题目内容
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的文章.文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The news which the English Entrance Examination will be reformed has caused a big “earthquake” in our country. Many people, including students, is for it. But there are also some people are against it. Then, is it better to do so or not? Personal, I think the reform has both advantages and disadvantage. On the one hand, it can reduce students’ learning burden and enables English to return back to its true function. On the other hand, it will cause students to spend less time studying English and attach more importance to English. If so, students will not have a good knowledge of English. What’s more, if students don’t have so a good ability, they will not be able to broaden our horizons and meet the future challenges.
【答案】1.which→that
2.is→are
3.people后加who/that
4.personal →personally
5.disadvantage→disadvantages
6.enables→ enable
7.back去掉
8.more→less
9.so→ such
10.our →their
【解析】第一处:考查名词性从句。句意:高考英语将会进行改革,这个消息在中国引发了“地震”。分析句子结构可知,“that the English Entrance Examination will be reformed”是the news同位语从句,该从句结构意思完整,故要用that引导该从句。
第二处:考查主谓一致。该句主语为复数名词many people,根据主谓一致原则,应将is改为are。
第三处:考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,there are also some people是主句,“who/that are against it”是定语从句,修饰some people,引导词在从句中做主语,指人,故要用关系代词who/that引导该从句。
第四处:考查副词。personally是副词,意为“在个人看来”,在句中做状语。
第五处:考查名词。disadvantage是可数名词。由语境可知,该处表示改革有好处也有不利之处。disadvantage和前面的advantages是并列关系,故应将disadvantage改为disadvantages。
第六处:考查谓语动词。句意:它可以减轻学生们的压力,使英语回归其真正的功能。在该句中,enable和cause并列,故应将enables改为enable。
第七处:考查动词用法。return意为“返回”,不和back连用。故back多余,应去掉。
第八处:考查句意理解。由语境可知,该句介绍的是高考英语改革的不利方面。故应将more改为less。
第九处:考查形容词辨析。such和so都意为“如此”,such修饰名词,so修饰形容词或副词。such在该句中修饰ability。
第十处:考查代词。句意:如果学生们没有如此好的能力,那么他们将不能够扩宽他们的视野,迎接未来的挑战。结合句意,应将our改为their。
【名师点拨】
定语从句中的关系词的选择,通过两个步骤来定:
1. 找出先行词,也就是被定语从句修饰的词。同学们往往可以根据两句的意思,确定它们有关联的词,即先行词。
2. 判断先行词在从句中起什么句子作用,即在从句中充当什么成分。如果从句中缺少主语,宾语,表语和定语,则要用关系代词。如果从句中缺少状语,则要用关系副词。同学们要牢记定语从句的关系代词,关系副词有哪些。而且要了解一些特殊的情况。
例如该文中的“But there are also some people are against it”。在该句中,there 后面的are是该句的谓语,而在没有任何连词或从句的情况下,people后面又出现了谓语are,很明显,该句存在结构问题。结合该句意思可以判断出,there are also some people是主句,后面的应视作从句。很明显,该从句修饰some people,从句中缺少主语,故要用关系代词that/who引导该从句。
【题目】
赞成 | 反对 |
1.广告能引导人们选择货物; 2.广告能使消费者更好地了解货物和商家; 3……. | 1.经常被虚假广告欺骗; 2.在阅读广告上浪费了大量的时间; 3……. |
你的观点:1……. 2…… |
注意:1.短文的开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3.词数100左右。
Nowadays, more and more advertisements appear on newspapers, broadcasting, magazines as well as streets. Advertisement is a popular way to communicate with consumers. People have different views on advertisements.
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But whether you like it or not, advertisements have become a part of our life.