题目内容

【题目】The London Underground is one of the best transport networks in the world with around 24 million journeys made each day, so it is important that everything runs smoothly. Remember the following to travel like a Londoner.

Keep right on escalator(自动梯）

London Underground asks that you stand on the right when using the escalators and leave the left free for others to walk down. If you are traveling in a big group, or with lots of shopping bags, stand and stay right and let others pass you---it will speed up the process and be a more pleasant journey for everyone!

Remember the “rush hour”

The tube network is very busy during the rush hour. You can expect the trains and stations to be overcrowded between 7:30 and 9:30 in the morning and between 17:00 and 19:00 in the evening.

Move down the platform to find more space

As you enter the station platform, you will often find more room if you walk down to the end of the platform. Here, the train carriages are usually the emptiest as well.

Carry a bottle of water in warmer moths

The London Underground is over 150 years old and although the trains have been modernized, many still lack air conditioning and cooling units. Make sure you take a bottle of water with you, especially in the summer, as the long tube journeys can get very hot.

Keep your personal belongings safe

Like any large city be cautions of pickpockets operating in the busy stations and tubes. Carry a bag with zips and keep your personal belongings and valuable items in it to avoid becoming the victims of theft.

Plan your journey on the London Underground in advance with a free tube map. Click here to download.

【1】What can we know about the London Underground from the text?

A. It is used by about 24 million people every week

B. Its rush hour is around 10:00 am on weekends

C. It has a history of more than one and a half centuries.

D. It is enjoyable for people to travel on it all year round..

【2】What should we do when taking the London Underground?

A. Avoid taking water along with the ride.

B. Standing on the right when using the escalators

C. Avoid taking a large number of shopping bags

D. Walk to the middle of the platform to find more space.

【3】In order not to be stolen, you are advised to__________.

A. avoid traveling in a big group

B. avoid traveling during the rush hour

C. keep your valuables in a zipped bag.

D. stay away from busy stations and tubes

【4】Where would you be most likely to find the text?

A. On a website. B. On a city map.

C. On a notice board. D. In a business report.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】C

【4】A

【解析】

试题分析：本文介绍英国伦敦的地铁。

【1】C细节理解题。根据Carry a bottle of water in warmer moths中The London Underground is over 150 years old可知它有一个半世纪的历史。故选C。

【2】B细节理解题。根据Keep right on escalator(自动梯）中London Underground asks that you stand on the right when using the escalators and leave the left free for others to walk down.可知当使用自动扶梯时要站在右侧。故选B。

【3】C细节理解题。根据Keep your personal belongings safe中Carry a bag with zips and keep your personal belongings and valuable items in it to avoid becoming the victims of theft.可知把贵重物品放在一个拉链袋。故选C。

【4】A推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Click here to download.可知这篇文章最有可能出现在一个网址上。故选A。

【学法指导】

事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。2.【2】B细节理解题。根据Keep right on escalator(自动梯）中London Underground asks that you stand on the right when using the escalators and leave the left free for others to walk down.可知当使用自动扶梯时要站在右侧。故选B。

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【题目】More than 30,000 people went to the White House on Monday for the 136th Easter Egg Roll (复活节滚彩蛋). President Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama held the event by inviting thousands of kids to color and look for eggs. The theme(主题) of the day was “Hop Into Healthy, Swing Into Shape.” It was part of the First Lady s“Let' s Move!”program to reduce obesity rates (肥胖率) among American kids. Mrs. Obama spoke to young reporters about her goal(目标) to get children to eat right and keep moving.

“We are working to make sure that kids born today grow up healthy, learn how to have balanced meals, and get more physical activity into their lives,” she said.

Mrs. Obama said she wants children across the nation to understand that "exercise isn't just hard work, it' s play. If you're running around with your dog, you're getting exercise. If you walk up the stairs, that's exercise. But if you're sitting in front of the TV or on a computer game, you're not exercising.”

The First Lady said that for kids who have balanced meals most of the time, having a special snack, like chocolate, will not hurt. "And if you are active, you can splurge (挥霍) a little more," she said. Mrs. Obama’s favorite "splurge food" is French fries. But she balances her splurging by exercising almost every day. She loves to play tennis and she practices yoga.

“A lot of kids look up to(敬仰) athletes, and I think it's important for athletes to share their good habits,” Mrs. Obama said. "Kids aren' t just going to wake up and be LeBron James. He's practicing and eating right and working out and training. Our athletes can be really good messengers to kids who look up to them — they can say to kids, ‘If you really want to be like me, then you really do need to eat your vegetables.’”

【1】The purpose of the “Let’s Move!” program is to ________.

A. help kids keep healthy

B. train more young reporters

C. encourage kids to eat more eggs

D. invite kids to visit the White House

【2】In Mrs. Obama’s opinion, exercise ________.

A. can be fun to do

B. means hard work

C. should be done outdoors

D. requires special equipment

【3】“Splurge food” is allowed to be eaten when ________.

A. you don' t hurt yourself

B. you have a special snack

C. you never eat French fries

D. you eat right and stay active

【4】What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. All kids want to be LeBron James.

B. It is very easy to form good habits.

C. Athletes can set a good example for kids.

D. Kids like the messages the athletes give them.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to express your anger

The best way to manage anger is by dealing with it directly—you must learn to express your anger in a healthy and helpful way.

Expressing yourself when you are very angry can be difficult. But it can also be very helpful. 【1】 They feel better about themselves. And most importantly, they are taking control of their own emotions. They are reacting to their anger in a good way.

【2】 First, stay calm when you are expressing yourself. It is also important to be clear and direct when you express yourself. You should also show respect to the other person.

It is also important not to blame other people. Blaming other people can lead to arguing and fighting. Instead, people should express their anger by saying what they are feeling. For example, if a person is angry, she should use “I statements”. These are simple sentences that state how a person feels. For example, you should not say “You never help me clean the home”! 【3】 When people are expressing their anger, they should remember to think about the other people who are involved in the situation. 【4】 Often, when people look at a situation in this way, they can admit that they are not always being fair. People can admit that their anger is not being helpful. People cannot always control what other people do or what happens around them. But people can control the way they react!

Do not let your anger build up inside of you! As a person once said:“It is not good for me to hold on to anger. 【5】 ”

A. You can talk to a doctor.

B. I am the only one that it is really hurting.

C. Words can be extremely damaging to a relationship.

D. Try to look at the situation from the other person’s point of view.

E. When people can express their needs, they feel like they are solving the problem.

F. Instead, you could say “I am angry that you did not offer to help me clean the home”.

G. But there are things people should remember when they express their needs when angry.

【题目】语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Here’s a message 【1】_______ needs to be kept in mind by every mom and dad. You love your kids not because of 【2】_______they do, but because of who they are.

In fact, raising a child is just like training a dog. You reward your children because of their 【3】_______ (succeed) or progress they made. 【4】_______ (similar), a circus trainer gives a dog some food every time it 【5】__________ (jump) through a hoop(圈).

The dog isn’t loved for itself, 【6】________ for its actions.

Dr. Laura Schlessinger, the popular talk show host, has a new book for children【7】_______ (title) “Why Do You Love Me?” Part of the story includes a mother 【8】________ (explain) to her son that it is not what he does that makes her love him—she loves him because he is unique and he is 【9】________ (she) son.

Every mom, dad and grandparent needs to memorize the words of 【10】________ popular song: “I love you most of all because you’re you.”

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

One day, when I am walking in my neighborhood after supper, I saw wallet on the ground. I picked it up or opened it. I found there were several $100 bills in it but I didn’t know whom it belonged for as there was no information about the owners. Just as I was wondering how to deal with it, I saw a man look for something. I went to him and asked how he was trying to find. He said he had been lost his wallet. Then I asked him how many it was in it. I returned it to him after making sure the wallet was him. He couldn’t thank me enough.

【题目】It is beyond awkward when everyone around you ______________ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if it’s a joke told in a foreign language.

A. run into B. bursts out C. yells out D. falls into

【题目】Apple is to open a research lab in the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen, according to Tim Cook, its chief executive, as it seeks to boost sales in the country and improve ties with the authorities.

Beijing has been encouraging foreign technology companies to carry out more high-end work on the mainland as part of efforts to revitalize local industry.

It will be Apple’s second facility in China. It already has a new research and development facility in Beijing.

The two R&D centers were “aimed at strengthening relationships with local partners and universities as we work to support talent development across the country”, Apple said in a statement.

A closer relationship with the Chinese authorities has been a priority following setbacks for the US technology company this year.

The iPhone has been losing market share to high-end handsets made by local competitors including Huawei, Vivo and Oppo, which topped the rankings in the second quarter, while Apple languished in fifth place, according to Canalys data.

Analysts said the announcement of the R&D centre was Mr. Cook’s latest attempt to gain favour with Beijing, following the US group’s $1billion investment in Didi Chuxing, the Chinese car-hailing company, in May.

Apple has had to change its approach in China as it faces rising nationalism and high-quality local competition, according to Ge Jia, a tech blogger, who wrote yesterday: “It’s time for Apple to cast aside their pride.” “Their previous strategy of only selling devices to China without leaving anything behind is not working any more and they are starting their process of localisation in China through the Shenzhen lab.”

【1】Apple is going to open a research lab in Shenzhen to _____________.

A. promote Shenzhen’s economy

B. promote its sales in China

C. get help of Chinese experts

D. join in local competition

【2】Which of the following is true?

A. There is only one research facility in China.

B. Apple has always been in good relationship with Chinese authorities.

C. Huawei has ranked to No.1 in the second sales quarter.

D. Apple is changing its strategy in order to boost sales.

【3】What caused Apple’s sales in China to fall?

A. Its bad quality and high price.

B. Nationalism and high-quality local competition.

C. Out-of-date design and false advertisement.

D. Chinese government’s ban on purchase.

【4】According to Ge Jia, what is Apple’s previous sales approach in China?

A. taking part in high-quality local competition.

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【题目】请根据句意或汉语提示,用所缺单词或短语的适当形式填空。每空一次

【1】My mother is a ___________(退休) teacher, and she enjoys her life now.

【2】A reptile has cold blood and ________(产卵) eggs.

【3】It is _________(polite) to stare at others in public places.

【4】The crocodile is very dangerous but we can’t harm it, because it belongs to the ___________(danger) species and is facing up to dying out and needs protection.

【5】The technology has been ________(simple) so that anyone can use it.

【6】Now the population of the birds is _____ ______ _______.（增长）

【7】One of her acquaintances was going through a very messy divorce and was very depressed. She tried to ________ her ______(使……振作起来).

【8】 The initials, WWF, _____ _____(代表) World Wide Fund for Nature.

【9】If you show you _____ _____ _____ (意识到) cultural differences, most Americans will

not worry about answering your questions.

【10】____ _____ ____ (……的数量) the pandas living in the wild has increased to about 1,590.

【题目】假定你是李华。你的美国笔友Tom给你发了封邮件，询问你寒假做了些什么，新学期有什么打算。因为准备开学后的考试，你未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回邮件。

提示：

1. 未能及时回复的原因并道歉；

2. 假期大部分时间复习功课，但也探亲访友、阅读小说；

3. 新学期努力学习，争取考上理想大学。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2. 开头和结尾已写出，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Tom,

_______________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

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