题目内容

9．The meaning of the word"nice'changed a few times        it finally came to include the sense"pleasant．"（　　）
A．beforeB．afterC．sinceD．while

分析 句意："nice"这个单词的含义改变了很多次才终于包含了"快乐"的感觉．

解答 答案A．
B项after"在…后面"；C项since"自从"；D项while"当…时候，虽然，然而"；A项before"在…之前"；连词before 的翻译比较灵活，这里根据句意翻译成"在…之后…才"，强调从句动作发生得晚或慢．本题中先是"‘nice'这个单词的含义改变了很多次"最终才形成了"包含‘快乐'的感觉"这样一个结果．因此A项符合语境，故选A．

点评 本题考查状语从句中连词的辨析．重点要掌握before作为连词的用法：
1、表示"在…之后…才"．副词"才"在汉语中强调某事发生得晚或慢．如果在含有before从句的复合句中，强调从句动作发生得晚或慢时，就可以应用这种译法．
2、表示"…还没来得及…就…"．目的在于强调从句动作发生之前，主句动作已发生．
3、表示"在…之前就…"．这时主句与before从句中的两个动作按时间先后依次发生．
4、表示"趁…"，"等到…"，或"没等…就…"等．
5、用于句型"It+will/would be+时间段+before…"句型中，表示"要过多久才…"，其否定形式"It will/would not be+时间段+before…"表示"不久就…，过不了多久就…"．
6、用于句型"it was+时间段+before …"表示"过了（多长时间）才…"．其否定形式"it was not+时间段+before …"意为"没过（多长时间）就…"．

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