题目内容

3.假定你是李华,你的朋友李明写信告诉你他因不善于交友而苦恼.请根据以下提示给他回信,提出建议.
提示:
1.友善、乐于助人;2.多与他人交流;3.多参加活动;…
注意:
1.词数100左右;2.可以适当发挥,以使短文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数.
参考词汇:communicate (v.) 交流; activity (n.) 活动
Dear Li Ming,
I'm sorry to hear that you're feeling worried for failing to make friends.Some tips below may be helpful to you.
              .
Yours sincerely
Li Hua.

分析 这是一篇提纲作文,让我们给不善于交友而苦恼的李明回信,这需要我们发挥英语思维,将提供的信息用英语完整流畅的表达出来.写作需要用第一人称,时态主要是一般现在时,内容要点包括:友善、乐于助人;多与他人交流;多参加活动.我们此篇作文分为两部分,第一部分为交友的建议.第二部分为作者的美好祝愿.
重点短语与句型:
 be helpful to 对…有益
be faithful to 忠诚于
develop a good friendship培养好的友谊
get along well with 相处的好
高分句型一:First,be kind,friendly and polite to others and always ready to help others,through which you'll get well paid..此句用了介词加关系代词引导定语从句
高分句型二:Besides,it is also very important that friends should be faithful to each other.此句用了it 做形式主语,真正主语为that从句.

解答 Dear Li Ming,
I'm sorry to hear you're feeling worried for failing to make friends.Some tips below may be helpful to you.First,be kind,friendly and polite to others and always ready to help others,through which you'll get well paid.(高分句型一)Second,try to communicate with others more,for it helps strengthen your ties with friends and lots of misunderstandings can be avoided.Third,take an active part in activities,such as sports,games,travels,parties,etc.This way,you'll get more chances to communicate with others.Besides,it is also very important that friends should be faithful to each other.(高分句型二)( 交友的建议)
Anyhow,there're many ways to develop a good friendship.Hope you'll get along well with your friends.(作者的美好祝愿)
Best wishes.
Yours,

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题.它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力.在撰写时要注意主谓语一致,时态呼应,用词贴切等.要提高英语写作水平,需要两方面的训练:一是语言基础方面的训练,要有扎实 的造句、翻译等基本功,即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子;二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧.

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13.You may have experienced the annoyance of being fined because of parking illegally or finding your car towed away(拖走)after leaving it parked somewhere for a couple of minutes.But now a high-tech car sticker that's designed to be stuck to a car's windscreen could help motorists avoid such a situation.
The TowStop sticker sends a text message to a driver when touched by a traffic policeman,to allow motorists to send a reply and give them time to move their cars immediately.Frankfurt-based IT consultant,Daniel Kalliontzis,came up with the idea and is raising money to put his£43sticker into production.
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30.The underlined word"discretion"in Paragraph 5can best be replaced by"C".
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A.3points.
B.5points.
C.8points.
D.10points.
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11.U.S.Open Championships
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We offer a flexible approach to conferencing.With purpose-built meeting rooms offering a flexible and functional space,our hotel is designed for comfort and convenience.Day Delegate(代表/代表团),24 Hour Delegate or room hire only can be arranged to meet your needs and we offer a range of food and drinks for all requirements.
The Bedford Swan Hotel provides an impressive range of conference,training and function rooms which are suitable for up to 250 delegates.
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What to expect:
•A professional service from the beginning
•Your own event consultant
•A great location with car parking
•Well equipped rooms perfect for your meeting or event
•Various Day Delegate packages
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Discounted Day Delegate Rates from£35 per person
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Call us on 01234 346565 or e-mail us on info@bedfordswanhotel.co.uk
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A.busy sightseers                                                 
B.conference travelers
C.fresh trainees                              
D.event consultants
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A.It takes you 20 minutes to walk here from Central London.
B.The Bedford Swan Hotel was built in the late 18th century.
C.The hotel is located sixty kilometres from Luton Airport.
D.Guests can get professional service by offering extra tips.
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A.can serve up to 250 delegates                      
B.winds through Bedfordshire  
C.can provide personalised billing              
D.offers no car parking service   
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A.a delegate of 8 apply for 24-hour-meeting rooms
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15."I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net."
"I often check my e-mail forty times a day."
"I often spend more than three hours during one time on the net."
"I spend more time in chat rooms(聊天室) than with my‘real-1ife'friends."
Do you know any people like these?They are part of a new addiction(瘾) called Internet addiction.Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week.The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug(毒品) use.People lose control(控制)of the time they spend on the Internet
For example,one college student was missing for several days.His friends were worried,and they called the police.The police found the student in the computer lab:he was surfing the net for several days straight.
Studies show that about 6 to 10% of Internet users become addicted.And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them.They spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friends and family.
Is"surfing the net"a hobby or an addiction for you?You may have a problem if
you have these symptoms(症状):
●You do no t go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend hours on the Internet.
●You can't wait for your next online time.
●You plan to spend a short time online,but then you spend several hours.
●You go out with your friends less and less.
◆根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项.
1.What does the beginning of the passage tell us?B
A.How to become an Internet addict.
B.What an Internet addict usually does.
C.Where to find an Internet addict.
D.Why to write this passage.
2.How does the writer describe the addicts'use of Internet?C
A.It is something like keeping drugs.
B.It is a way of producing drugs.
C.It is like taking drugs.
D.It is terrible to imagine.
3.Why do people worry about the teens?D
A.The teens are wasting too much money.
B.They used to work on the Internet.
C.The playing field of the teens will disappear.
D.More and more of the teens wil1 become addicted to the Internet.
4.The example in the passage shows thatC.
A.Internet problems are more serious among college students
B.Internet addicts usually stay in the computer lab without sleep
C.Some of the Internet users have already been seriously addicted
D.The police often help to find those Internet addicts.
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B.Go to family activities more often.
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21.From the passage,we can learn thatB.
A.Radio is developing more quickly than mediums with images,videos,music and news.
B.Podcast has its origin in the traditional radio broadcasts.
C.In the last month alone,15percent of world adults listened to a radio podcast.
D.Podcast was becoming popular from 2004.
22.By saying"We're at the dawn of a  golden age of audio,"Alex Blumberg wants to
Tell us thatC
A.Traditional radio broadcasts will be loved by people again.
B.Radio has attracted more people than TV and other forms of media.
C.Radio will be more and more popular in the form of podcast.
D.The Sydney Morning Herald will help radio become popular again.
23.For podcast,which is wrong?A
A.You can listen to it at any time and any place.
B.You can download it without pay.
C.You can learn new content every week from it.
D.You can listen to it according to your own demand.
24.From the last paragraph,we can inferC
A.television and music has become less popular
B.Hazel Proust has different opinions with Blumberg
C.podcast can build up close relationship with listeners
D.using podcast the narrator can talk to listeners directly.
13.In the 19th century,there used to be a model of how to be a good person.There are all these torrents of passion flowing through you.Your job,as captain of your soul,is to erect dams to keep these passions in check.Your job is to just say no to laziness,lust,greed,drug use and the other sins.
These days that model is out of fashion.You usually can't change your behavior by simply resolving to do something.Knowing what to do is not the same as being able to do it.Your willpower is not like a dam that can block the torrent of self-indulgence.It's more like a muscle,which tires easily.Moreover,you're a social being.If everybody around you is overeating,you'll probably do so,too.
The 19th-century character model was based on an understanding of free will.Today,we know that free will is bounded.People can change their lives,but ordering change is not simple because many things,even within ourselves,are beyond our direct control.
Much of our behavior,for example,is guided by unconscious habits.Researchers at Duke University calculated that more than 40percent of the actions we take are governed by habit,not actual decisions.Researchers have also come to understand the structure of habits-cue,routine,reward.
You can change your own personal habits.If you leave running shorts on the floor at night,that'll be a cue to go running in the morning.Don't try to ignore your afternoon snack craving.Every time you feel the cue for a snack,insert another routine.Take a walk.
Their research thus implies a different character model,which is supposed to manipulate the neuralnetworks inside.
To be an effective person,under this model,you are supposed to coolly examine your own unconscious habits,and the habits of those under your care.You are supposed to devise strategies to alter the cues and routines.Every relationship becomes slightly manipulative,including your relationship with yourself.You're trying to arouse certain responses by implanting certain cues.
This is a bit disturbing,because the important habitual neural networks are not formed by mere routine,nor can they be reversed by clever cues.They are burned in by emotion and strengthened by strong yearnings,like the yearnings for admiration and righteousness.
If you think you can change your life in a clever way,the way an advertiser can get you to buy an air freshener,you're probably wrong.As the Victorians understood,if you want to change your life,don't just look for a clever cue.Commit to some larger global belief.

61.Which of the following is the first-to-none element in the 19th-century character model?C
A.Action.   
B.Capacity.  
C.Resolution.
D.Enthusiasm.
62.The 19th-century model supposedly does not work on the grounds thatA
A.one's wished should be pondered before acting.
B.the comparison of free will to a dam is groundless.
C.it has been proved impractical and cannot hold true.
D.there were many other factors beyond one's control.
63.The research at Duke University indicated thatC
A.One's behavior is tough to change.
B.Habit has an unidentified structure.
C.Habit plays a vital role in one's behavior.
D.Both habit and will power are of significance.
64.According to the new character model,personal behavior could be altered throughB
A.techniques to break old routines.
B.techniques to provide different physical cues.
C.cues to change all the former unconscious habits.
D.cues to manipulate the habitual neural responses.
65.We can learn from the passage that the new character modelB
A.can generate changes in one's life like what advertisers do.
B.highlights the neural and psychological aspects of habit change.
C.has been identified a new method of changing behavior perfectly.
D.has an advantage over others in dealing with emotional aspects of behavior.

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