题目内容

The Red Cross called on all of the people in the nearby village to ________ their unwanted belongings to help the sufferers from the floods.


  1. A.
    offer
  2. B.
    donate
  3. C.
    present
  4. D.
    award
B
解析:
donate“捐献”;
offer用于“主动提供”;
present“呈献”;
award“奖励”。
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完形填空(共20小题;每小题l分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a  36  of about eighty miles. It was late and I was in a hurry. However, if anyone asked me how fast I was  37  ,I’d say I was not over-speeding. Several times I got  38  behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road, and I was holding my fists tightly with  39  .

At one point along an open highway, I  40  a crossroad with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I  41  the light, it turned red and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, waiting for the light to  42  , the only human being for at least a mile in any  43  .

I started  44  why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being  45  , because there was obviously no policeman around, and there certainly would have been no  46  in going through it.

Much later that night, after I  47  a group of my friends in Lewisburg and climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I’d stopped for that light  48  me, I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract(合同) we all have with each other. It’s not only the  49  , but it’s an arrangement we have, and we trust each other to  50  it: we don’t go through red lights. Like most of us, I’m more likely to be  51  from doing something bad by the social convention that  52  it than by any law against it.

It’s amazing that we ever  53  each other to do the right thing, isn’t it? And we do, too, Trust is our  54  preference.

I was so  55  of myself for stopping for the red light that night.

A. flight         B. distance             C. road                 D. length

A. thinking        B. driving              C. complaining          D. running

A. stopped       B. changed         C. stuck                D. lost

A. horror         B. strength             C. understanding        D. impatience

A. ran off            B. came to              C. passed by            D. left behind

A. passed          B. watched              C. approached           D. found

A. stop          B. change               C. turn                 D. die

A. way             B. side                 C. city                 D. direction

A. wondering     B. suspecting           C. struggling           D. regretting

A. abused          B. fined                C. injured              D. killed

A. danger        B. sign                 C. time                 D. record

A. met with           B. got over             C. got rid of           D. called back

A. turned out to      B. came back to       C. referred to            D. occurred to

A. virtue             B. suggestion         C. law                D. order

A. honor         B. solve                C. break                D. judge

A. stopped        B. protected            C. rejected             D. frightened

A. speaks of       B. stands by          C. takes in             D. disapproves of

A. suspect            B. trust                C. teach                D. care

A. only           B. first                 C. lucky                D. living

A. sorry              B. doubtful             C. sure                 D. proud

American doctors have been trying to figure out the secrets behind Asians being healthier than Americans since the early 90s - The Japan has the lowest mortality rates in the world and Chinese medicine has been around for thousands of years, since around 2000 B.C. only meant that there's more to Asian health philosophy. In Asian medicine, there's an acknowledgment of the whole-body theory of medicine, instead of isolationism that's prevalent in many American doctor's offices.
The main reason behind a better health lies in the difference between Asian and American culture. Diet, exercise, and a holistic approach to medicine all contribute to Asians living longer and healthier than their American counterparts. In addition, the result of the Asian lifestyle has led to a stronger overall immune system and better detoxification(解毒) efficiency.
The more preferred drink in the American lifestyle is soda, beer or coffee. However, in Asian culture, the preferred drink is water or herbal tea. Consumption of water serves to immediately strengthen one's body detoxification program, since water dilutes toxins and helps flush the body. Americans savor red meat and pork, while most Asians prefer chicken, rice and fish. Also, the foods in Asia are mostly organic and lack the hormonal toxins that American food carries. Overall the Asian diet leads to less food-introduced toxins into the body, and allows the body to spend its energy on its immune system rather than toxin control. Also, the fish that Asians consume have very strong immunological effects, providing more antioxidants than the red meat preferred in America.
The average American family has more than one car. In Asia, on average there's 1 car per 4 families. In Asian cultures, people use bicycles more than four-wheeled transportation. The Asian lifestyle also involves more labor and physical work, such as agricultural labor and gardening. The American lifestyle praises white-collar jobs which lead to Americans sitting in front of computer screens for hours on end. Exercise helps detoxification in two ways: it speeds up metabolism, and induces sweat.
Medicine in Asia centers mostly on natural ingredients that have healing properties. Asian medicine also addresses the mind-body connection and the importance of mental balance. There are more traditional medicine doctors per person in Asia than in America. American medicine costs more and is symptom-focused, often ignoring the overall cause of the symptoms. In America, the prescriptions that are chemically derived are dangerous toxins that stress the body's detoxification system. Using Asian medicine means using only natural ingredients, which the body can easily detoxify while getting the same health benefit.
It is not very difficult to adopt the Asian lifestyle and improve your body's detoxification and immune system. You can change your lifestyle today by eating and drinking organic, exercising rigorously at least three times a week, and using organic health alternative therapies over dangerous prescription medicines.  
Emma Deangela is the author of detox and fasting site at eDetoxify.com. Combining both Asian and Western philosophy, Emma Deangela has helped many people by giving them health consultation to make their lives better and healthier through natural health philosophy. Visit eDetoxify.com to discover the health philosophy that leads many people to a healthy life.
【小题1】According to the first paragraph, which theory is more popular among American doctors?

A.whole-body theoryB.isolationism
C.Combined Theory of East and WestD.Not clearly mentioned.
【小题2】 The differences between Asian and American culture are not discussed in _____
A.DietB.ExerciseC.MedicineD.Accidents
【小题3】“contribute to” in the second paragraph means _____.
A.leads toB.pay money toC.agree onD.result from
【小题4】 From the third and fourth paragraphs, the writer thinks Asians live longer than Americans because ______.
A.Asians don’t eat beef or mutton
B.Asians are good at catching fish
C.Asian lifestyle involves physical work more
D.Asians are not fond of office work
【小题5】 The writer’s advice is put forward in the ____ paragraph.
A.lastB.last but oneC.firstD.missing
【小题6】The passage is overall a(n)______.
A.advertisement to a websiteB.lecture to college students
C.magazine introductionD.newspaper front-page

 It is easy for us to tell our friends from our enemies. But can other animals do the same? Elephants can! They can use their sense of vision and smell to tell the difference between people who pose a threat and those who do not.

In Kenya, researchers found that elephants react differently to clothing worn by men of the Maasai and Kamba ethnic groups. Young Maasai men spear animals and thus pose a threat to elephants; Kamba men are mainly farmers and are not a danger to elephants.

In an experiment conducted by animal scientists, elephants were first presented with clean clothing or clothing that had been worn for five days by either a Maasai or a Kamba man. When the elephants detected(察觉)the smell of clothing worn by a Maasai man, they moved away from the smell faster and took longer to relax than when they detected the smells of either clothing worn by Kamba men or clothing that had not been worn at all.

Clothing color also plays a role, though in a different way. In the same study, when the elephants saw red clothing not worn before, they reacted angrily, as red is typically worn by Maasai men. Rather than running away as they did with the smell, the elephants acted aggressively toward the red clothing.

The researchers believe that the elephants’ emotional reactions are due to their different interpretations of the smells and the sights. Smelling a potential danger means that a threat is nearby and the best thing to do is run away and hide. Seeing a potential threat without its smell means that risk is low. Therefore, instead of showing fear and running away, the elephants express their anger and become aggressive.

1.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE about Kamba and Maasai people?

A.Maasai people are a threat to elephants.

B.Kamba people raise elephants for farming.

C.Both Kamba and Maasai people are elephant hunters.

D.Both Kamba and Maasai people traditionally wear red clothing.

2. How did the elephants react to smell in the study?

A.They attacked a man with the smell of new clothing.

B.They needed time to relax when smelling something unfamiliar.

C.They became anxious when they smelled Kamba-scented(有…气味的) clothing.

D.They were frightened and ran away when they smelled their enemies.

3. What is the main idea of this passage?

A.Elephants use sight and smell to detect danger.

B.Elephants attack people who wear red clothing.

C.Scientists are now able to control elephants’ emotions.

D.Some Kenyan tribes understand elephants’ emotions very well.

4.What can be inferred about the elephants’ behavior from this passage?

A.Elephants learn from their experience.

B.Elephants have sharper sense of smell than sight.

C.Elephants are more intelligent than other animals.

D.Elephants tend to attack rather than escape when in danger.

 

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