题目内容

9.假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文.文中共有10处语言错误,要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在其下面写上该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不记分.
As the world enters the 21st century,the development in science and technology will bring us much more hopes and chances we've never imagined before.People are hoping have a peaceful and highly developed world.To catch up with the new development and to be success in the new century,the young generation was required to have different kind of skills and abilities,such like the computer science and an English language.Otherwise one will be left behind.Young people would study even hard at school and prepare for themselves mentally and physically to meet the challenge of the new century.

分析 本文作者主要讲述了进入21世纪以来,随着科学技术的发展,对年轻一代提出的要求;即他们必须努力学习,掌握各种不同的技能,从心理上和身体上做好准备以迎接新世纪的挑战.

解答 As the world enters the 21st century,the development in science and technology  will bring us much more hopes and chances we've never imagined before.People 
are hoping∧have a peaceful and highly developed world.To catch up with the new development and to be success in the new century,the young generation was required
 to have different kind of skills and abilities,such like the computer science and an English language.Otherwise one will be left behind.Young people would study even hard at school and prepare for themselves mentally and physically to meet the challenge of the new century.
详解:
1.much改为many   考查形容词词义辨析     much修饰不可数名词,many修饰可数名词;此处用在more 之前修饰可数名词hopes;故用many.
2.hoping 后加 to    考查固定短语    hope to do sth.意为:希望做某事;故在hoping 后加 to.  
3.success改为successful     考查形容词   此处在系动词之后作表语,故形容词successful.
4.kind改为kinds    考查名词的单复数    此处指的是:许多不同种类的(技能与能力);故用复数名词kinds.
5.was改为is     考查时态   根据上下文都使用了一般现在时可知,此处描述的是现在对年轻的一代的要求,故用is.
6.like改为as     考查固定短语   such as表示列举,意为:例如;故用as.
7.an改为the     考查冠词    此处用来修饰名词词组English language,表示特指:英语;故用定冠词the.
8.would改为should/must   考查情态动词以及句意理解   本句的意思是:年轻人应该更加努力学习,在心理上和身体上做好准备以迎接新世纪的挑战;此处的意思是:应该,必须;故用should/must  
9.hard改为harder  考查句意理解以及副词的比较级    此处用在副词even之后,指的是:年轻人应该更加努力学习;故用harder.
10.去掉prepare之后的for  考查固定短语   prepare oneself意为:为某人自己做好准备;故去掉prepare之后的for.

点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.

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19.A Frenchman went to a small Italian town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there.One night,he went out for a walk alone.It was late and the small street was dark and quiet.Suddenly he felt someone behind him.He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him.The Italian was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone.He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch.He decided to follow him and get back the watch.
   Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian.Neither of them understood the other's language.The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist (拳头) and pointed at the Italian's watch.In the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman.
   When he returned to the hotel,the Frenchman told his wife what had happened.He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table.Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed the watch and it was the Italian's.
56.The Frenchman went to a small Italian townB.
A.alone        B.with his wife       C.with his friend     D.with an Italian
57.Suddenly the Frenchman found hisAwas gone.
A.watch            B.money            C.book             D.ring
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59.Who was robbed of the watch?B
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