[题目]What makes people successful? Take a look around and talk to your friends and seniors who are very successful, you will see all of them have adopted certain values which have proved important for 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】

What makes people successful? Take a look around and talk to your friends and seniors who are very successful, you will see all of them have adopted certain values which have proved important for their success.

It is evident that successful people take initiative(主动性). When they find something needs to be done, they never hesitate to do it. 【1】. They weigh immediately what has to be done and then do it with pleasure thus strengthening their reputation.

Successful people do things with great enthusiasm, especially when they believe in what they are doing. They are motivated by their own satisfaction and the joy they get from doing their work. 【2】.

They do not fear failure. Failures and disappointments in life are unavoidable. 【3】. Successful people pick themselves up after a fall and try again with more determination and commitment and learn from each failure. They associate with those they can learn from and enjoy the company of those appreciating their achievement.

Having good IQ often gets a person what he wants but it’s really the EQ that keeps him there and helps him enjoy a high reputation. 【4】. By giving respect to others, they command respect for themselves.

【5】. It’s better to praise others and win favor with them. So instead of complaining about a situation, successful people always try to solve it.

A. Successful people never complain

B. Successful person don’t make excuses.

C. They work hard even when no one is watching

D. They believe that responsibility is taken, not given

E. It’s failure that teaches us much more than success

F. It’s hard to be successful if you don’t trust the people around you

G. Successful people are polite to everyone and treat others with respect

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】E

【4】G

【5】A

【解析】文章讲述了一些成功人士都有的一些共有品质，是这些优秀的品质让人成功的。

【1】考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。根据前文When they find something needs to be done, they never hesitate to do it.（当他们发现需要做的事情时，他们总是毫不犹豫地去做。）和后文they weigh immediately what has to be done and then do it with pleasure thus strengthening their reputation.（他们立即权衡必须做什么，然后愉快地做，从而加强他们的声誉。）可知，故D项“他们认为责任是承担，而不是给予”符合上下文语境。故选D。

【2】考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。根据上文讲述成功的人做事具有热情，C选项“这种热情表现在即使没人看着他们，他们工作也非常努力。”是对上文的进一步说明，故选C。

【3】考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。根据前面一句They do not fear failure. Failures and disappointments in life are unavoidable.可知，本段讲述的成功人士的品质是不害怕失败，失败是不可避免的。而E项“失败有时会比成功教给我们的东西要多”与本段吻合，故选E。

【4】考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。本段讲述的是成功人士的另一项品质，即情商有时比智商更重要。G项“有礼貌和尊敬别人就是情商的具体体现”与下文吻合。故选G。

【5】考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。根据后文内容可知，本段讲述的是成功人士不是去抱怨事情，而是努力去解决事情。与A项“成功人士从不抱怨”吻合，故选A。

练习册系列答案

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Although it was autumn,but the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet.Our legs were very heavy and cold that they feel like blocks of ice.Have you ever seen snowmen rode bicycles? That's how we looked like!

Along the way children dressing in long wool coats stopped to look at them.However,the lakes shone like glass in the set sun and looked wonderfully.Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual.She very reliable and I knew I didn't need to encourage her.

【题目】Sarah Bigler, who lives in Indianapolis, was shopping with her kids at a Target last week, according to a Facebook post. When Bigler joined the checkout line, she ended up behind an elderly woman who not only wanted to pay in change, but also requested to pay for her items one by one.

The employee, Ishmael Gilbert, remained calm and accommodating, helping the woman with whatever assistance she needed. “Never once did this employee get unfriendly, angry or roll his eyes.” Bigler wrote. “He was nothing but patient and kind.”

The mom, whose daughter had watched the employee’s understanding conduct, took a picture of Gilbert’s interaction with the elderly woman and shared it on Facebook. She mentioned that that day, both she and her daughter were reminded of how important patience is. “We left Target with a cart full of consumable items, but what is more—a heart full of gratitude for such an invaluable lesson.” Bigler wrote. “If you are ever in the Glendale Target give Ishmael a smile and a nod. The world could use mole people like him.”

Gilbert had started working at the store a few days before Bigler’s visit. The Indianapolis Star reported. While the elderly woman was checking out, she became visibly nervous. Gilbert reacted by treating her with respect and care. Having counted out the change, he answered her a few questions and even went to another checkout lane to find the shopper a reusable bag, all while other shoppers were leaving his line for faster lanes.

While watching Gilbert for a while, the mom wrote that she was no longer angry. In fact, she realized it was a privilege to catch such polite behavior. “I realized I hadn’t been inconvenienced at all—that my daughter was instead witnessing the man’s patience and taught this valuable lesson by a complete stranger;” Bigler wrote in the Facebook post. “Furthermore, I realized that I, too, needed a refresher on this lesson.”

【1】What can we learn about the elderly woman?

A. She wanted to be given small change.

B. She required a separate payment in change.

C. She had no change for her items.

D. She demanded to change a large note.

【2】What did the employee do for the old lady?

A. He accepted her credit card.

B. He packed up all her items.

C. He helped her count the change.

D. He let other shoppers leave his line.

【3】What was the mother’s original attitude towards the old lady’s request?

A. Annoyed. B. Enthusiastic. C. Sympathetic. D. Impolite.

【4】What’s the purpose of the passage?

A. To blame some particular customers.

B. To tell the importance of patience.

C. To explain how to post on Facebook.

D. To teach kids how to learn a lesson.

【题目】

【1】We should develop a good a____________ to life.

【2】Parents are all c____________ about their children.

【3】I’ve been learning English for 10 years, and I can speak English f___________.

【4】English is one of the ____________(官方的) languages used in India.

【5】They failed to make a decision, because they d_________ too much with each other.

【6】Tom is a sports fan and likes to walk_________ (户外).

【7】If she doesn’t want to go, nothing you can say will ___________(说服)her.

【8】You’ll_____________(逐渐) get better at it. it’s just a matter of practice.

【9】In the past, people p_________ money to health.

【10】After the operation, he is now______________(恢复)from his illness.

【11】John is very r_______________---if he promises to do something, he’ll do it.

【12】The soldier stood____________(笔直).

【13】The thundering clouds held me______________(完全) in the power.

【14】Now she is planning our s________________ for the trip.

【15】If you want to improve your English, you should first enrich your____________(词汇量).

【题目】

We’ve all experienced peer pressure (同伴压力). It happens to everybody. However, people have different reactions. Confident people refuse to do things they don’t want to do, but shy and anxious people often give in. It may be because they want to be liked. It may be because they worry that their friends will make fun of them, or perhaps they’re just curious about trying something new. 【1】

It’s hard being the only one who says no and the question is: how do you do it? 【2】 If you think that missing maths, or smoking, or going somewhere you know your parents wouldn’t like is a bad idea then the answer is simple: don’t do it. It’s your decision, nobody else’s. You don’t need to be aggressive. You don’t need to shout and scream, but you must be confident and you must be firm. You need to say, “No thanks. I don’t want to do that.”

Being on your own against everybody else is very hard, so it can really help to have at least one other peer, or friend, who will say no too. 【3】 You want friends who will support you when you’re in trouble. You don’t want people who will always agree with the majority. Remember, the most popular people aren’t always the most trustworthy.

【4】 — You can learn a lot from people your own age. They can teach you great football skills or the best way to do your maths homework. They can recommend music and advise you on fashion. And don’t forget you can tell them things too, and that always feels great. So, find friends who have similar interests. And remember, friendship isn’t about feeling depressed and guilty. 【5】

A. Choose your friends carefully.

B. Firstly, you must decide what you believe in.

C. It’s about sharing experiences and having fun.

D. Of course, peer pressure isn’t completely bad.

E. It may be because they were all born to be stubborn.

F. Depression and guilt will surely give you peer pressure.

G. Whatever the reason, some people end up doing things they really don’t want to.

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Yang Li, a five-year-old girl whom lives next door to me, is very clever. Because she is not old enough to go to the school, she often asks me teach her to read, write and draw. She studies hardly and soon she learns a lot. One evening last month I was doing my English homework when he came to my house. She asks me why I learned English. “You will find English a bridge to so many knowledge,” I said. She then wanted to learn English, either. She has learned a lot of English word so far and her parents are very grateful for me.

【题目】In no country Britain, as has been mentioned previously in this brochure, experience four seasons during the course of a single day.

A. aside from; one can B. more than; one can

C. rather than; can one D. other than; can one

【题目】In the hills outside Missoula, Montana, wildlife biologists are looking at how climate change affects something very small: the snowshoe hare.

Life for snowshoe hares is pretty stressful 一 almost everything in the forest wants to eat them.

Alex Kumar, a graduate student at the University of Montana, lists the animals that are hungry for hares. “Lynx, foxes, coyotes, […. even] red squirrels.”

Kumar and field technician Tucker Seitz spend months searching these woods for hares, often listening for signals from hares they've already put radio collars on.

They catch other hares with wire traps about the size of a breadbox, with some apple as bait (诱饵). Most of the hares they track live less than a year — a hazard (风险）of being what Kumar calls “the cheeseburger of the ecosystem”.

But snowshoe hares have a special skill: camouflage. They're brown during the summer, but turn white for the snowy winter months.

“There’s times when you’re tracking them and you know they’re really, really dose, and you just can’t find them,” he says.

Hares switch color in the spring and fall in response to light, when the days get longer or shorter. But if the snow comes late, you get a white hare on brown ground.

“And they really think that they’re camouflaged,” Kumar says. “They act like we can’t see them.”

Kumar calls this “mismatching,” and it's becoming more of a concern with climate change.

“If the hares are consistently molting (脱毛) at the same time, year after year, and the snowfall comes later and melts earlier, there’s going to be more and more times when hares are mismatched,” he says.

Scott Mills of North Carolina State University leads the research. He says they're finding that mismatched hares die at higher rates. That’s a concern for the threatened Canada lynx, which mainly eats these hares.

“It’s a very clear connection to a single climate change stressor,” Mills says.

Hares might be able to adapt over time. Some snowshoe hares in Washington State don't turn white at all. Mills is trying to figure out whether hares and other wildlife can adapt as fast as the climate is changing.

“But how fast is too fast?” he asks.

【1】The word “camouflage”（Paragraph 6) is closest in meaning to .

A. escaping B. hiding

C. fighting D. scaring

【2】According to the passage, snowshoe hares can now be easily discovered by their enemies because they .

A. change their fur color to white too late

B. haven’t adapted to climate change

C. can no longer adapt to the change of light in spring and fall

D. find it more and more difficult to molt at the same time each year

【3】Which best describes Mills' tone in the passage?

A. Approving. B. Enthusiastic.

C. Concerned. D. Doubtful.

【题目】假定你是李华，想邀请英语外教Bruce出席你校即将举行的西方音乐讲座。请给他封邮件。内容包括：

1.讲座时间、地点；

2.主讲人简介及讲座内容。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Bruce,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

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