题目内容

H5N1 avian influenza, commonly known as bird flu (流感), has killed at least 15 people across Asia and was proved in China on January 27. No human cases have been found in the main­land, but 13 of the country’s 31 provinces have reported the disease in poultry.
The Chinese government has taken measures to prevent and control the disease. Poultry within 3 km of infected (受感染的) farms is to be killed and those within 5 km vaccinated (接种疫苗). At the same time, there will be continuous monitoring and daily reports on the disease across the country, and in­creased production of bird flu vaccines.
Among the 11 Asian countries and regions having bird flu in animals, only Vietnam and Thailand have reported human cases. The people infected were reported to have caught the disease from poultry.
While the World Health Organization ( WHO) says there is “no proof (证据) of human-to-human infection (传染)” of bird flu, the big fear is that the disease could combine with a human flu virus (病毒) to produce a deadly new disease that will kill millions of people across the world. Many Asian farmers live closely with their animals and sell live chickens in the market. This greatly increases the chance of humans being infected with bird flu.
A spokesman of the WHO said that Asian countries having bird flu should introduce a more healthy way of raising and selling chickens. The people there have to completely change their way of life and manners towards animals. Here are some safety measures for people to stay healthy;
*   Keep fit through usual exercise;
*   Avoid infected poultry and infected people;
*   Avoid eating uncooked or under-done poultry and eggs;
*   Make sure there is always fresh air in your home;
*   Cover your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing;
*   Wash your hands as often as possible.
小题1:What does the underlined word “poultry” mean?
A.Wild birds.
B.Wild animals.
C.Home-raised birds.
D.Home-raised animals.
小题2:From the passage, we learn that __________.
A.infected poultry within 3 km was killed in China
B.the first bird flu case was proved in China on Jan. 27
C.human infected cases were found in 11 Asian countries
D.over two thirds of China have been affected by the bird flu
小题3: What do people fear most?
A.Poultry will infect many people.
B.There will be human-to-human infection.
C.The disease can spread quickly among people.
D.A new disease combining bird flu and a human flu will break out.
小题4:
小题1:C小题1: B小题1: D小题1:  B
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Some people don’t mind being fat. Other people can keep slim (苗条) without any effort. But a lot of people do put on too much weight and don’t like it. The question is, what can thy do about it?
Some believe exercise can be helpful. But the trouble is that it only makes you want to eat more. You might sweat out a couple of pounds playing tennis or climbing a mountain, but you put it all back on again with a big steak or bread and jam.
A helpful way is food choosing. But what sort of food should you choose? Some believe that the less they eat, the slimmer they will be. They don’t eat anything until they become weak with hunger. Some stick to milk and bananas. You’ll find you need a lot of bananas, and unless you live where they grow, they aren’t cheap. Another says that if you eat things like hard-boiled eggs, and apples with their skins on which are hard for your stomach to digest (消化), the more you eat, the thinner you get. This is because you use up the fat in your body to get the energy to digest the food.
For most of us these methods are too extreme (极端的). The simplest way is just to cut down on the carbohydrates (糖类) that means not eating bread, potatoes, cakes, sugar, rice, and so on and eating anything else you like. It’s straight forward and often quite effective.
Still others like to be more scientific. They are calorie countries. They get a table, which tells them that, for example, 100 grams of roast let of lamb gives you 330 calories and a 50 gram helping of Yokshire pudding gives you 130 calories.
小题1:.
. According to the passage, the best way to keep slim is ______.
A.exercising B.hunger C.food-choosing D.eating milk and bananas
小题2:.
There seems nothing wrong with exercise except that ______.
A.it makes you sweatB.it’s hard work
C.it tires you out D.it makes you eat more
小题3:.
. The practical method suggested here means ______.
A.sticking to bananasB.not eating many carbohydrates
C.eating as little as possibleD.eating things that are hard to digest
小题4:.
. Which of the following do you think is the best title for the passage?
A.Don’t Eat Too Much B.Various Ways of Losing Weight
C.Ways to Keep Fit D.Food and Health
As is known, healthy foods can help save your life. Now, here is a list of healthy foods that can save your memory. It is best that every person knows what he eats, as he takes in, can make or break himself, in terms of health.
Fish is helpful in regaining back the kind of memory that a person once has. Eating fish can help you save the trouble of forgetfulness. Vegetables rich in fiber and other dark and green leafy kinds are very suitable for people who want to avoid mental blocks. These foods contain high units of vitamin E.
Another food that is considered having different effects on preventing this brain deficiency (缺陷) is avocado (鳄梨), which is also rich in vitamins E and C. It is really good to know these healthy foods that can save your memory are always at hand so as to help you in your fight against diseases. Sunflower seeds are regarded as Vitamin C-powered seeds and also give you enough energy.
As for red wine, do not over consume it, as it is said to have to be taken in moderate amounts in order to help the body. Over-drinking can cause illness and like anything else. This is considered as one of the healthy foods that can save your memory; alcohol can otherwise lose it.
It is better to consume colored bread, rice and whole grains for you to get the best out of fiber. These foods can lower the body’s risk of being infected with Alzheimer’s disease(老年痴呆病).
Knowing the healthy foods that can save your memory is living the life that you have longed and desired. Among the others, the best, of course, is exercise. Taking in different kind of exercises, physical activities or sports can keep both your body and mind healthy.
小题1: If you suffer from loss of memory, you _______.
A.should eat cucumbers and cabbagesB.can drink as much wine as possible
C.had better take in fish in your mealsD.may as well take more Vitamin C
小题2: To prevent mental disease from happening, _______.
A.people are advised to take avocadosB.it is best to eat vegetables high in fiber
C.it is better to have more sunflower seedsD.red wine is the first and best choice
小题3: Which of the following is the most important for health?
A.Drinking a proper amount of red wine every day.
B.Eating bread made of whole grains.
C.Adding Vitamin C-powered seeds to meals.
D.Taking moderate exercise every day.
小题4: How many means for health does the author mention in the passage?
A.SixB.SevenC.EightD.Nine
小题5: Which of the following is most suitable for the passage?
(①="Para.1  " ②="Para.2  " ③="Para.3  " ④="Para.4  " ⑤="Para.5  " ⑥=Para.6)
①                          ①
↙ ↘                     ↙ ↘     
A.②③④⑤B.②③④⑤
↖↗↖↗
⑥⑥
①①
↙↘↙↘
C.②③④⑤D.②③
↖ ↗                             ↙↘
⑥                               ④ ⑤
↖↗
Choose the yum(美味的东西) and risk the yuk(讨厌的东西)?
Scientists have given us a lot of health warnings. The advice from cancer experts for avoiding bowel(肠) cancer is "try to avoid processed(加工过的) meats such as bacon, ham, corned beef and some sausages", and women fearing breast cancer are told "there doesn't seem to be a starting point at which alcohol consumption is safe",
But all these health warnings tend to have little influence on behavior, So who is being unreasonable —the scientists who give us health advice, or the public that just ignores it?
The curious fact is that both might be right. The reasoning behind these health warnings seems to be this: if you do more of something pleasurable (which we shall give the name “yum”) there is a higher risk of something bad (which we shall give the name “yuk”)occurring, so you should avoid yum.
But when presented with this argument you might ask two questions.
First, maybe the pleasure of yum makes the risk worth taking, especially if yuk might occur a long time in the future? Second, maybe there are other benefits of yum that could cancel out the risks of the particular yuk that has been identified (确认) ?
So suppose bacon sandwiches are your particular yum: research shows that 50g per day — that is a great greasy sandwich — increases your risk of bowel cancer by 20%.
But this means that out of every 100 people who stuffed down that big bacon sandwich every day of their lives, the number of bowel cancers would rise from five to six.
In addition, if a middle-aged woman gave up alcohol, it might reduce her risk of breast cancer, but could increase risk of some other cancers as well as heart disease.
So we need to look at the whole picture before trying to get people to change what they do, since everything has benefit and harms — just think of the joggers(慢跑者) who get knocked down by cars — and people need to be able to find their own balance.
Therefore, as you reach for your yum, perhaps sometimes pause a moment and realize that you are taking a gamble(赌博) on the yuk occurring, but that it may be a risk worth taking.
小题1:What is the advice given by scientists for avoiding breast cancer?
A.Try to avoid processed meat.B.Try to avoid alcohol.
C.Try to choose the yum.D.Try to risk the yuk.
小题2: What does “this argument” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.If you choose the yum, you will risk the yuk.
B.If you risk the yuk, you’ll choose the yum.
C.The yum is worth taking, especially if yuk might occur in the future.
D.Other benefits of yum could cancel out the risks of the yuk.
小题3:Why do we need to look at the whole picture before trying to get people to change what they do?
A.Because giving up alcohol might reduce breast cancer.
B.Because people are not able to find their own balance.
C.Because all the things have both sides.
D.Because the advice given by scientists is not true.
小题4:According to the passage, which of the following is correct?
A.People are often influenced by the health warnings.
B.Both the scientists and the public are not reasonable.
C.Alcohol consumption has both benefit and harms.
D.People should avoid yum to reduce the risk of yuk.
Good posture certainly shows good health. It also adds to a body’s energy and beauty. The body is not handsome when the back is bent and neck thrusts forward. Bad posture suggests the impression that a person is tired, lacking in energy, bored, or weak. Tiredness may sometimes be the cause of bad posture. Most often, however, it is due to careless and poor health habits. Whatever it causes, bad posture affects one physically. The muscles are stretched and pulled into unnatural positions, which can lead to poor base of the body’s various systems.
Nutrition is the study of how the body takes food and uses it. This science provides information about the kinds of food a person must eat to improve and maintain good health. Such knowledge helps him develop and form people habits to his problems of healthful living. People habits of nutrition can be developed by paying attention to: (1) the variety of food included in the diet; (2) the quality of each kind of food eaten. A diet, or the food regularly eaten, must contain all the necessary factors.
Many physicians believe that overweight is one of the greatest dangers to good health. This condition often leads to a shorter life. An overweight person is also easier to suffer disease, and various disorders of the digestive system. A person’s weight directly has something to do with the amounts of food he eats.
All foods can make a person fat if too much is eaten. In reducing, the safe weight loss is about two pounds a week. The sensible way to lose weight is to decrease the gaining starchy(含淀粉的) foods, fats and sweets in the diet.
小题1: According to this passage, which of the following is suggested about the good health habits?
A.Good way of holding your body.B.Balanced food.
C.Right body weight.D.All of the above
小题2: According to this passage, bad posture is most probably caused by_______.
A.tiredness, boredom and weaknessB.lack of energy
C.carelessness and poor health habitsD.overworking and illness
小题3:Which of the following eating habits is NOT proper in terms of maintaining good health?
A.Vegetables, meat and water only
B.A suitable quantity of each kind of food
C.Fats being part of diet.
D.Various foods included in the diet
小题4: We can infer from the statement “all foods can make a person fat if too much is eaten” that___.
A.to lose weight you had better eat properly for daily meals
B.the most effective way to lose weight is to have no fat and sweet
C.even vegetables can make you put on weight, so there is no need to have fat and sweet.
D.a shorter life is a sure result of overweight
Star hurdler Liu Xiang returned home last night after spending about three months in the United States for foot operation and recovery.
Liu and coach Sun Haiping were followed away by officials after arriving at Shanghai Pudong airport at around 6 : 30 p. m. , and said nothing to the waiting media.
Liu went straight to the Xinzhuang training base in Shanghai, where he will start on the comeback (恢复) through rehabilitation (复职) and training.
Feng Shuyong, vice-director of China's Athletics Administrative Center, said a group of experts is on standby at the training base to help with Liu's recovery.
"The experts will give Liu a full check-up tomorrow or the day after and advise regularly on rehabilitation in the coming months," Feng was quoted by qq. com as saying.
The foot injury forced defending champion Liu to quit from the 2008 Beijing Olympics last August after "he limped out of the Bird's Nest in the first round of the men's 110m hurdles, bitterly disappointing adoring home fans.
The 25-year-old Athens Olympic and world champion had successful foot surgery in December at the Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center in Houston, and had four calcium deposits (钙物质) removed from his right Achilles tendon (跟腱).
He spent the next three months in Houston for rehabilitation and basic training under the guidance of doctors there.
"His recovery is better than we expected. Doctors believe that after three months' rehabilitation and training, he has actually achieved the level of recovery that generally needs four months," Feng said.
Liu will, however, be absent from the ongoing annual Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) meeting due to the recovery process. Feng said Liu is paying close attention to the meeting through the Internet, and closely following issues such as athletes' education and life after retirement.
It is the second time Liu has asked for leave from the annual session after being elected to the CPPCC: He did not attend last year's meeting because he was at a key competition in Spain.
小题1:The best title for the passage is _______.
A.Fate and ChallengeB.Liu Xiang Returns after Operation Success
C.No Desire to Be a Representative of CPPCC
D.Happiness and Hardships behind Success
小题2:Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A.The experts will give Liu a full check-up and advise regularly on recovery in the coming months.
B.Liu and his coach were followed away by officials after arriving at Pudong airport at around 6:30.
C.Liu paid close attention to the meeting through the Internet, caring graduate's further education.
D.His foot operation was successful and four calcium deposits were removed from his right Achilles tendon.
小题3:The underlined word "limped" most probably means _______.
A.walked nervouslyB.walked quicklyC.walked bitterlyD.walked lamely
小题4: Liu Xiang was absent from CPPCC in the first time because of _______.
A.recovery processB.accepting the trainingC.lecture abroadD.a key competition
Bean and other seed shoots are also known as sprouts (新芽). The dry bean seeds contain a store of nutrients just waiting to be released when they sprout. Under the right conditions they will germinate (发芽)。 As they grow, the food value of the seeds is multiplied into vitamins, minerals (矿物质) and other nutrients. This happens almost overnight!
It is easy to grow your own sprouts, but you need to buy your seeds from supermarkets or health food stores. Seeds for planting in the garden are often powdered with chemicals, so when becoming sprouts they are not safe to eat.
Try growing sprouts from a variety of beans and seeds. You will find different sprouts at different stages. Bean sprouts are best when they are about three centimeters long. Wheat and sunflower sprouts taste best when the sprouts and the seeds are of the same length. If the sunflower sprout is too long it leaves a funny stinging feeling in the throat after eating. Alfalfa sprouts are best when their small leaves are well developed. Pea and soybean sprouts are good long or short.
If you leave your sprouts in filtered sunlight for a few hours, the leaves will turn green as chlorophyll (叶绿素) is added. Eating sprouts with green leaves benefits your blood, cells, and the digestive system.
小题1:Which of the following sprouts taste good whether they are long or short?
A.Soybean sproutsB.Sunflower sprouts
C.Alfalfa sprouts D.Wheat sprouts
小题2:As sprouts grow, the food value of the seeds will_____.
A.increaseB.decreaseC.remain the sameD.lose
小题3:From the passage we know that______.
A.Long sunflower sprouts taste better than short ones
B.Eating too long sunflower sprouts will make you feel uncomfortable in the throat
C.Eating sprouts with green leaves will be harmful to your health
D.It takes a long time for the food value of the seeds to multiply
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Sprouts of seeds for planting in the garden may not be safe to eat.
B.Alfalfa sprouts taste best when their small leaves are more fully grown.
C.All sprouts taste best during the early stage of their growth.
D.Sunlight will make the leaves of sprouts green.

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