seen by someone standing on each of the planet's moons. The results were dazzling. Within a few years, Bonestell's artwork was appearing regularly in magazines and books on astronomy and space flight.
Many of Bonestell's artworks had been right all along. But the biggest surprise was the Moon. Someone asked Bonestell what he was thinking when he saw the first pictures from the Moon. “I thought how wrong I was!” he said. “My mountains were sharp (陡峭的), and they aren't on the Moon.”
But he shouldn't have felt bad. No space artist had ever before taken so many people to so many faraway worlds. In the years just before the first manned space flights, Bonestell's artwork prepared people for the amazing space adventure to come.
(1)Bonestell made his space drawings ________.
A.from a very early age
B.by copying photographs
C.with the help of scientists
D.in order to make a living
(2)The underlined word “dazzling” in Paragraph 4 can best be replaced by “________”.
A.doubtful
B.wonderful
C.terrible
D.worrying
(3)Bonestell's success lay in the fact that ________.
A.he created a new drawing skill
B.he helped finish the first space flight
C.he made space travel more popular
D.He helped bring space closer to people
(4)What would be the best title for the text?
A.The space art of Chesley Bonestell
B.The first men on the Moon
C.The journeys of the Apollo astronauts
D.Spacewalking: through an astronaut's eyes

【题目】阅读理解
A new study of 8,000 young people in the journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily,it is a bad thing for young people. Puppy love(早恋)may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression. The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all.
The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”. According to the study, even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”, this “loss of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. They won't tell that to their parents.
Dr Marianm Kaufman, an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression. She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.
Parents should watch for signs of depression—eating or mood changes—and if they see signs from their daughters or sons,they need to give help. The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity(成熟) gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.
(1)What's the main idea of the passage?
A.Puppy love may bring young people depression.
B.Parents should forbid their children's love.
C.Romance is a two-edged sword for adults.
D.Romance is good for young people.
(2)Which of the following is more likely to have depression?
A.Young people who have a strong sense of self.
B.Young boys whose parents watch for their behavior.
C.Young girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.
D.Careless parents whose children are deep in love.
(3)What can be inferred from the passage?
A.Lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.
B.Early love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.
C.Parents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression.
D.The older a woman is, the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.
(4)What's the author's attitude towards puppy love?
A.Confused
B.Disapproving
C.Disinterested
D.Scared

【题目】任务型阅读
Reading books is one of the best hobbies.It not only helps you pass your time but also helps you increase your knowledge in a meaningful manner.Here we will give you a few tips that can help you.
Fall into the habit of borrowing books to read.
This is a very old school practice but still it can be highly effective(有效的).When you borrow a book,there is obviously a deadline(期限)set.
Read everywhere.
Keep a book in your bag and read it anywhere you go.This will help you to pass your time in a very productive manner.Anyway,you can read your book 24 hours a day.

This can easily be described as a new school technique.You can read out to your brother or sister and this will enable you to finish your book as well as well as increase the knowledge and understanding of your brother or sister.
Choose your books very carefully.
Thus choose your books very carefully in order to enjoy your time and also finish your book effectively.If you choose a good book that can keep you interested a for a longer period of time,there is no way that you are going to leave it incomplete.
A.Read out to someone else.
B.Realize the importance of reading books.
C.Therefore,it is necessary to develop the reading habit.
D.Find an excuse to read every day just by visiting book clubs.
E.Yes,life is too short to read a book that doesn't impress you.
F.It doesn't matter whether you are traveling or are about to sleep.
G.This can encourage you to read it often to finish the book on time.

【题目】任务型阅读
Sharks have lived in the world's oceans for millions of years. A shark has an extremely good sense of smell. It can find small amounts of substances in the water, such as blood, body liquids and chemicals produced by animals. These powerful senses help them find their food.
Sharks grow slowly. About forty percent of the different kinds of sharks lay eggs. Some sharks carry their young inside their bodies as humans do. Some sharks are not able to reproduce until they are twenty years old. Most reproduce only every two years. And they give birth to fewer than ten young sharks. For this reason, over-fishing of sharks is of special danger to the future of the animal.
.They eat injured and diseased fish. Their hunting activities mean that the numbers of other fish in the ocean do not become too great. This protects the plants and other forms of life that exist in the oceans.
People hunt sharks for sport, food, medicine and their skin. Experts say the international market for some kinds of sharks has increased greatly because many parts of a shark are valuable. . Shark liver oil is a popular source of Vitamin. The skin of a shark can be used like leather. In Asia, people enjoy a kind of soup made from shark fins. Experts say a fisherman can earn a lot of money for even one kilogram of shark fins.
Sharks are among the oldest animals on Earth. If too many sharks in one area are killed, the group of shark may never return to normal population levels
A. The others give birth to live young.
B. Sharks are important for the health of the world's oceans.
C. This is a threat to other form of life in the ocean.
D. Collectors pay thousands of dollars for the jaws of a shark.
E. Sharks are valuable to us and we can make full use of them.
F. But some sharks are in danger of disappearing from Earth.
G. Sharks eat fish, other sharks, and plants that live in the ocean

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