题目内容

【题目】书面表达

请结合材料,按要求用英文写作。

The Chinese Characters Dictation Competition, which requires contestants to hear spoken words and then write the correct characters, is shown on CCTV every weekend.Since July, organizers of the competition have been reviving (重新使用) characters that ha ve fallen out of general use, such as weirui (葳蕤) and liewen (裂璺).

要求:1.就此材料发表你的看法;

2.紧扣材料,有明确的观点;

3.词数不少于60。

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【答案】The revival of rarely used characters promoted by the contest seems ridiculous.Lookingat it in terms of practicability, the contest is reading the public in the wrong direction. The development of a language can not be separated from its usage in reality.Throughout the course of history, outdated characters or words have inevitably been replaced by more modern and innovative versions.For one thing, many other simpler words can express the same meaning, why would people invest time in remembering the strokes(笔划) of such complicated word? For another, the research of ancient Chinese characters should be undertaken by academics, rather than the general public. For a TV programme, using traditional culture to attract audience is a great selling point, but we should be aware that the show has little power to bring those rarely used characters back to life.

【解析】

试题解析:题目要求用英语写对目前汉字听写大赛的评论。写作的要点已经给出,按要求从汉字的使用等方面着手。用第一人称进行写作,评价尽量客观。

范文注意使用for one thing,for another等来衔接段意和句意,做到了语意连贯;范文使用了一些重点语法知识,如:宾语从句that the show has little power to bring those rarely used characters back to life和v-ing形式做宾语remembering the strokes(笔划) of such complicated word;范文还使用了较多的短语in terms of, bring back to life等,使作文显得充实,有内涵。

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【题目】阅读理解。

The traditional distinction between products that satisfy needs and those satisfy wants is no longer adequate to describe classes of products. In today’s prosperous societies, the distinction has become unclear because so many wants have been turned into needs.A writer, for instance, can work with paper and pencils. These are legal needs for the task.But the work can be done more quickly and efficiently with a word processor. Thus a computer is soon viewed as a need rather than a want.

In the field of marketing, consumer goods are classed according to the way in which they are purchased.The two main classes are convenience goods and shopping goods.Two lesser types are specialty goods and unsought (未被要求的) goods. It must be emphasized that all of these types are based on the way shoppers think about products, not on the nature of the products themselves. What is regarded as a convenience item in France(wine,for example)should be a specialty goods in the United States.

People do not spend a great deal of time shopping for such convenience items as groceries, newspapers, toothpaste, aspirin, and candy. The buying of convenience goods may be done routinely, as some families buy groceries once a week. Such regularly purchased items are called staples. Sometimes convenience products are bought without enough thinking; someone has a sudden desire for an ice cream sundae on a hot day. Or they may be purchased as emergency items.

Shopping goods are items for which customers search. They compare prices. quality, and styles, and may visit a number of stores before making a decision.Buying an automobile is often done this way.

Shopping goods fail into two classes:those that are recognized as basically the same and those that are regarded as different. Items that are looked upon as basically the same include such things as home appliances, television sets, and automobiles.Having decided on the model desired, the customer is primarily interested in getting the item at the most favorable price. Items regarded as essentially different include clothing, furniture, and dishes. Quality, style and fashion will either take precedence(优先) over price, or they win not matter at all.

【1】It can be learned from the first paragraph that ________.

A.a writer needs a word processor

B.needs and wants can’t be separated clearly

C.the way to distinguish the products is unimportant

D.a computer is a need rather than a want

【2】The example of wine is used to illustrate that ________.

A.goods are classified differently in different counties

B.the type of a product is determined by its consumers

C.Frenchmen often drink but Americans sometimes do

D.one product may belong to many types

【3】Staples are items that ________.

A.are convenient to purchase

B.are purchased without enough thinking

C.people “want but don’t need”

D.people are in constant need of

【4】Shopping goods that are considered as basically the same are those that ________.

A.consumers don’t care where to buy them

B.consumers spend much time searching for

C.meet similar needs of the consumers

D.can be found in nearly every shop

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The benefits of keeping a journal (日志)

If you want to grow, one important thing you should do is keeping a journal. It may seem simple, but it can make a big difference in your life. I have been keeping journals for years. Writing all the lessons I learn and all the ideas I get has become a habit for me. 【1 Here are some benefits you will get by keeping a journal.

◆ It prevents you from losing an idea. Have you ever gotten an idea only to lose it later because you didn’t write it down? 2But then I developed the habit of writing down every idea that came into my mind as soon as possible. If I’m away from my computer, I usually write it down on a piece of paper that I bring wherever I go. I will then transfer the idea to the journal in my computer.

◆ It helps you review all the lessons you’ve learned. By reviewing your journal, you can quickly see the lessons you’ve learned and the ideas you’ve gotten. 3 You can use the ideas to propel (鞭策) yourself forward.

4After keeping a journal for years, you can look back at it and see how far you’ve gone. Things that were big problems in the past might seem small today. The raw ideas you had in the past might have been realized today.

◆ It helps you expand your ideas. When you try to come up with a sentence to express an idea, you are thinking actively about it. 5 In the end, you will expand your ideas.

A. I often experienced that myself.

B. It trains you to express your thoughts.

C. It allows you to see your progress over time.

D. Just use whatever tool you feel comfortable with.

E. Thinking actively helps you connect your idea to another idea.

F. And to be honest, I can’t imagine what my life would be like without it.

G. Then you can do whatever necessary to avoid repeating the same mistakes.

【题目】We have two very good TEEL (Teach English as a Foreign Language) teaching opportunities available in Tetouan,northern Morocco with a privately owned English language school which was founded in 2011 and follows British courses.The new teachers needed by the school will begin to work on October 1st,2016.

Overview

Teach children from the ages of 7 or even younger to adults.

Teach all levels of English from beginner to the advanced.

Teach conversation classes.

Teaching hours will be 6 to 40 hours a week depending on student enrollment(登记人数).

Salary & Benefits

Provide accommodation:a small furnished apartment near the school,which is close to the center of the city and transport links.

Share an apartment with another teacher.

Each teacher will have his/her own bedroom but has to share a bathroom with another teacher.

Electricity and water bills will be paid by the teacher.

Receive weekly salary based on Moroccan standards of living of 600 dirhams(迪拉姆) a week.

Class for children

All students are local Moroccan students who live in the surrounding area.

Our school uses Macmillan books.

We have three terms in a year and each term consists of 15 weeks.Classes are mostly in the evening from 5 pm to 9:30 pm;however,some morning classes are also available,which are usually classes for housewives.

There are no classes on Saturdays.

Requirements

Bachelor’s degree (any field).

Native English speaker.

Teaching experience preferred.

To apply,please email us with a copy of your information:jobs @eslstarter.com.

1We can learn from the passage that a teacher .

A. will not give lessons on Saturdays

B. will have to teach 50 hours a week

C. can use electricity and water for free

D. will share a bedroom with another teacher

2Which of the following are needed for an applicant?

a.His/Her mother tongue is English.

b.He/She is a university graduate.

c.His/Her major is English.

d.He/She has some teaching experience.

A. a,b,c B. b,c,d

C. a,b,d D. a,c,d

【题目】根据短支内容,从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Sometimes willpower is a lot like the television remote control, hard to find just when you want it most. 【1】 But there are ways to increase your willpower.

Don’t try to change your economic situation,win a promotion and lose weight all on the same morning. Set one clear,specific goal and make a realistic plan to achieve it. Extra willpower sometimes requires extra energy,so don’t spread yourself too thin. 2

Whatever your goal is,don’t expect to achieve it overnight.3 If you are trying to kick a coffee habit,start by replacing your morning cup of coffee with a glass of water, instead of promising never to drink coffee again. Congratulate yourself on the small achievements. These successes help your willpower grow.

4 Ask friends,family or colleagues for assistance and tell them exactly how they can help. If your credit card bills have risen,for instance,let friends now that you are cutting back on expenses. Suggest having a common dinner instead of meeting at an expensive restaurant. Find support group or organization related to your goal and attend their meeting. You can get valuable advice, understanding and information.

If possible,change your environment to encourage positive behavior. Want to get in shape? Keep a set of workout clothes in your office as a reminder to stop by the gym on the way home. Quitting smoking? 5

A. Real success takes time.

B. Focus on one goal at a time.

C. Change your environment to change your life.

D. Improve your willpower by a support network.

E. Changing your behavior requires more than willpower.

F. Avoid bars or restaurants where you might be attracted to light up.

G. Breaking a bad habit or forming a new and healthy one can be difficult.

【题目】Many people in high school cannot wait to go to college and leave their hometown behind. Questions arise, though, when it comes to all of the decisions involved in choosing a college.

One of the first considerations may be finance. State and public colleges are often the least expensive. Often, though, the better colleges are private and more expensive. It is sad when gifted students cannot attend a college of their choice just for financial reasons.

Another major factor is location. Whether the college is in a small town or large city can have a major impact on its activities. A water lover probably will be more comfortable spending four years near an ocean or a lake. Those who cannot tolerate heat will probably be more comfortable at a northern college. Distance from home may also come into consideration. If family is a top priority, that person should stay close to home; on the other hand, if independence is desired, a campus farther from home would be more appropriate.

School size also plays a major role in the decision process. If you want to get to know your teachers, a small college is suitable. For those of you who consider yourself a “people person” and want a wide range of activities, a large college is more fitting. Your area of interest is another factor to consider in the decision-making process if you want to get the most from your education. The whole point of college is to learn what is of interest to you.

Crucially(至关重要地), one must take into consideration the colleges by which you can realistically be accepted. An Ivy League school for an average student would probably not be a good match. Similarly, an average school for an above-average student would not work well. The college should provide enough of a challenge for the student to work hard. Although there may not be the perfect college out there, there probably will be one that is close. Those who cannot find a suitable college are probably not looking hard enough.

【1】When it comes to going to college the author thinks ________.

A. financial situation is the first to consider

B. students are unwilling to leave their home

C. students will become homesick

D. students are eager to attend their ideal university

【2】What is the main idea of the third paragraph?

A. Students can be independent at college.

B. A long distance will make students upset.

C. The location of the college is a main factor.

D. The climate must be taken into consideration.

【3】What does the underlined part people person in the passage mean?

A. A person of great capacity.

B. A very particular person.

C. A very sociable person.

D. A person of great importance.

【4】Which is the most important factor when choosing a college?

A. The location of a college.

B. The examination result.

C. School size.

D. The coming challenges.

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