题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Almost everyone has some kind of hobby. 【1】 may be anything from collecting stamps to making model planes. Some hobbies are very expensive, but 【2】 are valuable only to their owners. I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a seldom 【3】 (see) fifty-cent piece worth $250! He was very happy about what he bought and thought the price was 【4】 (reason). 【5】 the other hand my youngest brother collects match boxes. He has almost 600 of them but I doubt 【6】 they are worth any money. However, to my brother they are very valuable. Nothing makes him 【7】 (happy) than to find a new match box for his collection. That’s【8】 a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply 【9】 the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important, but the 【10】 (pleased) it gives is.

【答案】

【1】It

【2】others

【3】seen

【4】reasonable

【5】On

【6】whether/if

【7】happier

【8】what

【9】for

【10】pleasure

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】 It 考查代词。本句中代词it指代可数名词单数hobby。句意：爱好可以是集邮，也有可能是制作飞机模型。

【2】 others 考查代词。本句中others与前面的some形成呼应。句意：有些爱好很昂贵，但是其他的爱好只对主人有价值。

【3】 seen 考查非谓语动词。动词see与名词fifty-cent piece之间改成被动关系，所以使用过去分词充当定语修饰名词。句意：不久之前他买到了一个很少见的50美分的硬币，价值250美元。

【4】 reasonable 考查形容词。形容词reasonable合理的；句意：对于自己买到的东西他很满意，认为这个价格很合理。

【5】 On 考查固定搭配。对于on the other hand另一方面。句意：另一方面我最小的弟弟收集火材盒。这与前面所叙述收集硬币的形成对比呼应。

【6】 whether/if 考查宾语从句连词。句意：他有600多个火材盒，但是我怀疑这些火材盒是否值钱。Whether引导宾语从句 ，whether在句中不充当任何成分，只是一个引导词。

【7】 happier 考查比较级。横线后面有than说明应该使用比较级的形式。句意：没有什么比找到一个新的火材盒更让他高兴了。

【8】 what 考查表语从句。本句中what引导表语从句，并在句中充当动词mean的宾语。

【9】 for 考查介词。介词for为了，表示目的。句意：爱好是我们在空闲时间为了开心喜欢做的事情。

【10】 pleasure 考查名词。句意：在金钱方面的价值并不重要，重要的是它给我们带来的 快乐。本句中pleasure在句中充当主语，所以使用名词。

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【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词.

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉.

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

The students union will organize an activity when we can exchange items we don't need with others. If you are interested it, you can join in between three and six on Saturday afternoon on the Central Road in our school. As it is known to all, many of us have difficulty deal with used things that mean little to us. If you take it there, not only can you get anything you want, but you can also help others. Beside, it will be a good chance to communicate and make new friend. Any used items is welcome, such as used books, shoes, watches and so on. The more, the good.

【题目】Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling (循环利用). Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.

The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a typical household’s waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.

Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of areas for burying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example.

But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But it also applies to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary.

There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary material we are collecting. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.

【1】What does the underlined phrase “that over-consumption” refer to?

A. Using too much packaging.

B. Recycling too many wastes.

C. Making more products than necessary.

D. Having more material than is needed.

【2】The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show_________________.

A. the tendency of cutting household waste

B. the increase of packaging recycling

C. the rapid growth of supermarkets

D. the fact of packaging overuse

【3】What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?

A. Unpackaged products are of bad quality.

B. Supermarkets care more about packaging.

C. It is improper to judge quality by packaging.

D. Other products are better packaged than food.

【4】What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. Fighting wastefulness is difficult.

B. Needless material is mostly recycled.

C. People like collecting recyclable wastes.

D. The author is proud of their consumer culture.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的词(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

What defines a healthy city Is it a place with a lot of open spaces【1】people can exercise and enjoy the fresh air A place with little or no pollution A place in which people can【2】(free) socialize and express their ideas Perhaps, it’s all that plus more. Other considerations are the availability of health and fitness facilities, an excellent healthcare program and sincere efforts by【3】local government to actively promote health and wellness among its citizens. Of all the cities in the world, one of the top six 【4】 (healthy) cities is Copenhagen, Denmark.

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【题目】8：30 PM----Outlook

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9:00 PM----Discovery

When a 10-year-old boy gets a first class degree in mathematics or an 8-year-old boy plays chess like a future grand master, they are considered as geniuses. Where does the quality of genius come from? Is it all in the genes or can any child be turned into a genius? And if parents do have a child who might become a genius in the future, what should they do? In this 30-minute film, Barry Johnson, the professor at School of Medicine, New York University will help you discover the answer.

10:00 PM----Science& Health

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【1】The main purpose of writing these three texts is ________.

A. to invite people to see films

B. to attract more people to watch TV programs

C. to attract more students to attend lectures

D. to invite people to topic discussions

【2】From Outlook, you can get a great deal of information about ________.

A. story tellers B. music fans

C. film companies D. famous stars

【3】Who will be most probably interested in Discovery?

A. Parents who want to send their children to a school of medicine.

B. Children who are good at mathematics.

C. Parents who want their child to become another Albert Einstein.

D. Children who are interested in playing chess.

【4】In Science &Health, “Johns Hopkins” is ________.

A. a medical center B. a famous university

C. a well-known doctor D. a drug company

【5】According to the third text, which of the following has almost the same effect as Hypertension drug?

A. Six months of exercise without drugs.

B. Loss of thirteen pounds in weight.

C. Exercise plus a healthy diet.

D. Low-salt and low-fat food.

【题目】阅读表达

阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题。

Speedy eaters are three times more likely to be too fat, a problem which is made even worse by the popularity of fast food and the decrease of regular dining habits, some Japanese researchers said on Wednesday.

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For their study, Hiroyasu Iso and the team at Osaka University asked more than 3000 Japanese volunteers (志愿者) who are 30 to 69 years old about their eating. About half of the men and a little more than half of the women said they ate until full. About 45 percent of the men and 36 percent of the women said they ate quickly.

Those who said they ate until full and ate quickly were three times more likely to be fat than people in the “not eating until full and not eating quickly” group, the researchers found.

They believe that the main causes are both the popularity of eating cheap fast food and bad habits such as watching television while eating.

To fight against the bad effect of eating quickly and being too full that can lead to obesity, parents should encourage children to eat slowly and in calm environments, the study suggested.

【1】What did the researchers pay special attention to in the study? (No more than 10 words)

___________________________________________________________________________

【2】Please explain the underlined word “severe” in English. (No more than 3 words)

___________________________________________________________________________

【3】What are the researchers concerned? (No more than 15 words)

___________________________________________________________________________

【4】What should parents do to help children fight against obesity？(No more than 10 words)

___________________________________________________________________________

【5】What is the best title for the passage? (No more than 10 words)

___________________________________________________________________________

【题目】Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.

Born in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies' two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sévigné in Paris.

Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities(设备) to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognized in the form of a Military’s Medal by the French government.

In 1918, Irene became her mother's assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.

Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia(白血病) because of her work with radioactivity(辐射能). Irene Joliot Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.

【1】Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?

A. Because she received a degree in mathematics.

B. Because she contributed to saving the wounded.

C. Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.

D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother.

【2】Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot?

A. At the Curie Institute.

B. At the University of Paris.

C. At a military hospital.

D. At the College of Sévigné.

【3】In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother?

A. Irene worked with radioactivity.

B. Irene combined family and career.

C. Irene won the Nobel Prize once.

D. Irene died from leukemia.

【题目】World travel has moved on to a new level as new websites spring up to enable travelers to plan their trips online. Virtual tourism is the latest name of the game and although relatively new, has seen some tourism websites grow to host over one-million users.

Typically, this development features a website that contains the answers to almost any tourism question.Tips and information are not provided by a single source, such as the website host, but rather from travelers themselves-often in the thousands. This has proven to be exceptionally beneficial for would-be travelers who are seeking infomtation on questions such as where to find the best museum or beach; whether it is better to tour Brussels with a bicycle or on foot; and which exchange rate bureaus are available in Italy. Questions about food and restaurants; tourist spots; safety; accommodation; and others are all answered. In addition, posted tips promote better preparation, such as what to pack when heading for Sicily(西西里岛).

Apart from the useful tips, visual images and virtual tours have also been made available.If you'd like to visit the Eiffel Tower, it's a good idea to view the surrounding areas; to pick a safer train route; or to know that it's very close to the Seine River and that a walk along it would enhance the experience.

Virtual tours have sprung up globally.In South Africa, John Gore established the Virtual Tour Guide in November last year. On his blog, Gore was quoted a saying, "The world is panoramic(全景的). "'We are able to tum heads and look in all directions and get a feel for where we are, but the typical photograph cannot show or describe that experience completely. " However, there is an answer--technology makes it possible to share the world around us in a 360 degree panoramic way, which really makes the viewer feel as though he or she is really there.

【1】Why is virtual tourism more and more popular?

A. Online games are more and more attractive.

B. Many new websites appear and develop fast.

C. More and more people want to travel abroad.

D. It helps travelers save as much money as possible.

【2】From the second paragraph we know

A. we can solve any problem on websites

B. websites offer all the tips and information

C. we can get all our questions answered online

D. we can get many tips about tourism on websites

【3】What does the underlined word "sprung up" most probably mean?

A. Appeared. B. Moved. C. Competed. D. Reduced.

【4】What makes us see the world in a panoramic way?

A. Information. B. Photograph.

C. Technology. D. Virtual images.

【题目】书面表达

假如你是李华。你的美国笔友Martin正在某中文学校学习汉语，他来信向你咨询如何学好汉语。请你写一封回信，给他提一些建议。

注意：词数120左右。

Dear Martin,

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

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