题目内容

4.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌系的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线(   ),并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
    My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven.He wanted teach me about animals,insects and trees.My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.
    One evening at sunset,we sat by the fire,have our barbecue.Just then a bird was flying over us.My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird.Neither of the arrows hit the target.Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky-they were looked like rain!We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.
    That day I didn't learn much about animals,insects or trees,but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!

分析 文章大意:本文主要讲了作者的一次野营经历.当我7岁的时候,爸爸第一次带我出去野营.他想教我有关动物、昆虫和树木的知识.我的叔叔们都带着弓箭打猎.一天晚上日落的时候,我们坐在篝火旁吃烤肉,就在这时,一只鸟飞过.我叔叔们立刻跳起来并且朝鸟射击.但是没有一支箭射中鸟.这些箭从空中朝我们落下--就像雨一样!我们跑掉去避开箭,幸运的是没有人受伤.那一天,我没有学到有关动物、昆虫和树木的知识,但是我了解了重力!

解答 My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven.He wanted∧teach me about 
                                                                                                                   to
animals,insects and trees.My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.
                                                              came
    One evening at sunset,we sat by the fire,have our barbecue.Just then a bird was flying over us.My
                                                                  having
 uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird.Neither of the arrows hit the target.
           immediately                                              at                None
    Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky-they were looked like rain!We ran to escape but 
                                  were                                             删除were或looked                                      and
fortunately no one was injured.
    That day I didn't learn much about animals,insects or trees,but I learnt a impressive lesson about
                                                                                                               an
 gravity!

1.wanted后面加to   考查动词不定式.  固定搭配want to do sth想要做某事;to是不能省略的,不定式to do sth作为want的宾语.
2.come改为came   考查时态.  根据本文第一句可知讲述的是过去发生的事情,所以使用一般过去时,所以使用came.
3.have改为having   考查非谓语动词.  本句中动词have与句子主语we构成逻辑上的主动关系,所以使用现在分词在句中做状语.
4.immediate改为immediately  考查形容词,副词的形式.  本句中应该使用副词immeately来修饰谓语动词jumped,在句中做状语.形容词immediate不能做状语.
5.on改为at 考查介词搭配.  固定搭配shoot..at…不能使用介词on.At表示瞄准的对方或者方向.
6.Neither改为none  考查代词.  代词neither表示两者都不…;而本句中没有提及两者,应该是有很多的鸟.故使用none表示三者或者三者以上的全部否定.
7.was改为were   考查主谓一致.  本句的主语是复数名词arrows,所以谓语动词使用复数形式were.
8  去掉were或者looked  考查语态. 本句是指箭如雨下,要么使用look like看起来像..;要么使用be like…像…一样.
9.but改为and   考查连词  我们四处逃跑,很幸运的是没有人受伤.根据上下文语境可知表示并列关系.
10.a改为an 考查冠词.  后面的形容词impressive是以元音开始的,所以使用an.

点评 本篇短文改错考查涉及冠词,介词搭配,名词单复数,时态等,平时注重多积累,答题时结合句意和语法进行分析,答完后通读,是否通顺,符合逻辑.

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I had started a small company several years ago. I worked hard to make it successful. It was a sign-making business. It was a small company, and it was private.

Still, I worked hard building up my business. I did not work only a few hours each day—no banker's hours for me. Instead I spent many hours each day, seven days a week, trying to grow the company. I never cut corners or tried to save on expenses. I made many cold calls. I called on possible buyers from a list of people I had never seen. Such calls were often hard sells.

Sometimes I sold my signs at a loss. I did not make money on my product. When this happened, there were cut backs. I had to use fewer supplies and reduce the number of workers. But after several years, the company broke even. Profits were equal to expenses. And soon after, I began to gain ground. My signs were selling very quickly. They were selling like hotcakes.

I was happy. The company was moving forward and making real progress. It was in the black, not in the red. The company was making money, not losing it.

My friend knew about my business. He is a leader in the sign-making industry—a real big gun, if you know what I mean. He offered to buy my company.

He offered me a ball park estimate of the amount he would pay to buy my company. But I knew his uneducated guess was low. My company was worth much more. That is, he asked his accountant to take a close look at the finances of my company and decide how much it was worth. Then my friend increased his offer.

My friend's official offer was finally given to me in black and white. It was written on paper and more than I ever dreamed. I was finally able to get a break. I made a huge profit on my company, and my friend also got a bang for the buck. He got a successful business for the money he spent.

1.What's the author's attitude towards his business?

A. He worked like a banker.

B. He showed no interest in it.

C. He devoted almost all his time to it.

D. He didn't expect to make money from it.

2.Which of the following matches the author's business?

A. Making neither a loss nor a profit→making money→running at a loss.

B. Making money→running at a loss→making neither a loss nor a profit.

C. Making neither a loss nor a profit→running at a loss→making money.

D. Running at a loss→making neither a loss nor a profit→making money.

3.What did the author think of his friend?

A. A big gun. B. A proud fellow.

C. A selfish guy. D. A stubborn man

14.Early one morning,more than a hundred years ago,an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep.He had been working all night on the design of a sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem:It seemed impossible to get the thread to run around the needle without any problems.
Though he was tired,Howe slept badly.He turned and turned.Then he had a dream.He dreamt that he had been caught by terrible savages whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine.When he tried to do so,Howe ran into the same problem as before.The thread kept getting caught around the needle.The king flew into the cage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe.They came up towards him with their spears raised.But suddenly the inventor noticed something.There was a hole in the tip of each spear.The inventor awoke from the dream,realizing that he had just found the answer to the problem.Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle,he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle.This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practised sewing machine.
Elias Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this way.Thomas Edison,the inventor of the electric light,said his best ideas came into him in dreams.So did the great physicist Albert Einstein.Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing Jane Eyre.
To know the value of dreams,you have to understand what happens when you are asleep.Even then,a part of your mind is still working.This unconscious(无意识的),but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had during the day.It stores all sorts of information that you may have forgotten or never have really noticed.It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake.However,the unconscious part acts in a special way.It uses strange images which the conscious part may not understand at first.This is why dreams are sometimes called"secret messages to us".

21.The problem Howe was trying to solve wasD.
A.what kind of thread to use
B.how to design a needle which would not break
C.where to put the needle
D.how to stop the thread from getting caught around the needle
22.Thomas Edison is spoken of becauseB.
A.he also tried to invent a sewing machine 
B.he got some of his ideas from dreams
C.he was one of Howe's best friends        
D.he also had difficulty in falling asleep
23.Dreams are sometimes called"secret messages to ourselves"becauseA.
A.strange images are used to communicate ideas
B.images which have no meaning are used
C.we can never understand the real meaning
D.only specially trained people can understand them.

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