题目内容

Until recently, I hadn’t done much community service.In face, I did nothing to benefit anyone but myself.My selfishness and laziness were clear before I received an assignment from my teacher.Each student was required to complete 10 hours community service.To me, 10 hours was a huge amount of time to spend helping others.Volunterring, for me, has been a truly life – changing experience.
My mom suggested that I organize a food drive(募捐活动)in our development(新建筑宅区)and donate what I collected to a local shelter.Anything that would help finish the project seemed like a good idea, so I agreed.I made up flyers(传单)asking for donations and placed flyers at every house in my neighborhood.
I was getting ready to fetch the cans from my neighbor’s yards on the day of the food drive when all of a sudden it started to pour.Rain flooded the roads and wind blew hard, but I was determined to complete my task.My mom drove me around our development and I jumped out at every house to collect items people had put out.
When we finally arrived the shelter, I was a little nervous because I had never been there before.The woman in charge was extremely grateful for the donations and said that the world would be ganizing the food drive and delighted that my service to the community would make a difference in people’s lives.
As I was leaving the shelter, a man asked if I was the one who had brought all the food.I shyly nodded, and he said, “A round here, you are a hero.” From that point on, I made myself a promise that I would serve the community more often, even when it was not required.Through this school assignment, I have realized that caring for others is an important part of living and the world would be a completely different place if people all help those who are less fortunate.
小题1:From the first paragraph we know the author          
A.was satisfied with the assignment of his teacher
B.was unwilling to do good things for others
C.thought it impossible for him to spend 10 hours helping others
D.didn’t realize his selfishness until he received the assignment
小题2:The author decided to serve the community more often because      
A.he was treated as a big hero by his neighbors
B.he received gratitude from the woman in the shelter
C.he found what he did had an effect on people’s lives
D.he found the people in the shelter were warm – hearted
小题3:The author wrote this passage in order to         
A.show his pity for those poor people
B.care about the future of the world
C.give advice on organizing a drive
D.expect more people to think of others

小题1:B
小题1:C
小题1:D 

小题1:根据Until recently, I hadn’t done much community service.及下文描述可知作者不愿意为别人做好事,故选B。
小题1:根据and he said, “A round here, you are a hero.” From that point on, I made myself a promise that I would serve the community more often,这句描述可知选C,这个男人不是他的邻居,故不能选A。
小题1:I have realized that caring for others is an important part of living and the world would be a completely different place if people all help those who are less fortunate.通过这句话可以看出作者的写作意图是期望更多的人为别人考虑,故选D。
练习册系列答案
相关题目
As the big weekend approaches, my feelings about you and your marriage are personal and it’s more   36  to me that you realize how much I love you and how   37  I am of the amazing woman you have become.
My memory for details is terrible,   38  my memory for how   39  you were as a child is vivid. I loved tossing (轻扔) you   40  in the air in the pool in Marine, and reading   41  books on the floor of the Denver book store with you on my knees.  
When I think of you as an adult, it is your   42  that has led you to your vegetarian lifestyle. It is your heart that helps you care for family and friends   43 . For these   44  I have selected three hearts that are this dad’s gift to his   45  to marry daughter.
One heart is a small golden box with a   46  of you and me together. It will   47  you that of the men in your life I loved you   48  and will always love you forever and ever.
The second heart is made of jade (玉) and has the Chinese character "Fu". Jade represents luck and "Fu" means   49 . Maria and I want your life to be filled with   50 .
The third heart is just pretty and represents your   51 , inside and   52  kind. You are a wonderful, loving   53  from God, a beautiful human being. So we are delighted that you are entering this exciting part of your life.
Finally, the wedding (婚姻) will be amazing. I can’t wait to see you walk down in your beautiful dress. And I can’t wait to dance with you in   54 . My hope is that the event and the whole weekend will bring   55  memories.
This from your devoted and proud...Dad
小题1:
A.importantB.difficultC.surprisingD.appropriate
小题2:
A.prideB.proudC.afraidD.aware
小题3: A. and            B  so              C. but              D. otherwise
小题4:
A.troublesomeB.preciousC.littleD.hardly
小题5:
A.hardB.deepC.highD.carelessly
小题6:
A.philosophyB.scientificC.mathsD.kids
小题7:
A.mindB.virtueC.characterD.heart
小题8:
A.in needB.in shortC.in detailD.in danger
小题9:
A.purposesB.peopleC.reasonsD.occasions
小题10:
A.neverB.everC.soonD.fortunately
小题11:
A.diaryB.pictureC.bookD.ring
小题12:
A.informB.equipC.remindD.mind
小题13:
A.firstB.lastC.moreD.least
小题14:
A.wealthB.powerC.beautyD.happiness
小题15:
A.itB.bothC.allD.that
小题16:
A.behaviorB.shapeC.beautyD.body
小题17:
A.deepB.furthestC.outD.top
小题18:
A.humanB.giftC.messageD.punishment
小题19:
A.celebrationB.festivalC.holidayD.agreement
小题20:
A.shortB.lastingC.oldD.strange

After a day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.
There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.
Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs your eyeballs begin to move quickly (although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.
If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep.
小题1:A good title for this passage is _______.
A.Sleep.B.Good HealthC.DreamsD.Work and Rest
小题2:The word “drowsy” in the last paragraph means_______.
A.sickB.asleepC.a little sleepyD.noisy
小题3:This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you _______.
A.dream moreB.have poor healthC.nervousD.breathe quickly
小题4:During REM ________.
A.your eyes move quicklyB.you dream
C.you are restlessD.both A and B
小题5:The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is_________.
A.approximately(大约) six hours.B.around ten hours.
C.about eight hoursD.not stated here.
A student was one day taking a walk with his teacher. As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes lying in the path. They were a poor farmer’s, who was working in the nearby field.
The student turned to the teacher, saying:“we will hide his shoes, and hide ourselves behind those trees, and wait to see what he will do”
“My young friend,” answered the teacher, “we should never make fun of the poor. Why not put a coin in each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch?”  The student did so and they both hid themselves behind the trees. The poor man soon finished his work, and came across the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes.
After putting on his coat, he put his foot into one of his shoes, and felt something hard. Then he bent down to feel what it was, and found the coin. Surprised, he looked at the coin, turned it around and looked at it again. He then looked around, but no person was seen. He put the money into his pocket, and continued to put on the other shoe. His surprise was doubled on finding the other coin.
He couldn’t control his feelings and fell to his knees, looked up to the sky and expressed his thanks. Then he spoke of his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without food. He said the help would save them from dying.
The student there deeply moved, and his eyes filled tears.“ Now,” said the teacher, “are you not much happier than if you had hidden the shoes?”
小题1:When the student saw the shoes, he wanted to____.
A.steal themB.find their owner
C.play a joke on the ownerD.give the owner some money
小题2:According to the passage, the teacher is______.
A.quiet and honestB.kind and friendly
C.patient and cleverD.strict and careful
小题3:When the farmer saw the second coin, he___.
A.was very excited and grateful
B.was worried and looked up at the sky
C.was surprised and decided to find the owner
D.spoke of his difficulties and asked for more help
小题4:At the end of the story, the student____.
A.was very proud of himselfB.was very pleased with his life
C.felt very sorry about his first ideaD.felt sad for not taking his teacher’s advice
Paula and Rory have fives kids, three dogs, and a rabbit. When the house is very noisy, Megan, one of the children, is quietly inventing. A year ago, the 10-year-old had to design an anti-smoking poster, she came up with the idea of creating something that shows the average amount of tar(尼古丁) a smoker collects from just four packs of cigarettes.
“I like people to play with things more than read and write,” she says. So she researched her idea on the Internet, found a company in China that could make it, saved up her pocket money and got her idea made.
Paula says her daughter “think differently”: Ideas jump into her mind. After she got sunburnt on holiday, Megan invented a small plastic bracelet(手镯) that changes colors in the sun, telling you when to put on sunscreen(防晒霜). Several sunscreen companies have expressed an interest in the idea. She also came up with an idea to make a ball filled with water to stop the dog from feeling thirsty. “But we didn’t do anything with it,” says Paula.
Then she pulls out a picture of a special fishing rod(钓鱼竿) she had designed. “There is a camera on the hook(钩),” she explains, “and the screen is on the handle, and it shows if you’ve caught a fish or not.”
Megan doesn’t want to go to university. She keeps her pink-and -cream bedroom tidy. Paula is amazed and a bit confused by her daughter. “Everything has to be in a certain order,” Paula says. “Her brothers and sisters go with the flow, but with Megan, it’s ‘What time will that be happening?’ or ‘Where am I being picked up from today?’”
小题1:From Paragraph 2, we can infer that Megan             .
A.is not willing to go to schoolB.likes to play with her brothers and sisters
C.prefers making something by herselfD.is good at reading and writing
小题2:What did Megan invent after she got sunburnt on vacation?
A.The anti-smoking poster
B.The ball providing water for thirsty dogs
C.The fishing rod telling whether you’ve caught a fish
D.The bracelet telling when to put on sunscreen
小题3: The underlined phrase “go with the flow” probably means “            .”
A.do what the most people usually doB.follow the fashion closely
C.set an example to othersD.do something differently from others
小题4:According to the passage, which of the following about Megan is true?
A.She has fives kids, three dogs, and a rabbit.
B.She designed an anti-smoking poster when she was nine.
C.She founded a company in China to get her idea made.
D.She invented a small plastic bracelet to change the color of sunscreen.
小题5:The passage is mainly about             .
A.how Megan helps people give up smoking
B.a little girl’s dream to be a world-famous inventor
C.a 10-year-old inventor’s story
D.Megan’s relationship with her family members
It is men’s nature to live together in families and tribes(部落), and cities and nations, and therefore men have learned to prize those qualities in each other which make social life the happiest and best.
Of these qualities one of the most important is sympathy-fellow-feeling. If a man had no fellow-feeling, we should call him “inhuman”; he would be no true man. We think so much of this quality that we call a kind man “human”-that is, man-like in his conduct, first to other men, and afterwards to all living things.
If you are cruel to animals, you are not likely to be kind or thoughtfull to men; and if you are thoughtful towards men, you are not likely to be cruel and thoughtful towards animals. This is why the wise man of old wrote, “The merciful man is merciful to his beast.”
What a pleasure it is also to be loved by our pets or domestic animals; and to feel that we are caring for them and are deserving of their love; or to watch the ways of wild creatures, and gradually to make friends with them!
Treating animals kindly does not mean that we must never inflict any pain on them. We ourselves are trained by pains as well as by pleasures; so too, punishment is sometimes needed to train our dogs and horses to obey us. We endure pains at the hands of the surgeon, to cure some wound or to heal some disease; so too, animals must submit to being doctored.
We send out our bravest men to face wounds, sickness and death, for the good of the nation; so too, we let our horses share the risk of battle. For similar reasons, we cannot hesitate to destroy dangerous creatures like wolves and show senseless ferocity(残忍). It is no excuse to say that these animals deserve to be treated cruelly on account of their own cruelty. They are not really cruel, for they tear and kill not from love of unkindness, but because they must do so in order to live.
小题1:One of the most important qualities of men is fellow-feeling because      .
A.you are likely to be cruel and thoughtful without it
B.a man would be inhuman without it
C.men can’t bear any pain on themselves and animals
D.only sympathy makes a man man-like in his conduct
小题2:The author would probably agree with the following EXCEPT that   .
A.we must never force any pain on animals
B.some people have to kill some animals in order to live
C.it is human for a doctor to cut off some part from the animals
D.wise men are not only good to men but also to animals
小题3:What do you think is the title of the passage?
A.Loving your pet.B.Fellow-feeling.
C.Making friends with animals.D.Kindness to animals.
小题4:Which of the following is inhuman according to the writer?
A.To treat animals cruelly because they are cruel.
B.To train animals.
C.To destroy some of the dangerous animals.
D.To make animals submit to being doctored.
小题5:The underlined word “inflict” here means      .
A.make sb/sth sufferB.forbid
C.punishD.avoid
Dash of Hope
"Dash" is a symbol which represents every day we’ve spent alive on earth.Therefore, how you spend your "dash" is important.
Recently I   36  about a little girl named Hope.After learning more about her life, I couldn’t help but feel it was not by   37  , nor happenstance, that she had been named "Hope".The strong feeling of sympathy and generosity  38  in her young heart made a lasting impression on me and countless others 39   I never had the opportunity to meet her, I wish I had.It seems as though she was wise beyond her tender years and very, very special.
Hope was a twelve-year-old girl who was   40  a "wish" in early December 2010 by the "Make-A-Wish" Foundation after being   41  that she had a rare type of bone cancer.However, when she found out that more than 150   42  in her area were waiting for their wishes to be granted (实现) , she unselfishly used her wish to   43  that those children have their wishes granted.She also asked tW it be done   44  January 16, 2011.Unfortunately, however, the organization informed her that her   45  request could not be granted as the funds (资金) were simply   46 .They calculated that they would need to raise more than one   47  dollars in thirty days in order to grant her wish. 48 , but not discouraged, she turned her disappointment into an enthusiasm that inspired caring   49  to take up helping grant the wishes of the other children, and eventually   50   as well.Newspaper columnists and reporters for radio and TV stations 51   the story of this caring young girl who had   52  the hearts of so many and as word spread, the community was challenged.Committees were fanned and schools, corporations and various organizations assisted in  53  money to help make Hope’s dream come true.
Her efforts were not in vain as they continue to help others, not only   54  , but spiritually and emotionally as well.At the gathering to celebrate her life, "A Celebration of Hope" on January 16, 2011 , the   55  was made that they had indeed received donations totaling more than one million dollars.Her wish had been granted!
小题1:
A.heardB.thoughtC.caredD.talked
小题2:
A.coincidenceB.independence C.convenienceD.intelligence
小题3:
A.lostB.carriedC.expectedD.housed
小题4:
A.UntilB.Unless C.ThoughD.If
小题5:
A.expressedB.offeredC.madeD.sent
小题6:
A.recognizedB.informedC.remindedD.understood
小题7:
A.childrenB.citizensC.villagersD.relatives
小题8:
A.suggestB.askC.arrangeD.order
小题9:
A.forB.toC.onD.by
小题10:
A.finalB.formalC.simpleD.noble
小题11:
A.unbearableB.unbelievableC.unavailableD.uncomfortable
小题12:
A.thousandB.hundredC.millionD.billion
小题13:
A.DisappointedB.SurprisedC.WorriedD.Embarrassed
小题14:
A.committeesB.individualsC.corporationsD.organizations
小题15:
A.theirsB.oursC.hersD.yours
小题16:
A.wroteB.readC.broadcastD.shared
小题17:
A.touchedB.examinedC.wonD.opened
小题18:
A.findingB.spendingC.raisingD.borrowing
小题19:
A.perfectlyB.physicallyC.healthilyD.thankfully
小题20:
A.proposalB.decisionC.conclusionD.announcement
Job sharing refers to the situation in which two people divide the responsibility of one full-time job. The people willingly act as part-time workers, enough hours between them to fulfill the duties of a full-time worker. If they each work half the job, for example, they each receive 50 percent of the job’s wages, its holidays and its other benefits.
Job sharing differs from conventional(常规的) part-time work in that it occurs mainly in the more highly skilled and professional areas, which require higher levels of responsibility and employee commitment.
Job sharing should not be confused with the term work sharing, which refers to increasing the number of jobs by reducing the number of hours of each existing job, thus offering more positions to the growing number of unemployed people. Job sharing by contrast, is not designed to address the growing number of unemployed people. Job sharing, by contrast, is not designed to address unemployment problems; its focus, rather is to provide well-paid work for skilled workers and professionals who want more free time for other activities.
As would be expected, most job sharers are women. A survey carried out in 1988 by Britain’s Equal Opportunities Commission showed that 78 per cent of sharers were female, the majority of whom were between 20 and 40 years of age. Subsequent studies have come up with similar results. Many of these women were re-entering the job market after having had children, but they chose not to seek part-time work because it would have meant lower status. Job sharing also offered an acceptable shift back into full-time work after a long absence.
The necessity of close cooperation when sharing a job with another person makes the actual work quite different from conventional one-position jobs. However, to ensure a greater chance that the partnership will succeed, each person needs to know the strengths, weaknesses and preferences of his or her partner before applying for a position. Moreover, there must be a fair division of both routine tasks and interesting ones. In sum, for a position to be job-shared well, the two individuals must be well matched and must treat each other as equals.
小题1:In what way is work sharing different from job sharing?
A.Work sharing requires more working hours.
B.Work sharing is aimed at creating more jobs.
C.Work sharing provides a more satisfactory salary.
D.Work sharing depends on the employer’s decision.
小题2:According to paragraph4, young mothers preferred job sharing to conventional part-time work mainly because______.
A.they sought higher social status
B.they were over ideal working ages
C.they had difficulty finding full-time jobs
D.they had to take care of both work and family
小题3:In job sharing the partners should ______.
A.enjoy equal social status
B.have similar work experience
C.keep in touch with each other
D.know each other very well
I love science and science fiction. Like many science fiction fans, I am fascinated by the possibility of time travel. However, one must combine romance with reasoning and look into the chances of time travel critically.
First of all, we must remember the whole universe is in motion. If we want to go back to yesterday, our "time machine" has to move back in time and space. If someone claimed he was at home when he suddenly travelled 200 years back in time, he either had an illusion or made the story up. Two hundred years ago, Earth was in a different place in space, so how can you travel back 200 years without moving in space? Don't get me wrong. I am not knocking the genius of science fiction writers. H.G. Wells's "The Time Machine" is a great work of fiction, but that’s all. I have read many other time travelling science fiction stories since reading H.G. Wells, but none address this problem of displacement.
My own argument for the impossibility of time travel is that physical states of the past no longer exist and those of the future are not here yet. To be able to move back and forth in time requires everything that has happened, is happening, and will happen everywhere in the whole universe at every single moment in time-past, present, and future-to be stored as a "reality" somewhere-like the save game file of a computer game that contains every single byte of information of the game at the point it was saved, but you would need an almost extremely large file and almost extremely many of them-so it can be re-entered and communicated with, and not just light signals for viewing. To me, I don’t buy it.
小题1:Which of the following can be the best title?
A.How to make time travel possible?
B.Why am I fascinated by time travel?
C.Why do I think time travel is not possible?
D.How to explain the possibility of time travel?
小题2:What’s the meaning of the underlined word “illusion”?
A.successB.dreamC.switchD.support
小题3: According to the author, which of the following is RIGHT?
A.We can go back to the past by time travel.
B.People can travel to the future by moving in space.
C.“The Time Machine” is nothing more than a science fiction.
D.Everything that happened, is happening and will happen can be stored somewhere.
小题4:In the author’s opinion, time travel might be possible if                            .
A.people could combine romance with reasoning
B.people could stop the movement of the whole universe
C.people could use time machine under the instruction of H.G. Wells
D.people could “save” everything in the past, present and future in a certain space

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网