题目内容
【题目】
What makes people successful? Take a look around and talk to your friends and seniors who are very successful, you will see all of them have adopted certain values which have proved important for their success.
It is evident that successful people take initiative(主动性). When they find something needs to be done, they never hesitate to do it. 【1】. They weigh immediately what has to be done and then do it with pleasure thus strengthening their reputation.
Successful people do things with great enthusiasm, especially when they believe in what they are doing. They are motivated by their own satisfaction and the joy they get from doing their work. 【2】.
They do not fear failure. Failures and disappointments in life are unavoidable. 【3】. Successful people pick themselves up after a fall and try again with more determination and commitment and learn from each failure. They associate with those they can learn from and enjoy the company of those appreciating their achievement.
Having good IQ often gets a person what he wants but it’s really the EQ that keeps him there and helps him enjoy a high reputation. 【4】. By giving respect to others, they command respect for themselves.
【5】. It’s better to praise others and win favor with them. So instead of complaining about a situation, successful people always try to solve it.
A. Successful people never complain
B. Successful person don’t make excuses.
C. They work hard even when no one is watching
D. They believe that responsibility is taken, not given
E. It’s failure that teaches us much more than success
F. It’s hard to be successful if you don’t trust the people around you
G. Successful people are polite to everyone and treat others with respect
【答案】
【1】D
【2】C
【3】E
【4】G
【5】A
【解析】文章讲述了一些成功人士都有的一些共有品质,是这些优秀的品质让人成功的。
【1】考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。根据前文When they find something needs to be done, they never hesitate to do it.(当他们发现需要做的事情时,他们总是毫不犹豫地去做。)和后文they weigh immediately what has to be done and then do it with pleasure thus strengthening their reputation.(他们立即权衡必须做什么,然后愉快地做,从而加强他们的声誉。)可知,故D项“他们认为责任是承担,而不是给予”符合上下文语境。故选D。
【2】考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。根据上文讲述成功的人做事具有热情,C选项“这种热情表现在即使没人看着他们,他们工作也非常努力。”是对上文的进一步说明,故选C。
【3】考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。根据前面一句They do not fear failure. Failures and disappointments in life are unavoidable.可知,本段讲述的成功人士的品质是不害怕失败,失败是不可避免的。而E项“失败有时会比成功教给我们的东西要多”与本段吻合,故选E。
【4】考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。本段讲述的是成功人士的另一项品质,即情商有时比智商更重要。G项“有礼貌和尊敬别人就是情商的具体体现”与下文吻合。故选G。
【5】考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。根据后文内容可知,本段讲述的是成功人士不是去抱怨事情,而是努力去解决事情。与A项“成功人士从不抱怨”吻合,故选A。
