题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的文章.文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改.

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The news which the English Entrance Examination will be reformed has caused a big “earthquake” in our country. Many people, including students, is for it. But there are also some people are against it. Then, is it better to do so or not? Personal, I think the reform has both advantages and disadvantage. On the one hand, it can reduce students’ learning burden and enables English to return back to its true function. On the other hand, it will cause students to spend less time studying English and attach more importance to English. If so, students will not have a good knowledge of English. What’s more, if students don’t have so a good ability, they will not be able to broaden our horizons and meet the future challenges.

【答案】1.which→that

2.is→are

3.people后加who/that

4.personal →personally

5.disadvantage→disadvantages

6.enables→ enable

7.back去掉

8.more→less

9.so→ such

10.our →their

【解析】第一处:考查名词性从句。句意:高考英语将会进行改革,这个消息在中国引发了“地震”。分析句子结构可知,“that the English Entrance Examination will be reformed”是the news同位语从句,该从句结构意思完整,故要用that引导该从句。

第二处:考查主谓一致。该句主语为复数名词many people,根据主谓一致原则,应将is改为are。

第三处:考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,there are also some people是主句,“who/that are against it”是定语从句,修饰some people,引导词在从句中做主语,指人,故要用关系代词who/that引导该从句。

第四处:考查副词。personally是副词,意为“在个人看来”,在句中做状语。

第五处:考查名词。disadvantage是可数名词。由语境可知,该处表示改革有好处也有不利之处。disadvantage和前面的advantages是并列关系,故应将disadvantage改为disadvantages。

第六处:考查谓语动词。句意:它可以减轻学生们的压力,使英语回归其真正的功能。在该句中,enablecause并列,故应将enables改为enable。

第七处:考查动词用法。return意为“返回”,不和back连用。故back多余,应去掉。

第八处:考查句意理解。由语境可知,该句介绍的是高考英语改革的不利方面。故应将more改为less。

第九处:考查形容词辨析。suchso都意为“如此”,such修饰名词,so修饰形容词或副词。such在该句中修饰ability。

第十处:考查代词。句意:如果学生们没有如此好的能力,那么他们将不能够扩宽他们的视野,迎接未来的挑战。结合句意,应将our改为their。

名师点拨

定语从句中的关系词的选择通过两个步骤来定:
1. 找出先行词也就是被定语从句修饰的词。同学们往往可以根据两句的意思,确定它们有关联的词,即先行词。
2. 判断先行词在从句中起什么句子作用即在从句中充当什么成分。如果从句中缺少主语,宾语,表语和定语,则要用关系代词。如果从句中缺少状语,则要用关系副词。同学们要牢记定语从句的关系代词,关系副词有哪些。而且要了解一些特殊的情况。

例如该文中的“But there are also some people are against it。在该句中,there 后面的are是该句的谓语,而在没有任何连词或从句的情况下,people后面又出现了谓语are,很明显,该句存在结构问题。结合该句意思可以判断出,there are also some people是主句,后面的应视作从句。很明显,该从句修饰some people,从句中缺少主语,故要用关系代词that/who引导该从句。

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【题目】阅读下列短文,选出最佳选项。

Shanghai Disney Resort will officially open and welcome its first guests on June 16, The Walt Disney Company and Shanghai Shendi Group announced early morning today.

“The resort will host a multi-day grand opening celebration, culminating in a spectacular welcoming ceremony for the resort’s first official guests.” The management of the resort said.

At the opening, it will include the Shanghai Disneyland, a theme park with six themed lands, two themed hotels, Disneytown, a huge shopping, dining and entertainment district and Wishing Star Park. It will also celebrate China’s rich heritage and cultural elements.

“Both shareholders and the board of directors agree this is the optimal time to welcome our first official guests to the resort,” said Philippe Gas, general manager of the resort.

Major construction of the resort is now complete and will be followed by extensive preparations to ensure the resort is fully operational and ready to greet millions of guests. The resort will continue to hire and train a new cast to join the current team of nearly 2,000 cast members and imaginers, according to the resort.

The theme park’s ticketing plan as well as other operational details of the resort will be announced at a later date.

Shanghai Disneyland, the resort’s theme park, will have six themed lands: Adventure Isle, Gardens of Imagination, Mickey Avenue, Tomorrow land, Treasure Cove and Fantasyland, with the Enchanted Storybook Castle, the largest castle in a Disney park.

Shanghai Disney Resort broke ground in 2011. The iconic castle topped off in May 2015.

【1】What can be inferred from the passage?

A. Shanghai Disney Resort will have some unique Chinese features.

B. The optimal time for the opening of the resort has not been decided.

C. The resort will employ 2,000 cast members and imaginers at most.

D. Millions of guests will visit Shanghai Disney Resort on the opening day.

【2】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. The ticket prices of the theme park have been announced.

B. The whole construction of Shanghai Disney Resort has already been completed.

C. Extensive preparations will have to be made before the opening of the resort.

D. The iconic castle, Disneytown, topped off in May 2015.

【3】What’s the main idea of this passage?

A. Shanghai Disney Resort is the largest one in the world.

B. Shanghai Disney Resort is to open on June 16.

C. Shanghai Disney Resort has completed its main construction.

D. Shanghai Disney Resort will have six themed lands.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Taking a math test can be pretty stressful. Even if you know the material, you can still get the problem wrong. Knowing how to go through your math test and check your work can save you from handing in a test full of mistakes that can be avoided. 1

Write it out

You can also check a math problem by writing everything out on paper. 2 Writing out math problems reduces your chances of missing anything to the lowest possible level, which is a common cause of incorrect answers.

3

Make sure your answers work by doing the opposite procedure of what your problem calls for, including the answer you got the first time around. In other words, you would use the opposite of this addition problem—subtraction (减法)—to determine whether or not your answer is the correct one.

Plugging in

You may find that a variable isn’t good enough or have a problem where you have to solve for a variable (变量). 4 This is the only real way to assure yourself that the answer you’ve found is correct.

Check for a reasonable answer

5 For example, if you get an answer in the millions and you know it should be in the thousands, you’ve likely misplaced a point. Go back through the work on your paper to make sure all of your formulas and calculations are correct. If everything looks okay, do the problem again and compare the result of the second try to what you’ve got on the first try.

A. Do the opposite

B. Correct the answers

C. Plug the variable in the equation (方程) to check it out.

D. Therefore you’ll improve your grades, as well as your math skills.

E. It also helps you to figure out everything after you have already finished the test.

F. If the result of a problem seems to make no sense, it indicates that the answer is incorrect.

G. This helps you to know what information you have and what information you need to solve.

【题目】Even in the fanciest pizza restaurant, you will never feel weird if you ask for a box to take your leftovers (剩饭)home. In Italy, that will soon apply everywhere, with a new law that encourages restaurants to give people doggy bags, although in Italy it's called a "family bag."

The new law is designed to reduce food waste and open doors to companies wishing to donate wasted food. Family bags were made to avoid embarrassment at asking for leftovers, turning it from begging into good behavior.

In the U.S., taking uneaten food home is normal. In the U.K. it is fairly common. To the south, though, this practice is rare. In Spain and Italy, people might take the bones from their meat and give them to their dogs, but culturally, it's not the done thing. Also, there aren't often many leftovers, as dishes are sized according to how much people will actually eat and are rarely too big to finish unless you over-order.

In France, the laws are tougher. Last year, the French began to forbid supermarkets to throw away food. They must either give it away to charity, or make it available to be used as animal feed and compost(堆肥),If they fail to follow the law, they will be fined.

Perhaps Italy's new law is right. Food waste is now attracting international attention, but the only way to really stop it lies in whether individuals are willing to change their ways. If it becomes socially unacceptable to waste food, or to serve a huge portion in restaurants, then we have a chance.

1What does the underlined word “weird” in paragraph 1 probably mean?

A. Difficult. B. Strange

C. Relaxed. D. Disappointed.

2Why do the Spanish seldom take leftovers home from restaurants?

A. They don’t bother to do it.

B. It is their custom to eat food up.

C. It is not acceptable in their culture.

D. They usually order small portions.

3According to the author, how can we reduce food waste?

A. By introducing stricter laws.

B. By donating food to the needy.

C. By restaurants only serving small portions.

D. By everyone taking action and saying no to it.

4What’s the text mainly about?

A. Way of reducing food waste.

B. Italy’s plans to use family bags.

C. How doggy bags come into being.

D. The increasingly serious food waste.

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