题目内容

【题目】Irish, Japanese, Chinese scientists share the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. William Campbell, Staoshi Omura and Tu Youyou jointly won the prize__【1】__their work against diseases, the award-giving body said on Monday.

Campbell___【2】___(bear) in Ireland and Japanese Omura won half of the prize for discovering a new drug, ___【3】__ has helped the battle against river blindness, as well as showing __【4】__(power) effect against other diseases.

The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou also discovered artemisinin(青嵩素), a drug that has ___【5】__(sharp) reduced the death rate for patients ____【6】__(suffer) from malaria(疟疾). She is also the first Chinese citizen __【7】__(win) the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. The prize winning is __【8】__honor for China’s science cause and traditional Chinese medicine.

“These two __【9】___(discover) provide humankind with a new way to fight these diseases that affect hundreds of millions of people annually. The award for Tu Youyou is the result of major change in the way China performs scientific research. China __【10】__(spend) a lot of money on such research over the past years,” a member of the Nobel committee said.

【答案】

【1】for

【2】born

【3】which

【4】powerful

【5】sharply

【6】suffering

【7】to win

【8】an

【9】discoveries

【10】has spent

【解析】

【1】for 考查介词。句意：William Campbell, Staoshi Omura 和Tu Youyo因为对抗疾病的工作共同获得了2015诺贝尔医学奖。这里for表示“因为”。

【2】born 考查形容词。句意：出生在爱尔兰的Campbell和日本的Omura获得一半的奖因为发现了一种新的药物。这里born in Ireland作后置定语，相当于定语从句who was born in Ireland的省略。

【3】which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：出生在爱尔兰的Campbell和日本的Omura获得一半的奖因为发现了一种新的药物，帮助对抗河盲症，也展示出对抗其他疾病的强大效果。本句是非限制性定语从句，用which指代前面的名词a new drug。

【4】powerful 句意：也展示出对抗其他疾病的强大效果。故用形容词powerful修饰effect。

【5】sharply 考查副词。句意：中国科学家屠呦呦发现了青嵩素，一种可以极大减少患疟疾人的死亡率的药物。这里用副词修饰动词reduce，故填sharply。

【6】suffering 考查现在分词作后置定语。patients与suffer是主动关系，故填suffering。

【7】to win 考查不定式。句意：她也是在生理学或者医学赢得诺贝尔奖的第一位中国公民。the first ...to do第一位做……的……，故填to win。

【8】an 考查冠词。句意：屠呦呦获奖是对中国的科学事业和中医的一个极大荣誉。

【9】discoveries 考查名词。句意：这两个发现提供了一种新的方式来对抗每年影响数亿人的这些疾病。前面有two修饰，故这里用复数形式discoveries。

【10】has spent 考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，中国已经投入很多的资金在这样的科研方面。根据后面over the past years可知，要用现在完成时，故填has spent。

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